But on the same chart if you compare at 200mm both lenses produce same size images.
So unless this test was done at infinity which I hardly doubt there is something wrong.
Another thing is that Tamron focus breathing is at every focal length but look at 100mm on this site. It looks like Tamron magnifies even more than Sigma. I find it hard to believe.
No the test it is not done a specific distance. The test is done on setting a specific focal length and moving to fill specifically the frame. So the reproduction is not affected by focus breathing. It is true that sharpness can differ based on the distance as there is a moving element for focusing. But it would be unrealistic to do thorought test on all distances. cameralabs.com usually a similar test at close focus and some on infinity.
That does not make any sense. Lets say they fill the target at 70mm and 200mm so they have to move the camera to a different distance in order to do it. Right? So in case of 70-200mm they have to move camera 3 times if they test at 70mm, 100mm, 135mm, 200mm.
Yes that is what they are doing. Observe on one zoom lens the different focal lengths. The image remains almost the same.
Focus breathing will be visible if the distance was stict. That would produce different observations on lenses with different focal lenghts so it would not be possible to compare them if they had even slightly difference at focal lenghts.
Focus breathing is more affecting videographers and photographers who need more compression at close distances. Personally it is not an issue to care about, for others it is. But it is an issue that appears under specific circumstances and usage.
I shoot from the fixed distance and sometimes I want to get closer but I can't because my Tamron has focus breathing. So I have to crop, sometimes heavily. And that is on D500 which already crops.
It depends on what you shoot and how you shoot. I understand that you try to shoot near MFD. There indeed it is possible to have issues, due to focus breathing.
No, focus breathing is not only at MFD. It is just more pronounced at MFD. But it is still there up to infinity.
Yes on MFD it is at its worst, but on infinity doesn't exist and we do not know how focus breathing is developing. Meaning at which distance it becomes to be an issue? In the following video there are some comparisons at 200mm which focus breathing can be more visible:
At MFD it says that Tamron works as Canon at 145mm. There also images on MFD of Canon which the difference is huge. With Tamron you can get a little closer, getting a better result.
At 8 feet (about 2.5 meter) we can see also the difference against the Canon. There the difference is not so big. 8 feet at 200mm can be a very tight shot if we speak for portraits. The question is how the lens works at 10, 12, 16 feet as an example?
Anyway I had done this conversation in order to not say that a lens that has focus breathing is a no good lens. For sure it has its limitation, but this limitation doesn't apply for everyone.