I thought it might be useful to have an example to refer to, but I don't have two lenses that really lend themselves to that sort of test. I suspect most people are in that position.
However, Mirrorless Comparisons have compared the Fuji 80 and 90 - see the link here:
https://mirrorlesscomparison.com/x-mount-lenses/fuji-xf-80mm-vs-90mm/#Depth-of-field
Respecting their copyright, I haven't inserted the images directly.
If you look at the images from the 80 and 90 at f2.8, you will see a startling difference in the appearance of the images, despite the fact that both of these are very highly corrected lenses with a very similar field of view at the same aperture.
What stands out for you in this article (difference wise)?
The obvious thing is the swirly bokeh of the 80
What is swirly bokeh? I can see it and I've always kind of liked it. But how do we properly describe what we're seeing?
Yes, that's the problem with this topic. It's perfectly visible and even obvious, but not easy to understand why it has that effect.
, and the cats eye bokeh at the edge of the frame, which appears even when you look at the thumbnails. However, there are other differences as well. The colours are different between the two lenses, and the out of focus areas appear to show more contrast in the 80mm image, perhaps in part due to under-exposure in the corners due to vignetting.
I noticed exposure differences too which complicates things. That's one of those situations that would require more controlled conditions to be certain bout.
I thought that at first. However, if you look at the face, the exposure is very similar in that area.
The cats eye bokeh is a clear one although from a qualitative standpoint, that doesn't bother me in a lens. I guess I do like perfect discs better, but cat's eye doesn't ruin it for me necessarily.
I have the 90mm and would love to own the 80mm. From that article, while I can see differences, I can't say that any of them bother me one way or the other.
I can relate to that. The image shot with the 80 has what you might call bokeh flaws, but I'm not sure I don't actually like it more.
That's the subjective area, but still demonstrable. I like a bit of swirl in my bokeh at times.
And that becomes the crux of it in many conversations. Some people argue that "you can't measure it" when I think they're just afraid to say that
some flaws and aberrations can be pleasant at times. And by the same token, I don't see any point in saying that a very well corrected lens like 90mm is "sterile" just because it's really well corrected and very sharp. Images from that lens are quite pleasant.
It turns out for me that
most flaws and aberrations are not pleasant. Enter my old 50mm 1.8D Nikon. It was described by a friend as "overly sharp" such that it's "harsh". So you mean it's flaw is that it has a high MTF and if it were lower it would be a stellar lens? I don't think that works. What I think happens with that lens is that it's rendering of OOF areas is not so pleasing and it has poor coma correction. So while it has a high MTF, many of the other easily measured aspects are not so great. The bokeh of this lens showcases most of these flaws.
That was indeed one of the most unpleasant lenses I wasted my money on- fortunately not very much of it.
I think it's much easier to see flaws in a lens when other aspects are good. Edge resolution on that POC was atrocious, even on a D700. Massive CA and coma. Centre was quite good by comparison, which just made it look worse.
I much prefer a well balanced lens that has not obvious flaws and a good all-round performance. If it's reasonably even across the frame I can deal with that. If it isn't, it's much harder to correct.
If I want a less sharp result, that's easy. Either don't sharpen the image, or add blur.