Thanks all, I need to learn some more about adjusting exposures.
Perhaps I will start bracketing automatically and see if I can improve results that way
I think that a good understanding of the
Exposure Triangle will help you a lot in getting exposures correct or at least very close in camera. Can reduce post processing time immensely.
The main problem with that "Exposure Triangle" is that it omits the most important factor in Exposure - subject illumination. When shooting in nature you get to determine when you shoot, and where you shoot. Time of day and weather dramatically affect subject illumination, as does the direction you are shooting. Depending on the time of day, you will get dramatically different results depending on which side of the lake you are shooting from.
The other issue is one of nomenclature. Incorrect terminology can make it difficult for a beginner to learn a subject.
"Exposure" refers to the amount of light that falls on the sensor while the shutter is open (think of it as the number of photons hitting the sensor). The three main factors in Exposure are: Subject illumination, aperture, and shutter speed. "ISO" is not directly a factor in exposure, it's a factor in how we interpret the captured data.
What the linked article is actually talking about is "image lightness", how light or dark the final image looks. The main factors in that are Subject illumination, aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. What the article is really talking about is the "Lightness quadrangle."
While "exposure triangle" sounds simpler, it is teaching two incorrect concepts. "Exposure" is not the same as "Image Lightness". As a photographer, you almost always have the option of controlling (or influencing) subject illumination. At the very least you can decide to shoot during the day rather than at night, decide to shoot on a day where the weather is to your liking, or perhaps use fill flash or a reflector.
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The author if the article is also a bit confused on the causes of image noise. While some image noise is from "random fluctuations in electrical signals", the biggest source of visible noise in low light images is usually the "shot noise". This is the noise inherent in the quantum nature of light. Even if the camera were perfect, and added no noise to the image, we would still have noisy images at very low light levels.
I use bracketing only for very high dynamic range scenes.