And that may well be true.
My contention is simple, and supported by control theory. Whatever you can do with lag in the system you can do better without the lag. Or, you can do more without lag than you can with lag.
True, but not all closed loop control systems with lag are unstable. Humans tracking manually with a VF also contribute lag in the system because of natural reaction time. A slow human using a OVF with zero lag can also cause an unstable system as we well know.
You are still mixing apples & oranges ...
Just like EVF-lag and mirror/shutter-lag are different problems that require different mental compensation, SO IS "REACTION" lag.
I am just talking about apples. I am talking about what constitute the closed loop control just to
track and keep the object in frame,
not to take the picture. Taking the picture is another operation which also involves the human reaction lag
as well as the shutter (and autofocus if applicable) lag. It is another loop which is an open loop. There are two different cases where human reaction comes into play.
Human Reaction Lag is mainly a problem w/ unpredictable/erratic subjects.
It is the combined EVF lag plus the human reaction lag and any other system lag that determine if the system is stable or unstable.
True ... but that does not change the fact that each separate/different lag's require different mental-compensation.
OK
I can understand Lee's point that OVF tracking can be easier, (if subject is PREDICTABLE and NOT ERRATIC). With "0" OVF lag, you indeed can "track" accurately and the subject can be STILL CENTERED after mirror/shutter-lag and AFTER the mirror returns down.
He talks in generalities like easy or hard. I'm talking about being a stable or unstable closed loop control systems. Only when the lag exceed a critical point does the closed loop system mathematically becomes unstable.
I suggest that ANY lag can be problematic to some degree.
With EVF-lag, the subject is ALWAYS AHEAD even before the "first" exposure. So that is already a problem because you are inherently always playing catch-up.
It's how much ahead and that depends on the EVF lag and the speed of the object. Obviously if the EVF lag is small and the object speed is slow there is no problem. There is a critical point for losing track and that is when the system becomes unstable.
Again ... I suggest that ANY lag can be problematic to some degree.
BUT ... the problem is infinitely worse AFTER the "first" exposure because the returning "live" image is (double) WAY BEHIND the original subject movement, (even IF YOUR PANNING WAS PERFECT). So the biggest problem is with that "second" (and each sequential) shot(s) of a sequence.
Each shot is independent.
BUT ... you CANNOT SHOOT AGAIN unless you "catch-up" after each sequential shot ... and the FACT is that whatever original EVF-lag there is, is then (temporarily) DOUBLED with the "returning" image after each shot.
So the original "catching-up" is complicated with the returning image after each shot.
If you cannot understand that .. you are not thinking with an OPEN mind.
Explain what situation you are talking about.
With "0" lag OVF, if you are "panning" correctly and your subject is centered when you push shutter release, there is indeed mirror/shutter-lag but the subject remains centered until after the mirror drops back down, and you can thus immediately reshoot again because the subject NEVER because un-centered, (again assuming you are correctly panning).
With LAG ... your (albeit-centered) image is ALWAYS behind the subject, and your camera may or may-
NOT be actually
pointed directly at subject, But your (delayed)recorded image may be still OK if it was "centered" at moment it was RECORDED. But I repeat the camera may NOT have been actually pointed at the subject any more -- maybe CLEAR SKY, (albeit the subject WAS "centered" moments before and thus a "centered" delayed image recorded).
So accepting that the camera may actually (because of the lag) have been pointing BEHIND the subject (
ala clear-sky) before the shot ... even if correctly panning, AFTER the shot the camera WILL STILL be looking at CLEAR SKY.
So now a JUGGLING event much occur because you jerk the camera "forward", (to catch-up), but you STILL DON'T AGAIN SEE THE SUBJECT because of L-A-G and when it does reappear, you may now be AHEAD of the subject and have to readjust again, (thus "juggling").
So you CANNOT take ANOTHER shot until you (centered) reacquire the subject again, (but again with a DELAYED image).
This is what is referred to as "closed-loop control".