"Matrix metering will not produce the desired results with
autoexposure lock or exposure compensation, but is recommended in
most other circumstances."
A matrix meter reads an average brightness in ten different areas,
and then averages them together, using some formula that favors
certain parts of the image (closer vs farther, rule of thirds or
centered versus edge, preserve the detail in the highlights, etc.)
What Nikon is saying in the passage you quote is not that it's
something that doesn't work - what they say is that if you let the
matrix algorithms work to get the best possible exposure, and then
you AE lock and reframe, you've completely defeated the purpose of
matrix metering, and it won't produce the desired results. Period.
(No, not period, actually - you may produce absolutely hideous
results.)
Matrix metering produces excellent results the majority of the
time. But the formulas are pretty inscrutable. Unless you KNEW
where the 10 zones were, and KNEW what the matrix calculation was
for a highlight of a specific brightness in a specific zone when
there's a shadow in another specific zone - by trying to do the
autoexposure lock, you're basically throwing the dice on the craps
table, and hoping you land on a lucky matrix box.
And the part about exposure compensation not working - that's also
correct, and expected of something algorithmically driven. I use
exposure compensation with matrix, and it does darken the image
when you subtract, and lighten it when you add, but it does it to
the calculated value from the matrix - not necessarily sufficiently
for the part of the image that is driving you to want to change the
exposure. The -.7EV gets factored against the calculations.
Matrix metering is, in mathematical terms, non-linear. EV implies
a linear adjustment - a bad thing with a non-linear system.
That said, changing EV does change the exposure, and I use it all
the time, because I often will bracket six or seven exposures. You
can clearly see the non-linearity of matrix metering then, but
across 3 or 4 EV it doesn't matter, I'll catch the right exposure.
Funny thing - the FIRST exposure, the one the matrix calculated, is
almost always the best. (Not always, which is why I still bracket.)
If you have an image with something difficult enough in it that you
need to use exposure lock, you should be using spot metering, and
using it correctly, to meter several different areas and then
decide on the exposure. Or center weight - which is perfectly
predictable and linear in how much weight it assigns to each zone.
Nikon's manual is perfectly clear, and perfectly accurate - check
some books on photography and metering, and you'll find it agrees
with the manual.
I don't think Jim has an issue. Really I don't.
And the TTL flash does an amazing job from two inches (for macro
work) to 30 feet (the furthest I've used it.) I usually bracket,
and they're usually wasted pixels. But just in case, I bracket.
I'm pointing out a limitation of the D100 that's documented by
Nikon in the D100 owner's manual. I've noticed this limitation on
both the D100s I've used.
I thought you were interested in knowing about any limitations with
this camera before buying one. You seem to have some other agenda
here, since you won't even accept the limitations spelled out by
Nikon.
Cheers,
Eric
Hi Jim,
Between the two D100s I've used, I've taken about 10,000 shots. I
don't know exactly what it is about the design that compromises the
exposure lock and compensation with matrix metering on the D100,
but there's definitely a design limitation there, or Nikon wouldn't
make that statement in the owner's manual.
Seems strange. Can only suggest that you do a side by side test
with a "good" camera. Have you send the camera back to NIkon for
service?
--
Jim
--
Ed
Make pictures, don't take them - it leaves more for others.
http://www.onemountainphoto.com