Erik Kaffehr
Veteran Member
Hi,
It is very simple:
Maximising exposure give least noise in midtones/highlights.
Raw converters do play a lot of foul games. Capture One shows highlights far to bright, while Lightroom can apply highlight reconstruction without giving any information about it.
If you want to understand what your camera/sensor is doing, the best way is to use a tool like RawDigger that shows actual raw data.
It is absolutely OK to ignore all this. The folks writing camera software and raw converters are no fools. It is quiet probable that the camera makes a decent choice for you!
If you want to understand the basics, this article is probably the most approachable one regarding that issue: http://www.photonstophotos.net/Emil Martinec/noise-p3.html
Best regards
Erik
It is very simple:
Maximising exposure give least noise in midtones/highlights.
- Increasing ISO throws away midtone signal noise ratio and throws away highlight data but may give a small improvement in the darkest detail. With modern CMOS, that improvement is small.
- Reducing exposure has exactly the same effect on midtones as raising ISO, but it offers additional protection for highlights.
Raw converters do play a lot of foul games. Capture One shows highlights far to bright, while Lightroom can apply highlight reconstruction without giving any information about it.
If you want to understand what your camera/sensor is doing, the best way is to use a tool like RawDigger that shows actual raw data.
It is absolutely OK to ignore all this. The folks writing camera software and raw converters are no fools. It is quiet probable that the camera makes a decent choice for you!
If you want to understand the basics, this article is probably the most approachable one regarding that issue: http://www.photonstophotos.net/Emil Martinec/noise-p3.html
Best regards
Erik
Essentially, this is what I am doing via bracketing but this passage in the article had me doubting this:If you want some perspective, you can't do any better than ETTR at base ISO. All this other stuff is about what to do when that's impractical.https://www.dpreview.com/forums/create?type=discussion&forum=1067
This DPR article suggests that different cameras handle ISO differently. I think I remember it being said the GFX is ISO invariant (I don't think the 645z is ISO invariant) but I don't know how to translate that information into finding the least noisy settings as the article suggests doing.
Any thoughts or help for the befuddled?
there are times that exposing-to-the-right will result in noisier midtones than you want. In these situations, you have to let the highlights go. However, fixating on JPEG midtones isn't helpful.
This brings us to the biggest problem with using a clumsy metaphor for film sensitivity as the way of setting image brightness in digital: it means we aren’t given the tools to optimally expose our sensors.
ISO ends up conflating the effects of amplification and of tone curve, meaning you have to do your own research to find out what your camera’s doing behind the scenes, and what the best way to expose it is.
This post is my attempt at research and/or obtaining advice. Upon a second reading of the article, it isn't a "how to" article. It's a "beware of this" article.
Last edited:

