And in the end, neither pixel count nor pixel size determines 'the shortest distance between two points that can still be distinguished. That, on a microscope, is diffraction.
Neither pixel count nor pixel size in itself is important in that regard. Linear resolution of the sensor is important (and on a SC180 is much higher than on a UC90) and should be matched to the resolution of the microscope, if you want to capture all the information.
Erm, what is 'linear resolution' if it isn't pixel size? In fact, that also isn't fundamentally important, because you can always put in a Barlow to match the pixel size of whatever camera you have, or select the objective to match the camera. The limit to resolution, as has been said before, is diffraction.