DSLR vs Mirrorless technology

no, the evf shows you what your picture will look like,
"The EVF and LCD are presenting a simulation of the final processed jpeg. If you are shooting raw, it will still apply your camera’s JPEG settings. Thus, the presented image may look quite different than looking at the raw file in your raw processor. "
"an ovf will NEVER reflect what the photo actually looks like."

not sure what part of that was unclear for you.
OVF provides higher dynamic range.
no, ovf can't possibly show you what the d.r. of a photo will look like, it's a fail.
OVF tells you what the scene actually looks like.
no, ovf can't possibly show you the exposure that you'll get in the photo, it is not a wysiwyg device, lol
EVF may be neither a good representation of the original scene, nor a good representation of the final image. In that situation it may be a disadvantage, not an advantage.
ovf is never an advantage, in any scenario.
It seems that you're saying that even though OVF has higher dynamic range, it isn't high enough and therefore offers no advantage.
no, I never said any such thing... this is what I said:

ovf can't possibly show you what the d.r. of a photo will look like
Furthermore, you seem to suggest that there is no advantage to seeing the scene as it actually is.
I see the scene as it is with an evf… that's why some evf displays are known for being wysiwyg.
You are suggesting that there is an advantage to seeing a processed scene that neither matches real life, nor the final result.
you are suggesting that there is an advantage to seeing a blurry ovf image that can't ever match what the photo will look like, nor display what the exposure of the scene looks like.
We clearly have a different perspective on what we see as being helpful.
no, you don't have a clue how a real evf camera works.
 
Yes. DSLRs have their issues, as do mirrorless. Pointing out that one isn’t perfect does not mean the other is.
failing to post the truth about the obvious weaknesses of a ovf illustrates how biased you are.
Each have their strengths and weaknesses.
wouldn't know it from reading some of the posts in this thread.
 
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[...]

EVF technology is now so advanced that the use of a flipping mirror and pentaprism doesn't make sense.
It may not make sense to you, it makes a lot of sense to me.
Why?
On a mirrorless, a single sensor is responsible for exposure management, subject tracking, focus prediction, focusing, and also image capture.
The sensor has one function--to convert light signals to electrical signals accurately and quickly, and to enable the speedy export of those data.

Everything else is accomplished by processors that are not part of the sensor.
A mirror allows the manufacturer to uses separate sensors that are specially designed for that appointed task.
I would put it this way: because autofocus tracking systems could not otherwise function in a DSLR when the mirror is "down", auxiliary sensors and image-splitting must be added to enable focus tracking.
The pros and cons of the different systems from the user standpoint can be discussed and weighed, but the question was about where development activity is now being seen. It is pretty clear that most of the new and announced developments in the full frame and medium format arenas are in the mirrorless area.

Initially, limitations of mirrorless technology manifested themselves in slow autofocusing and in viewfinder imaging that has not always appealed to the users. As these are overcome.and resistance in the marketplace dwindles, the manufacturers can reduce part counts, automate more of the manufacturing process, and design higher and more compact cameras.

And they can add functionality that would otherwise be impossible, such as automatic hyperlocal distance setting, and provide viewing that is just as bright in dark light as in broad daylight,
 
no, the evf shows you what your picture will look like,
"The EVF and LCD are presenting a simulation of the final processed jpeg. If you are shooting raw, it will still apply your camera’s JPEG settings. Thus, the presented image may look quite different than looking at the raw file in your raw processor. "
"an ovf will NEVER reflect what the photo actually looks like."

not sure what part of that was unclear for you.
OVF provides higher dynamic range.

OVF tells you what the scene actually looks like.
I find this argument quite useless. If you want to see what the scene "actually looks like", then just look at it with your bare eyes! Then look through the viewfinder to get an idea of how the camera will capture the scene! Those two things combined are far more valuable than just looking through an OVF that will just show you what your bare eyes can already see. A viewfinder should be a compositional tool, a feedback tool, an information tool that will tell you fairly precisely how the digital camera will capture the scene in front of you. If I just want see what the "scene actually looks like", I just lower the camera for a moment!
EVF may be neither a good representation of the original scene, nor a good representation of the final image. In that situation it may be a disadvantage, not an advantage.
An EVF will give a pretty darn good representation of what the camera will capture. It may not be perfect, but it's far better than an OVF can do because-- aside from framing-- the OVF offers no correlation to what is being captured. Your exposure can be way off, but the what you see in the OVF doesn't represent that. Sure, OVFs have exposure scales, but in the heat of shooting it's easy to miss seeing what the exposure scale is showing because you're concentrating on the scene, and exposure scales are shoved off to the side. Also, do you know what's far more useful than an exposure scale in an OVF? Having a live histogram! A histogram in the viewfinder is far more informative and useful. For many people, having a live histogram in the viewfinder alone makes using EVFs worthwhile.

f7de3b6de0694bce87272db85c9e075a.jpg

So overall, I think an OVF is a poor tool compared to an EVF. Before EVF, OVF was a fantastic tool. But technology has a way of making older tools and products obsolete.
 
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[...]

EVF technology is now so advanced that the use of a flipping mirror and pentaprism doesn't make sense.
It may not make sense to you, it makes a lot of sense to me.
Why?
As has been stated in several posts above, each type of VF has its strengths and weaknesses.

I have no doubt the EVFs will improve and already the best may well be good enough for some photographers, but there are still many EVFs produced that aren't. Just look at the Panasonic DC-LX100 II.

There is no absolute best. If you only see one side of an argument, you're half blind.
 
no, you don't have "access" to raw files with a dslr, that is nonsense.
I never wrote this (I'm sure you know that...). I wrote that there's much more dynamical range in RAW files than what you view in your EVF. On the contrary, this extra range (and possibly more) is visible through an OVF. Nobody can deny this.
 
So overall, I think an OVF is a poor tool compared to an EVF. Before EVF, OVF was a fantastic tool. But technology has a way of making older tools and products obsolete.
Well, I've used EVF cameras for years, since 2001, it's not really "new" you know.
 
I think it is a matter of taste. Personnally I will never enjoy shooting through a viewfinder cluttered by so much distracting information.

Once you know your camera, exposure preview is no longer necessary as it is rather easy to anticipate what you'll get (especially with modern sensors that easily forgive small exposure errors).
 
[...]

EVF technology is now so advanced that the use of a flipping mirror and pentaprism doesn't make sense.
It may not make sense to you, it makes a lot of sense to me.
Why?
While you may think it makes no sense to have a mirror, others might think it makes no sense to get rid of the mirror and rely on a single "jack of all trades" sensor.

On a mirrorless, a single sensor is responsible for exposure management, subject tracking, focus prediction, focusing, and also image capture.
What's wrong with that? It makes sense for the focus sensors and metering sensors to be at the exact same place as the sensor plane. What doesn't make is to put these things in totally different places, scattered throughout the camera. DSLRs depend on Rube Goldberg-type contraptions relying on multiple mirrors to bounce light all around the inside of the camera in order to measure it for metering and focusing. It just doesn't make any sense to do that anymore.

aa95ffb99d4740038698f5a16160739a.jpg

658f2c1822bf46cebdfd41cb1a77c62b.jpg
A mirror allows the manufacturer to uses separate sensors that are specially designed for that appointed task. The subject tracking sensor can be sensitive to IR, without worrying about how dedicating some pixels to IR can affect the image capture. The phase detect focus sensor is designed with a variety of focus sensing elements that are tuned to different lenses. There are elements sensitive to horizontal detail, vertical detail, etc. No need to try to make all of this happen on the same sensor that handle image capture.
The problem with a mirror is that you always have to split the light between the OVF and the separate PDAF focus module. So a separate PDAF focus system will, theoretically, always receive less light than the image sensor that is doing the focusing in a mirrorless camera. So theoretically, if an on-sensor focus sensor and a separate PDAF focus sensor are of equal sensitivity, the on-sensor focus sensor should have the advantage since it will receive more like. This is possibly why the Sony A9 is able to outperform the Nikon D5 in extreme low light autofocus (jump to 19:30 in this video):

31bdfa85f379484bbbac1c8463822152.jpg.gif
The exposure sensor can be tuned for high dynamic range, even if that results in an increase in noise.
All of these things an be done on the image chip.
With a mirror, the image capture sensor can be optimized for image capture, without worrying how that effects exposure computation, subject tracking, focus, etc.

The sensor on a mirrorless camera has to be a compromise. It needs to balance the various functionalities.
For exposure, the advantage of having the image chip do the exposure is that you get real-time exposure preview shown in the viewfinder. With on-sensor autofocus, when the image sensor can see the subject, it opens up a world of possibilities regarding AI and object recognition. For example, with Sony face AF, you can not only detect faces but you can also have the camera memorize faces and prioritize them (Face Registration):



So, for example, if you are a wedding photographer you can register the faces of the bride and groom so that if there are many faces within a scene, the camera will prioritize focusing on the bride and groom. And that's just the beginning of the kind of object recognition that on-sensor AF will be able to do.
Obviously, the sensor in a modern mirrorless camera is more than good enough for most photography. However, the DSLR still offers advantages in some situations.
But they are rapidly diminishing as mirrorless cameras continue to mature.
 
So overall, I think an OVF is a poor tool compared to an EVF. Before EVF, OVF was a fantastic tool. But technology has a way of making older tools and products obsolete.
Well, I've used EVF cameras for years, since 2001, it's not really "new" you know.
It's "new" compared to OVF. The first OVF that appeared on a commercial SLR camera was in 1947 with the Rectaflex:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectaflex

a50bcd091a89416b8e969f7b1b3e9e80.jpg

That was 80 years ago. Obviously, OVFs far outdate the EVF. They are definitely much older technology. And they've remained relatively unchanged for a few decades now.
 
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[...]

EVF technology is now so advanced that the use of a flipping mirror and pentaprism doesn't make sense.
It may not make sense to you, it makes a lot of sense to me.
Why?
I have no doubt the EVFs will improve and already the best may well be good enough for some photographers, but there are still many EVFs produced that aren't. Just look at the Panasonic DC-LX100 II.
You are absolutely correct.

The viewfinder in my LX100 II could certainly be better--but Panasonic accepted some performance compromises in the interest of minimizing size. They sell other mirrorless cameras with better viewfinders.

One could not fit a mirror and pentaprism into an LX100.

Again, the question is about what;s going on in development, not earlier models that are still for sale. We heard at Photokina 2018 of EVFs coming in newly announced cameras that provide as much information as the human eye can detect.

I doubt that there is any viewfinder on earth that can outperform a D850, in good light when the mirror is down.

But we haven't seen much in the way of new DSLR developments recently, and I doubt that we will see much more in the future--if any.

Would I choose a D850 over a Sony A7III today? No. That's because of the weight and size, not because of what I think of the viewfinder.

I know one professional photographer who uses a full frame Canon DSLR in his studio, but when he heads out on foot he carries an A7--the old one, with the slow AF.
 
[...]

EVF technology is now so advanced that the use of a flipping mirror and pentaprism doesn't make sense.
It may not make sense to you, it makes a lot of sense to me.
Why?
I have no doubt the EVFs will improve and already the best may well be good enough for some photographers, but there are still many EVFs produced that aren't. Just look at the Panasonic DC-LX100 II.
You are absolutely correct.

The viewfinder in my LX100 II could certainly be better--but Panasonic accepted some performance compromises in the interest of minimizing size. They sell other mirrorless cameras with better viewfinders.
The LX100 II is not a mirrorless camera. Mirrorless cameras have interchangeable lenses. The LX100 II is a fixed-lens compact camera. Similarly, the Sony RX1 series are not a mirrorless cameras either. They are high-end fixed-lens compact cameras.
One could not fit a mirror and pentaprism into an LX100.
You're right. And OVFs in compact cameras have always been poor anyway. Optical viewfinders in most compact cameras have generally been not much more than little peep holes that don't offer TTL viewing.
 
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No EVF will be able to match the infinite dynamic range and infinite gamut of the human eye that you get with an OVF.
no photo can match what the human eye sees, so there isn't any point in trying to claim that an ovf has "infinite dynamic range", lol, because an ovf will NEVER reflect what the photo actually looks like.
A RAW file contains much more dynamic range and tones than an OCC jpeg, something that you have access to with an OVF.
no, you don't have "access" to raw files with a dslr, that is nonsense.
Not with an EVF, which gives you only a crippled version of the scene in front of your eyes.
no, the evf shows you what your picture will look like, while an ovf never looks like anything realistic.
Unless you are a jpeg shooter, neither will an EVF show you what the final photograph will look like.
you are confused about how modern cameras work.
An optical viewfinder gives you a reasonable idea of what the scene actually looks like.
The problem with your argument is that you seem to think that an EVF can't do this. It can and does. And it does much more as well. Furthermore, you know what else gives you a reasonable idea of what the scene actually looks like? Looking at the scene with your bare eyes! So the idea that you need an OVF to see the scene as it "actually looks like", and only an OVF can provide that, is rather ridiculous.

Also, there are times when you DON'T want to see the scene as it "actually looks like." For example, I often prefer to set my EVF to black-and-white film simulation mode, which allows me to see the scene in the viewfinder as a black-and-white image. I love it! It allows me to see the world more abstractly. I can see lines, shapes, patterns, and object relations more effectively, which I have found to be a huge benefit to my image compositions. I wish OVF could do that! But OVF can't. It's literally a feature of EVF that makes me a better photographer! And since I am shooting RAW, I still can get a color final image. Frankly, I would never go back to using any camera that didn't offer black-and-white mode in the viewfinder. I find it that valuable!
 
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no, you don't have "access" to raw files with a dslr, that is nonsense.
I never wrote this (I'm sure you know that...). I wrote that there's much more dynamical range in RAW files than what you view in your EVF.
you specifically used the word "access" for raw files, which was wrong, in the context of this viewfinder discussion.
On the contrary, this extra range (and possibly more) is visible through an OVF.
that is a useless claim, as several people have already pointed out, and it's not accurate, in part because of how the focusing screen ruins an ovf image.
 
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The LX100 II is not a mirrorless camera.
Of course it is. It is a camera with an electronic viewfinder and no mirror.

It is not a Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera (MILV), however.
Mirrorless cameras have interchangeable lenses.
Not all of them.
The LX100 II is a fixed-lens compact camera.
True fact.
Similarly, the Sony RX1 series are not a mirrorless cameras either.
Oh yes they are!
They are high-end fixed-lens compact cameras.
Yes, they are that, too.

Zeiss has introduced the ZX1 digital full frame fixed lens camera. They define it as a mirrorless camera.
 
The LX100 II is not a mirrorless camera.
Of course it is. It is a camera with an electronic viewfinder and no mirror.

It is not a Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera (MILV), however.
No, the term "mirrorless" is really short for mirrorless interchangeable lens camera. "Mirrorless" really refers to a specific type of camera, specifically interchangeable lens cameras that have no mirrors. Otherwise, the term "mirrorless" would refer to EVERY camera that has no mirrors, which is a HUGE variety of cameras, from smartphones to P&S to advanced compacts.
Mirrorless cameras have interchangeable lenses.
Not all of them.
Again, the term "mirrorless" is basically short for "mirrorless interchangeable lens camera" in the same way that the term "full frame" is short for "35mm full frame image sensor." So trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is a "mirrorless camera" is as wrong as trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is also a "full frame" camera.
The LX100 II is a fixed-lens compact camera.
True fact.
Similarly, the Sony RX1 series are not a mirrorless cameras either.
Oh yes they are!
No. It's an advanced fixed lens compact.
They are high-end fixed-lens compact cameras.
Yes, they are that, too.

Zeiss has introduced the ZX1 digital full frame fixed lens camera. They define it as a mirrorless camera.
People erroneously refer to these fixed lens cameras as "mirrorless". If you want to apply the word "mirrorless" in the way you do, then EVERY digital camera in existence that isn't a DSLR would be a "mirrorless" camera. And therefore, it makes the term "mirrorless" useless! That being the case, then there would be no value in having the term "mirrorless" at all. It would be a practically useless term. See my point? Probably not.
 
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The LX100 II is not a mirrorless camera.
Of course it is. It is a camera with an electronic viewfinder and no mirror.

It is not a Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera (MILV), however.
No, the term "mirrorless" is really short for mirrorless interchangeable lens camera. "Mirrorless" really refers to a specific type of camera, specifically interchangeable lens cameras that have no mirrors. Otherwise, the term "mirrorless" would refer to EVERY camera that has no mirrors, which is a HUGE variety of cameras, from smartphones to P&S to advanced compacts.
Again, the term "mirrorless" is basically short for "mirrorless interchangeable lens camera" in the same way that the term "full frame" is short for "35mm full frame image sensor."
That does seem to be the most commonly accepted definition.
So trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is a "mirrorless camera" is as wrong as trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is also a "full frame" camera.
That's ridiculous. The sensor size is not debatable, but the LX100II dos not have a mirror, and while it does not meet the accepted definition ("short for MILC"), ii is not "as wrong" as misrepresenting the sensor size.

However, a more appropriate term would, of course, be "EVF", and it was in the context of discussing the performance of the viewfinder that someone introduced it into this thread.
The LX100 II is a fixed-lens compact camera.
True fact.
Zeiss has introduced the ZX1 digital full frame fixed lens camera. They define it as a mirrorless camera.
People erroneously refer to these fixed lens cameras as "mirrorless".
"People"? How about Zeiss, at Photokina:

"The ZEISS ZX1 mirrorless camera delivers the incomparable ZEISS look and image quality. A camera designed to give you an absolutely seamless experience. Explore now!"

The ZX1 has a fixed lens.

...not that any of this is relevant to the discussion at hand,
 
The LX100 II is not a mirrorless camera.
Of course it is. It is a camera with an electronic viewfinder and no mirror.

It is not a Mirrorless Interchangeable Lens Camera (MILV), however.
No, the term "mirrorless" is really short for mirrorless interchangeable lens camera. "Mirrorless" really refers to a specific type of camera, specifically interchangeable lens cameras that have no mirrors. Otherwise, the term "mirrorless" would refer to EVERY camera that has no mirrors, which is a HUGE variety of cameras, from smartphones to P&S to advanced compacts.

Again, the term "mirrorless" is basically short for "mirrorless interchangeable lens camera" in the same way that the term "full frame" is short for "35mm full frame image sensor."
That does seem to be the most commonly accepted definition.
So trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is a "mirrorless camera" is as wrong as trying to make the argument that the LX100 II is also a "full frame" camera.
That's ridiculous. The sensor size is not debatable, but the LX100II dos not have a mirror, and while it does not meet the accepted definition ("short for MILC"), ii is not "as wrong" as misrepresenting the sensor size.

However, a more appropriate term would, of course, be "EVF", and it was in the context of discussing the performance of the viewfinder that someone introduced it into this thread.
The LX100 II is a fixed-lens compact camera.
True fact.
Zeiss has introduced the ZX1 digital full frame fixed lens camera. They define it as a mirrorless camera.
People erroneously refer to these fixed lens cameras as "mirrorless".
"People"? How about Zeiss, at Photokina:

"The ZEISS ZX1 mirrorless camera delivers the incomparable ZEISS look and image quality. A camera designed to give you an absolutely seamless experience. Explore now!"

The ZX1 has a fixed lens.

...not that any of this is relevant to the discussion at hand,
Like I said, some people erroneously refer to come cameras as "mirrorless". But the consensus is that "mirrorless" does, in fact, refer to interchangeable lens cameras that do not have mirrors. And to further show that this is the consensus understanding of what the term "mirrorless" means, consider the title of this thread: "DSLR vs Mirrorless technology". In other words, we are discussing the two rival forms of interchangeable lens camera technologies: DSLR vs mirrorless. Or to put it another way, the consensus understand is that "mirrorless" is a counterpart to DSLR: both are interchangeable lens camera forms, but one uses a mirror and one does not.

You can't simply include EVERY camera that doesn't have a mirror into this conversation just because it doesn't have a mirror!!! You're basically making the argument that the term "mirrorless" simply means "any camera that isn't a DSLR", which is wrong. "Mirrorless" is simply shorthand for "mirrorless interchangeable lens camera" in the same way that "full frame" is shorthand for "35mm full frame image sensor camera". Just because people don't want to use every word in the phase does not mean that you can manipulate the phrase to mean whatever you want it to mean to make yourself feel good. Some m4/3 users attempted to do that with the term "full frame" and now we have some compact camera users attempting to do that with the term "mirrorless." Both are misrepresentations of what these terms really refer to.
 
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Zeiss has introduced the ZX1 digital full frame fixed lens camera. They define it as a mirrorless camera.
People erroneously refer to these fixed lens cameras as "mirrorless".
"People"? How about Zeiss, at Photokina:

"The ZEISS ZX1 mirrorless camera delivers the incomparable ZEISS look and image quality. A camera designed to give you an absolutely seamless experience. Explore now!"

The ZX1 has a fixed lens.

...not that any of this is relevant to the discussion at hand,
Like I said, some people erroneously refer to come cameras as "mirrorless".
I think it would be rather high handed to tell Zeiss that they are defining their camera erroneously.
But the consensus is that "mirrorless" does, in fact, refer to interchangeable lens cameras that do not have mirrors. mirror!!!
You are forgetting a little detail: the electronic viewfinder, rather than the mirror, and pentaprism--and through--the- (taking)-lens viewing.

Otherwise, a scale- focusing camera with a separate viewfinder and interchangeable lenses would be defined as "mirrorless". Mirrorless, and not "short-hand for MILC",.

In fact, before "MILC" was generally accepted as the term for IL cameras wi h through- the-lensviewing, some people used the term "EVF cameras".
You're basically making the argument that the term "mirrorless" simply means "any camera that isn't a DSLR", which is wrong.
Did I not modify my statement on that?
"Mirrorless" is simply shorthand for "mirrorless interchangeable lens camera"
Did I not just agree that is a commonly accepted definition? And it is not the same as ""mirrorless does, in fact, refer to interchangeable lens cameras that do not have mirrors".

Again, these nuances are absolutely irrelevant to the question at hand.

The question was about continued development of DSLRs vs mirrorless cameras. Someone cited the performance of the viewfinder of the LX100 II in the discussion,

In the contact in which it was framed, the was relevant, notwithstanding the definition of "mirrorless".,
 
That was 80 years ago. Obviously, OVFs far outdate the EVF. They are definitely much older technology. And they've remained relatively unchanged for a few decades now.
Like the wheel is way older than, let say square tyres, isn't it ? :)

By the way, square wheels have avantadges, they makes the vehicule more stable once stopped.

Newer does not mean automatically better than "old" things, no matter how many times they will say it on forums ;)
 

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