Sigma Black an White Images ?

JayDog

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What is the technology behind black and white images with the sensor vs bayer?

I read that the images are suppose to be more accurate in black and white ?

Thanks,

Jay
 
I don't think you'll notice much difference Jay. One thing there is that is different between Sigma interchangeable lens cameras and others is the fact that you can remove the IR cut filter from the Sigma camera, so you can shoot IR spectrum or full spectrum photos, for conversion to B&W (or not convert them and have weird, alien looking photos). I don't know of any other camera that you can do that with. In some ways, it seems that Sigma makes cameras for the more creative minds . . . artists. Still, there's something to be said for a camera that can shoot fast, clear its buffer fast, and let you review what you just shot in a just a short moment. The Quattro cameras are a step toward the speed I'm talking about, but they're a long way from what Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax, and others offer, as I'm sure you already know.

That said, there are black-and-white specialists who swear by Sigma cameras . . . but there are black-and-white specialists who use Nikons, Canons, Sonys, and other cameras too. Leica even makes a monochrome camera (no CFA). So does Phase One, and other manufacturers too. Those are the ultimate monochrome cameras, of course . . . though for some specialists the Sigma still trumps even those (maybe because of the removable IR cut filter - maybe for some other esoteric reason).

--
Scott Barton Kennelly
http://www.bigprintphotos.com
 
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What is the technology behind black and white images with the sensor vs bayer?

I read that the images are suppose to be more accurate in black and white ?

Thanks,

Jay
It depends . . .

As Scott said, all of the Sigma cameras with a Foveon imager are great for infrared work.

Beyond that, it depends on how you want to work in B&W. For instance, you can easily convert a colour image into black and white just by desaturating it. (Essentially, that is what you could do in IR as well by removing the dust cover-ir limiter.) And you can also just work in one or two channels, process one channel differently and then desaturate all three, or just set the camera for monochrome before shooting.

I have always taken the "keep the most luggage" route. For normal B&W, I see it as such but take a colour image before messing with it. The same is true for IR.
 
What is the technology behind black and white images with the sensor vs bayer?
In each case, Foveon v. Bayer, the data captured by the sensor is converted to an RGB color image. The method of conversion is different but the result is the same. The RGB colors are converted to black and white by making R=G=B. There are several popular weightings available for that conversion; perhaps the most popular is luminance where the weighting is 0.3R, 0.6G, 0.1B.

The above is the basic technology; there are others peculiar to the various types of sensors. For example, extracting the top layer capture from the Foveon raw data is popular around here.
I read that the images are suppose to be more accurate in black and white ?
Is that a statement or a question Jay?
 
Thanks for the reply....
I read that the images are suppose to be more accurate in black and white ?
Is that a statement or a question Jay?

Sorry it was a question but you know.....
OK

Do you recall where that was said? ... because "more accurate" needs some clarification for my pedantic mind.
 
This article talks bout processing the dng files and because of the sensor it works a little better ??

https://www.sigma-imaging-uk.com/lounge/excelling-in-bw-bw209/
Thanks for the link - interesting reading.

He says:

"Second, even when in monochrome mode the SD Quattro is capturing full colour information when shooting in Raw or DNG format."

So we're back to the basic technology that I described earlier in this thread.
 
Bayer sensors use a Color Filter Array to capture RGB data - either Bayer or X-Trans.

That is - the raw sensor just counts how many photons reach it, but to capture full RGB color data, it puts a filter for either Red or Green or Blue above a given photo site.

Foveon (Sigma) sensors do not. They use how deeply light penetrates into a piece of silicon - "Red" wavelengths being longer than "blue" - depth can be used to extrapolate color data.

When it comes to Black & White images.

Foveon sensors are counting "all" of the photons at every photo site giving them great monochrome rendering.

Monochrome sensors (sensors without a color filter array - either the Leica Monochrom or a MaxMax converted camera) will simply count the number of photons that reach any given photo site - also giving them great monochrome rendering.

But they cannot capture color.

Foveon sensors count - red or green or blue - data at every given photosite. (or something analogous to this).

Though they suffer from other issues - such as not being as good at high ISO values.

I would rate cameras in this order for monochrome ability.

In good light - low ISO without a ton of dyanamic range

Foveon > Monochrome > X-Trans > Bayer

In low light - high ISO or with high dynamic range.

Monochrome > X-Trans > Bayer > Foveon

With Bayer edging out Foveon for being able to shoot just fine at ISO 6400.

But yes - without a doubt, under good circumstances, Foveon (Sigma) sensors do much better than Bayer sensors.

If my main goal was black and white photography I would choose either Foveon or a Monochrome sensor every time and ignore Bayer or X-Trans sensors entirely.

But - since I also shoot color, I must pay attention to all four.
 
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Zero sharpening needed with zero interpolation. Disabling the bottom green and red color layers leaves you with a single layer with no AA or color filter. Foveon has really sparked my technical interest into photography again.



9adc9f7e13cb4f58b8fe006484d736d2.jpg



38425da004d9402aa4d69d3d03755804.jpg



--
Instagram @cjgent
 
Zero sharpening needed with zero interpolation. Disabling the bottom green and red color layers leaves you with a single layer with no AA or color filter. Foveon has really sparked my technical interest into photography again.

9adc9f7e13cb4f58b8fe006484d736d2.jpg
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.

--
Ted
 
Zero sharpening needed with zero interpolation. Disabling the bottom green and red color layers leaves you with a single layer with no AA or color filter. Foveon has really sparked my technical interest into photography again.

9adc9f7e13cb4f58b8fe006484d736d2.jpg
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.

--
Ted
Interesting. I usually adjust the contrast with the slider but this is something I'll take note of. I'll have to experiment with ISO noise of each layer as well for anything above 100.

--
Instagram @cjgent
 
Zero sharpening needed with zero interpolation. Disabling the bottom green and red color layers leaves you with a single layer with no AA or color filter. Foveon has really sparked my technical interest into photography again.

9adc9f7e13cb4f58b8fe006484d736d2.jpg
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.

--
Ted
Interesting. I usually adjust the contrast with the slider but this is something I'll take note of.
Thanks. Just so you know, the above are straight out of the mixer, 100% in each case, no other SPP adjustments at all.
I'll have to experiment with ISO noise of each layer as well for anything above 100.
Wise move. Merrill raw reds are about 1 EV down in an average scene, so noise would become a factor at higher ISO settings. In my images above, the blue has the best SNR, the red the worst. I checked part of the sky with ImageJ - won't bother you with the numbers.
--
Instagram @cjgent


--
Ted
 
I've looked at images from monochrome sensors from other systems (basically CMOS sensors without a Color Filter Array) - all found on the internet, no first hand experience.

Foveon still blows them out of the water, and while I'm willing to be converted (for pure expedience reasons) I have yet to encounter a RAW file that will do what a Foveon RAW file will do.

Welcome to the club.
 
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.
On that argument, you would get zero contrast when shooting in the Infra Red. A digital camera is not a human eye and there's no reason to expect it to behave similarly.

In any case, if you want to preserve detail in both the clouds and the bushes, you should use the layer with the least contrast, which is the top (panchromatic) layer.
 
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.
On that argument, you would get zero contrast when shooting in the Infra Red. A digital camera is not a human eye and there's no reason to expect it to behave similarly.
It is not an argument. The statement applies to the camera with the UV/IR blocker in place. Should have said, so as to ward off responses like this . . .
In any case, if you want to preserve detail in both the clouds and the bushes, you should use the layer with the least contrast, which is the top (panchromatic) layer.
An interesting view - "preserving detail" with less contrast, stated in a monochrome thread! Also interesting to discover that, apparently, only the top layer is panchromatic.


--
Ted
 
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With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.
On that argument, you would get zero contrast when shooting in the Infra Red. A digital camera is not a human eye and there's no reason to expect it to behave similarly.
It is not an argument. The statement applies to the camera with the UV/IR blocker in place. Should have said, so as to ward off responses like this . . .
Hmmm .... the real world is in color. So ... depending on what colors it is you get different contrast when choosing different layers.

One example: Caucasian skin

Skin is full of red marks. So - a blue filter will enhance skin contrast and a red filter will remove almost all contrast from the skin. Therefore, using the top layer for skin will exaggerate all skin faults.

Here is an example on blue filter photography of skin I found on the net

digitalphotographyschool-1-2.jpg


Normally your model do not want this look, sop maybe you shall not use the top layer for portraits.

Another example: a landscape

In the film days most landscape photographers had a yellow (minus blue) filter on the lens. This in order to get a darker sky and lighter greens. Thus, using the top layer for landscapes is generally not a good idea IMHO, if you do not want the 19th century look. In the 19th century all films and plates were blue sensitive.

--
/Roland
Kalpanika X3F tools:
 
With SPP 5.5.3 and the DP1M, I get a tiny bit more contrast from the middle layer:

left to right: blue, green, red.
left to right: blue, green, red.

Not too surprising because the middle layer is the best match to human vision, luminous efficacy per CIE.
On that argument, you would get zero contrast when shooting in the Infra Red. A digital camera is not a human eye and there's no reason to expect it to behave similarly.
It is not an argument. The statement applies to the camera with the UV/IR blocker in place. Should have said, so as to ward off responses like this . . .
Hmmm .... the real world is in color. So ... depending on what colors it is you get different contrast when choosing different layers.

One example: Caucasian skin

Skin is full of red marks. So - a blue filter will enhance skin contrast and a red filter will remove almost all contrast from the skin. Therefore, using the top layer for skin will exaggerate all skin faults.

Here is an example on blue filter photography of skin I found on the net
I believe using a blue filter (or faking it in photoshop) is the "trick" that aestheticians use to show you how much "sun damage" you have. Probably the more legit ones may actually use UV sensitive cameras, but I suspect most just do a blue filter & a crunchy sharpness.
digitalphotographyschool-1-2.jpg


Normally your model do not want this look, sop maybe you shall not use the top layer for portraits.

Another example: a landscape

In the film days most landscape photographers had a yellow (minus blue) filter on the lens. This in order to get a darker sky and lighter greens. Thus, using the top layer for landscapes is generally not a good idea IMHO, if you do not want the 19th century look. In the 19th century all films and plates were blue sensitive.

--
/Roland
Kalpanika X3F tools:
https://github.com/kalpanika/x3f
 

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