SL2 / 200D focus confirm for manual lenses

S

Simon97

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Poking around, I just discovered there is an adapter that allows focus confirmation when using manual lenses. I have some old PK tele-primes I'd like to use with my camera. How do these work? I understand I lose a lot of automation but focus confirmation and having the shutter speed set automatically would be nice.
 
Poking around, I just discovered there is an adapter that allows focus confirmation when using manual lenses. I have some old PK tele-primes I'd like to use with my camera. How do these work? I understand I lose a lot of automation but focus confirmation and having the shutter speed set automatically would be nice.
There is not one adapter that does that, there are many.

How it works:

The adapter has a chip with contacts, which tells the camera it is a lens, in manual focus setting. This is enough for the camera to activate the AF sensor, and look for when something looks to be in focus (just like your native AF lenses in manual focus mode).

There are chips that are compatible with the SL2/200D, and there are chips that will produce errors (like: camera telling you that a firmware update has failed, or just a lens error).

So, a bit hit and miss, but it works fine with chips that do not cause issues with the newer cameras.

The PK mount has some protruding aperture linkage and guards, not sure if you need to do a little surgery (cut/saw those off) on Canon APS-C DSLRs, you do in many cases with Canon DSLRs. I use Nikon, a Canon FL and M42 adapted lenses with focus confirmation on my 6D.
 
The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
 
The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect. AF is geared towards speed and avoiding inconclusiveness, which you might refer to. The AF sensor can see when something is actually in focus. A AF lens can produce quite different focus results depending on which mode the camere/lens is in (One shot focus with focus confirmation, AI-Servo mode, or manual focus with focus confirmation, and even focus trap).

The only issue you can encounter with manual focus and focus confirmation is the following: the AF sensor is sensitive to some part or more parts of the light spectrum. This varies from camera model to camera model. Lenses don't (always) focus all parts of the light spectrum on the same plane. (spherical aberrations, LoCA). This means that the camera can see something in focus, when we, seeing the whole light spectrum result, see it OOF.

The result is that with some adapted lenses you get quite unreliable focus confirmation results, and other lenses give spot on results.

As noted above, not all camera AF sensors are created equally when it comes to which light they are sensitive to. It used to be that more expensive (1D series) saw a broader spectrum for instance, but not much information is published at all on this. Also, Many modern Nikon cameras are reported to focus fine in day light when AFMA-ed, but giving off results with incandescent light (which means they are sensitive to a part of the spectrum they should not be).

OP, whether your particular PK-mount lenses focus confirm satisfactory on your 200D or not can only be tried out. You may find that all will give acceptable results, or you may find that one or more may give off results.

Also, there are focus confirmation chips that offer AFMA. But that is of no importance with cameras that do not have an AFMA option.
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The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
 
The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
Again, AF behaviour and MF behaviour of the AF sensor system are not the same thing. Even AI-Servo and One shot focus with focus confirmation can deliver different results.

Did you try to read the rest?
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The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
Again, AF behaviour and MF behaviour of the AF sensor system are not the same thing.
Focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases. Appropriate BFCVs are required for accurate focus and those chips can't provide those values.
Even AI-Servo and One shot focus with focus confirmation can deliver different results.
Different in what way?
Did you try to read the rest?
I succeeded. :-) But it was irrelevant to what I'm talking about so I didn't address it.

--
Check out the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Sorry it's out of date, but DPReview still won't allow us to edit our articles.
 
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The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
Again, AF behaviour and MF behaviour of the AF sensor system are not the same thing.
Focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases.
No, it isn't and you know it (I know you do from past discussions). One shot focus does NOT check if focus is reached, if it told the lens to do the last step. Manual focus just checks constantly to look if it sees something in focus.
Appropriate BFCVs are required for accurate focus and those chips can't provide those values.
Why "are they required" if the AF sensor actually can see if something is in focus or not?

One shot focus calibration and AFMA deal with issues with the steps a lens takes on the camera used, with manual focus and focus trap there is no such thing. Only issues with parts of the light spectrum the AF sensor is sensitive to not all focussing on the same plane (spherical aberrations, LoCA, sensitivity to IR and UV (which depends on camera model)) can plague certain lenses concerning focus confirmation.
Even AI-Servo and One shot focus with focus confirmation can deliver different results.
Different in what way?
One shot focus does not check if focus is reached. AI-Servo constantly looks if something is in focus or not.
Did you try to read the rest?
I succeeded. :-) But it was irrelevant to what I'm talking about so I didn't address it.
Focus trap and manual focus focus confirmation images taken with various adapted lenses with various focus confirmation chips, on Canon EOS 450D and Canon EOS 6D:

































































3d2124b697e34682a1d675cc8ffda37f.jpg





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Check out the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Sorry it's out of date, but DPReview still won't allow us to edit our articles.
 
The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
Again, AF behaviour and MF behaviour of the AF sensor system are not the same thing.
Focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases.
No, it isn't and you know it (I know you do from past discussions). One shot focus does NOT check if focus is reached, if it told the lens to do the last step.
You remember incorrectly. There is always a final check except when both a) the shutter button is fully depressed and, b) the subject is just out of focus. That is a very rare event for most photographers, but let me say what I meant again with further clarity - focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases of normal use.
Manual focus just checks constantly to look if it sees something in focus.
Yes, it confirms in the same way but does not halt.
Appropriate BFCVs are required for accurate focus and those chips can't provide those values.
Why "are they required" if the AF sensor actually can see if something is in focus or not?
Because cancelling the phase difference between the AF sensor elements and having the lens in best focus is not the same thing, that's why you need correction factors to bring the two in line with each other.
One shot focus calibration and AFMA deal with issues with the steps a lens takes on the camera used,
No, steps are small compared to the thinnest DOF. The best way to think of body calibration and AF MA is as an offset to the BFCVs.
with manual focus and focus trap there is no such thing.
It doesn't matter how the subject comes into focus (AF, MF, or change in camera-to-subject distance), confirmation is the same independent process with the same behaviour (including interrogating the lens for BFCVs, which are not available from an adapter chip).
Only issues with parts of the light spectrum the AF sensor is sensitive to not all focussing on the same plane (spherical aberrations, LoCA, sensitivity to IR and UV (which depends on camera model)) can plague certain lenses concerning focus confirmation.
You can't rely on getting accurate focus confirmation if you don't have good BFCVs (except by luck), and those chips can't deliver them.
Even AI-Servo and One shot focus with focus confirmation can deliver different results.
Different in what way?
One shot focus does not check if focus is reached.
It does in all cases apart from one rare one.
AI-Servo constantly looks if something is in focus or not.
Yep, it's the same process as One-shot but One-shot stops when focus is confirmed.
Did you try to read the rest?
I succeeded. :-) But it was irrelevant to what I'm talking about so I didn't address it.
Focus trap and manual focus focus confirmation images taken with various adapted lenses with various focus confirmation chips, on Canon EOS 450D and Canon EOS 6D:
Sure, you can get lucky, I never said you couldn't. :-)
 
The other thing to understand with chipped adapters is an EF-compatible lens communicates a lot of specific information to the camera, which is used to fine-tune where focus is confirmed. Those chips can't do that so you will get confirmation but it won't be of an accurate focus except purely by luck.
That conclusion is mostly incorrect.
How do you account for those chips' inability to provide appropriate Best Focus Correction Values?
Again, AF behaviour and MF behaviour of the AF sensor system are not the same thing.
Focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases.
No, it isn't and you know it (I know you do from past discussions). One shot focus does NOT check if focus is reached, if it told the lens to do the last step.
You remember incorrectly. There is always a final check except when both a) the shutter button is fully depressed and, b) the subject is just out of focus.
That is even a contradiction (and not true in the 1st place).
That is a very rare event for most photographers, but let me say what I meant again with further clarity - focus confirmation is the same thing in all cases of normal use.
It is not.
Manual focus just checks constantly to look if it sees something in focus.
Yes, it confirms in the same way but does not halt.
Appropriate BFCVs are required for accurate focus and those chips can't provide those values.
Why "are they required" if the AF sensor actually can see if something is in focus or not?
Because cancelling the phase difference between the AF sensor elements and having the lens in best focus is not the same thing,
That is incorrect. unless you mean that the AF can see part of the spectrum in focus and we, looking at the whole spectrum in the resulting image, see it OOF.
that's why you need correction factors to bring the two in line with each other.
Correction factors are about the not checked last step not being in line with what the camera would expect, and correction for LoCA/spherical aberrations (see above)
One shot focus calibration and AFMA deal with issues with the steps a lens takes on the camera used,
No, steps are small compared to the thinnest DOF. The best way to think of body calibration and AF MA is as an offset to the BFCVs.
with manual focus and focus trap there is no such thing.
It doesn't matter how the subject comes into focus (AF, MF, or change in camera-to-subject distance), confirmation is the same independent process with the same behaviour (including interrogating the lens for BFCVs, which are not available from an adapter chip).
Only issues with parts of the light spectrum the AF sensor is sensitive to not all focussing on the same plane (spherical aberrations, LoCA, sensitivity to IR and UV (which depends on camera model)) can plague certain lenses concerning focus confirmation.
You can't rely on getting accurate focus confirmation if you don't have good BFCVs (except by luck), and those chips can't deliver them.
Even AI-Servo and One shot focus with focus confirmation can deliver different results.
Different in what way?
One shot focus does not check if focus is reached.
It does in all cases apart from one rare one.
AI-Servo constantly looks if something is in focus or not.
Yep, it's the same process as One-shot but One-shot stops when focus is confirmed.
Did you try to read the rest?
I succeeded. :-) But it was irrelevant to what I'm talking about so I didn't address it.
Focus trap and manual focus focus confirmation images taken with various adapted lenses with various focus confirmation chips, on Canon EOS 450D and Canon EOS 6D:
Sure, you can get lucky, I never said you couldn't. :-)

--
Check out the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Sorry it's out of date, but DPReview still won't allow us to edit our articles.
 
One shot focus does not check if focus is reached.
Really? It sure does on my SL1.

You know, you can test this. Mount a long lens, for example, that might not focus instantly. Look at a window frame against a clear blue sky. Defocus it manually, then place the focusing spot on the window edge. Half press and hold the shutter release. Quickly move the focusing spot away from the edge before the lens can focus. When I do that, I do NOT get focus confirmation unless I leave the focusing spot on the target.
 
One shot focus does not check if focus is reached.
Really? It sure does on my SL1.

You know, you can test this. Mount a long lens, for example, that might not focus instantly. Look at a window frame against a clear blue sky. Defocus it manually, then place the focusing spot on the window edge. Half press and hold the shutter release. Quickly move the focusing spot away from the edge before the lens can focus. When I do that, I do NOT get focus confirmation unless I leave the focusing spot on the target.
The AF takes several steps, the final step does not get confirmed. This is the reason why some lenses sometimes, or consistently, give totally OOF results.

What you test is not the final step.
 
The AF takes several steps
Only several? Care to elaborate?
Several is open to interpretation.
, the final step does not get confirmed. This is the reason why some lenses sometimes, or consistently, give totally OOF results.

What you test is not the final step.
Care to elaborate? Source for this information?
You can notice it yourself (with certain lenses). My EF 35mm f2's movement you feel when holding the camera/lens. In One-Shot focus mode, when I just let it focus on targets far and close by, at times you hear the beep/see the focus confirmation dot in the view finder while you feel the lens AF mechanism is still busy moving to its final position. Same with my EF 70-200mm f4 L USM, but the lens focusses a tad faster and more silently so it is a tad harder to notice.
 
, the final step does not get confirmed. This is the reason why some lenses sometimes, or consistently, give totally OOF results.

What you test is not the final step.
...
You can notice it yourself (with certain lenses). My EF 35mm f2's movement you feel when holding the camera/lens. In One-Shot focus mode, when I just let it focus on targets far and close by, at times you hear the beep/see the focus confirmation dot in the view finder while you feel the lens AF mechanism is still busy moving to its final position. Same with my EF 70-200mm f4 L USM, but the lens focusses a tad faster and more silently so it is a tad harder to notice.
That doesn't sound like the right thing to do, and for what it's worth, my SL1 doesn't do that. I just checked with an STM lens and a USM lens. Actually, it stops focusing a fraction of a second before I get the confirmation light. Furthermore, if you move the camera before it can focus, it focuses on the new target, which shows that the lens does not just go to the defined focal point and stop without checking.
 
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, the final step does not get confirmed. This is the reason why some lenses sometimes, or consistently, give totally OOF results.

What you test is not the final step.
...
You can notice it yourself (with certain lenses). My EF 35mm f2's movement you feel when holding the camera/lens. In One-Shot focus mode, when I just let it focus on targets far and close by, at times you hear the beep/see the focus confirmation dot in the view finder while you feel the lens AF mechanism is still busy moving to its final position. Same with my EF 70-200mm f4 L USM, but the lens focusses a tad faster and more silently so it is a tad harder to notice.
That doesn't sound like the right thing to do, and for what it's worth, my SL1 doesn't do that. I just checked with an STM lens and a USM lens. Actually, it stops focusing a fraction of a second before I get the confirmation light. Furthermore, if you move the camera before it can focus, it focuses on the new target, which shows that the lens does not just go to the defined focal point and stop without checking.
The lens/camera combo does this:

Start moving, check if PD AF can detect a direction to move in. If so, move in that direction. Check, move in that direction. If possible, calculate what the lens needs to move to get to focus. No check after that, to avoid hunting around the focal plane.

So, you move before the final step. Of course it focusses on a new target.

Check with your USM lens again, many times, from far to close and far again, on many different targets. You will find instances that the beep of focus confirmation occurs a fraction before the lens motor movement ends.
 
...many times, from far to close and far again, on many different targets.

You will find instances that the beep of focus confirmation occurs a fraction before the lens motor movement ends.
Well, I did, quite a few times, and it never worked that way. The results were unambiguous.
 
...many times, from far to close and far again, on many different targets.

You will find instances that the beep of focus confirmation occurs a fraction before the lens motor movement ends.
Well, I did, quite a few times, and it never worked that way. The results were unambiguous.
You're right of course, experiments like the Squirrel Test (Busted! The Myth of Open-loop Phase-detection Autofocus) prove beyond any doubt that focus can only be confirmed in One-Shot with a half-press of the shutter button when an AF sensor sees an in-focus subject.

It's impossible to know for sure what's really going on by observing the system in normal use. For instance, we often see a final tiny focus motion in One-Shot with a half-press. Without a deeper understanding it does make sense that that's the correction brightcolours is talking about, but if you do tests like the Intermittent Illumination Test you prove that it's motion required to correct the focus error detected by the AF sensors taking a look when the focus ring has decelerated to rest, then there is always final look to confirm.

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Check out the unofficial Rebel Talk FAQ. Sorry it's out of date, but DPReview still won't allow us to edit our articles.
 
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Correction factors are about the not checked last step not being in line with what the camera would expect, and correction for LoCA/spherical aberrations (see above)
Please provide a reference to the source of this information.
 

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