Laowa 25mm testing

Some folks are starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field. This is helping keep the effective aperture within reasonable range for holding diffraction effects down, while dealing with shallow DoF with multiple images. Here's a good example by Can.


Evidently stacking software has evolved to a refined state where it can deal with the kind of image variations you normally experience handholding, and allow stacking of field captured images like this nice example.

Best,
 
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Some folks are starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field. This is helping keep the effective aperture within reasonable range for holding diffraction effects down, while dealing with shallow DoF with multiple images. Here's a good example by Can.

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35867

Evidently stacking software has evolved to a refined state where it can deal with the kind of image variations you normally experience handholding, and allow stacking of field captured images like this nice example.

Best,

--
~Mike~
This demonstrates something of a misunderstanding about field invertebrate photography.

1) It is impossible to capture behavioural photos with focusing stacking, handheld or otherwise. Good examples of this are feeding pollinators.

2) You say "starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field" as if this is something recent"

Whereas in fact true field focus stacking has been common place for at least 10 years or more. Please check out the work of the master of field focus stacking John Hallmen who has been posting on photomacrography.net for a long time. Originally he was known by the username morfa.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnhallmen/

Here's a couple of field stacks I did 9 years ago.

The was using a tripod

The was using a tripod

This was handheld using a Canon MP-E 65mm and a flash

This was handheld using a Canon MP-E 65mm and a flash

They were stacked using software of the time, proving that it was not enabled by new software developments.

In addition, a lot of the stacked photographs of insects you see are not field shots, they are fake field shots. Quite a lot of photographers started catching live insects, freezing them to kill them, and then posing them to look like they are alive. John Hallmen raised concerns about this with me 10 years ago when I was the macro moderator on the then Juza Nature forum. John's field focus are of live invertebrates as they were in the field, mainly early morning when they are still torpid. John clearly labels shots of dead invertebrates as studio stacks.

I find that none nature photographers who do static macro photos of man made objects often have many misconceptions about field macro photography. I don't want to get too much into the whole stacking debate. However, it is enough to say that you can only really effectively focus stack resting insects, even though I once successfully focus stacked a hovering hoverfly, although I did have to clone out the extra pairs of wings. Photographs of active moving insects can only be done with single exposures. These can reveal behaviour not previously known. With active insects, you have to use whatever aperture captures enough DoF to make the image work.

A famous Henri Cartier-Bresson quote is that “Sharpness is a bourgeois concept.”

https://petapixel.com/2017/04/03/why-sharpness-is-overrated/

What is being suggested here? That invertebrate photographers should stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough?
 
A famous Henri Cartier-Bresson quote is that “Sharpness is a bourgeois concept.”

https://petapixel.com/2017/04/03/why-sharpness-is-overrated/
Either an interesting point of view based on what people see in photos or arrant nonsense if the client wants sharp images ;-)

It's fine as an artistic desire and deliberate choice, but not when used as an excuse for sloppy work or plain ineptitude.
What is being suggested here? That invertebrate photographers should stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough?
A straw man argument in many ways - The images I've seen here are great photos.

The best technique is frequently what works for what you need.

I photograph non moving things - I've taken the kit into the garden every so often and realise just how difficult it is to shoot living things. A technical challenge, but I've just not the inclination to spend the amount of time needed to perfect it. Kudos to those who have...

I guess we're still waiting for high resolution lightfield macro photography

Oh and since we have to include 'one I made earlier' examples ... one from when I first got an MP-E65 and MT-24EX flash. ;-)

d472124be10c4c26ae96b398ef61d4d3.jpg

--
bye for now
Keith Cooper
 
It is a pity that the discussion has been concerned so much with images of chips. I don't doubt that ultimate detail is important there, as perhaps in some other specialities. (Why is such fine detail of worn coins essential?).

I do a lot of macro, none of it indoors, mostly from x3 to x6 hand-held (with support when available). Most of it is lit by TTL (twin or triple) flash.

I thought I needed the MPE and was going to buy a Canon bodyfor it. Then there were reports of electronic failures in the lens, with no spares available. So I scrapped the idea.

I have a lot of lenses, optimised from various magnification ranges. I have the Printing-Nikkor 150mm for around 1:1. I am now experimenting with a Tominon 135mm, optimised fro 1:1 to 3:1. Both of these require rigs which are too unwieldy for field trips.

Those lenses are fully manual, as are most of my others. I don't find it a major problem.

I will probably purchase this Loawa. (I have others).

When it comes to images, you can go in search (or make?) a subject to give what you want a f4 or whatever. Alternatively, you can photograph your images at smaller apertures, perhaps accepting some diffraction (much of which can be removed).

A macro image, at even moderate quality, will show you much more detail than the unaided eye could see. It shows that across the frame (or across the subject). This is a huge gain. You eye is then free to scan (which it is obliged to) all parts of the image. getting tied up in pixel-peeping can't take that away.

Stacking has its place but it also has its limitations. The difficulty with mobile subjects has been mentioned. Quite apart from air movement causing problems, the life cycle development of some subjects may surprise you. For example, Inkcap mushrooms mature and melt away in an hour or two. Slime moulds ( a particular interest and requiring up to x6) can change form and colour even more quickly.

With many subjects, the diameter of the lens barrel is often very important. For example, with fungi on fallen branches, the curvature of the substrate tends to snag the front of the lens at the very short working distance for high magnification (typically x3 to x6). The closer it approximates to a horizontal, flat surface (relative to the subject) the worse this becomes. This can affect my choice of lens for a low angle shot.

I see that the Laowa is significantly slimmer than the MPE
 
It is a pity that the discussion has been concerned so much with images of chips. I don't doubt that ultimate detail is important there, as perhaps in some other specialities. (Why is such fine detail of worn coins essential?).
Partly because Laowa sent me the lens to test and it's the sort of stuff I do.

They will have sent it to others as well, so there will be no shortage of all 'the usual subjects' once it's released ;-)
I do a lot of macro, none of it indoors, mostly from x3 to x6 hand-held (with support when available). Most of it is lit by TTL (twin or triple) flash.
I do too, but indoors and I prefer fully manual flash setting
I thought I needed the MPE and was going to buy a Canon bodyfor it. Then there were reports of electronic failures in the lens, with no spares available. So I scrapped the idea.
Got mine second hand years ago and it's worked just fine on a series of canon bodies, right up to my current 5Ds
I have a lot of lenses, optimised from various magnification ranges. I have the Printing-Nikkor 150mm for around 1:1. I am now experimenting with a Tominon 135mm, optimised fro 1:1 to 3:1. Both of these require rigs which are too unwieldy for field trips.
yes, I experiment with making stuff too, such as some attempts at making tele-centric setups

e02694482ca544bfb98fff1e2eb70660.jpg

from

Those lenses are fully manual, as are most of my others. I don't find it a major problem.
Indeed - with all the setup, a bit of camera/lens setting is not much trouble ;-)
I will probably purchase this Loawa. (I have others).
I think it will be available in March
...

With many subjects, the diameter of the lens barrel is often very important. For example, with fungi on fallen branches, the curvature of the substrate tends to snag the front of the lens at the very short working distance for high magnification (typically x3 to x6). The closer it approximates to a horizontal, flat surface (relative to the subject) the worse this becomes. This can affect my choice of lens for a low angle shot.

I see that the Laowa is significantly slimmer than the MPE
Yes, just over 4cm wide - I'm still curious to see if Laowa bring out their 24mm relay lens

--
bye for now
Keith Cooper
 
A famous Henri Cartier-Bresson quote is that “Sharpness is a bourgeois concept.”

https://petapixel.com/2017/04/03/why-sharpness-is-overrated/
Either an interesting point of view based on what people see in photos or arrant nonsense if the client wants sharp images ;-)

It's fine as an artistic desire and deliberate choice, but not when used as an excuse for sloppy work or plain ineptitude.
What is being suggested here? That invertebrate photographers should stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough?
A straw man argument in many ways - The images I've seen here are great photos.
Keith, this really is getting silly. I am very familiar with the straw man logical fallacy. I haven't used it, but you just did. You state "It's fine as an artistic desire and deliberate choice, but not when used as an excuse for sloppy work or plain ineptitude." - entirely misrepresenting my point in the context I clearly explained it. My point was very clear and simple. Focus stacking at wide apertures is not practical for moving small invertebrates. I've never argued what the hell, sharpness doesn't matter. I was clearly saying to get photos of small active invertebrates, that you have to work within the technical limitations of what is possible.

In other words it is nothing whatsoever to do with "sloppy work or plain ineptitude". This is most clearly a straw man misrepresentation of what I said as I never suggested any such thing. I was most clearly stating that for active small insects you have to use what works. Here is where I stated it.
Photographs of active moving insects can only be done with single exposures. These can reveal behaviour not previously known. With active insects, you have to use whatever aperture captures enough DoF to make the image work.
You and @mawyatt2002, who you are answering for, have repeatedly made comments about diffraction softening at high magnification. Do you really think that I or other field invertebrate photographers are not aware of this? All this mention of focus stacking at more optimal apertures, appears to suggest that this is a practical alternative. Again, it is impractical on active subjects. Therefore I was quite reasonably asking what was being implied. How can questions be straw man misrepresentations? I was asking what was being implied.

In 2008 Piotr Naskrecki won one of the categories in the prestigious Wildlife Photographer of the Year, with this photo of an ant, Angry Queen. The info in the photo doesn't mention it, but it was taken at f16. I remember it because I have been using it for 10 years on these forums to counteract the forum bores who just endless say you can't take diffraction softened photos.

http://m.discoverwildlife.com/gallery/wildlife-photographer-year-2008

All I did was to make some observations on the Laowa 25mm macro lens and it's suitability for field invertebrate photography. I made no comments about your style of photography.

You very patronisingly told me.
It's not easy - it takes skill

I'm not saying you can't do it, just that it will take a lot of work and patience to get the requisite levels of skill.
I've been taking greater than life-size images of invertebrates in the field for over 30 years. You could have checked my profile, my Flickr Photostream etc. But no you addressed me as if I was some sort of novice, and bestowing your great photographic knowledge on me. By your own admission, you don't have much experience or interest in field macro photography of invertebrates. Which is why I gave you a quick perspective from someone who does. Being told what skill level was needed, when I have been taking this type of photo for 30 odd years was insulting to say the least, although quite risible in the circumstances. I did persist in trying to make my points in a straight way, without referring to how laughably patronising you were being. But being falsely accused of using the straw man logical fallacy, by someone who had just used it themselves was the final straw.

It's an okay photo of a Garden Spider Araneus diadematus and what looks like the social wasp Dolichovespula media, but the highlights are blown. I'm not exactly sure what the point of posting it is. I only posted photos after you twice addressed me as if I was a novice who didn't understand macro photography like you do.
 
Sorry, I seem to have touched a few nerves... I reply for myself and no-one else

"It's not easy it takes skill" as I did indeed say, is a complement to the skill and expertise needed...

All my comments regarding your own work are pointing out how good the images look and the experience and expertise needed for them.

My comments regarding the sharpness issue merely addresses my feeling that sharpness choices are indeed creative ones, but also my enduring belief that some (i.e others not present here) over use this as an excuse.

The 'straw man' element queries whether anyone is actually suggesting that people "stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough".

I don't think anyone did suggest that? Your work would suggest they would be in error to do so?

As to focus stacking for insects and the like - well it strikes me as often impractical, and your comments suggest this is likely so, but not always.

Thanks for the latin names and explanation of what was happening in my garden snapshot... As I said, kudos to those who take time to master such work.

I'm sorry if you misinterpreted my comments as suggesting any ineptitude on your part - patently not so.
 
Some folks are starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field. This is helping keep the effective aperture within reasonable range for holding diffraction effects down, while dealing with shallow DoF with multiple images. Here's a good example by Can.

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35867

Evidently stacking software has evolved to a refined state where it can deal with the kind of image variations you normally experience handholding, and allow stacking of field captured images like this nice example.

Best,

--
~Mike~
This demonstrates something of a misunderstanding about field invertebrate photography.

1) It is impossible to capture behavioural photos with focusing stacking, handheld or otherwise. Good examples of this are feeding pollinators.

2) You say "starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field" as if this is something recent"

Whereas in fact true field focus stacking has been common place for at least 10 years or more. Please check out the work of the master of field focus stacking John Hallmen who has been posting on photomacrography.net for a long time. Originally he was known by the username morfa.

https://www.flickr.com/photos/johnhallmen/

Here's a couple of field stacks I did 9 years ago.

The was using a tripod

The was using a tripod

This was handheld using a Canon MP-E 65mm and a flash

This was handheld using a Canon MP-E 65mm and a flash

They were stacked using software of the time, proving that it was not enabled by new software developments.

In addition, a lot of the stacked photographs of insects you see are not field shots, they are fake field shots. Quite a lot of photographers started catching live insects, freezing them to kill them, and then posing them to look like they are alive. John Hallmen raised concerns about this with me 10 years ago when I was the macro moderator on the then Juza Nature forum. John's field focus are of live invertebrates as they were in the field, mainly early morning when they are still torpid. John clearly labels shots of dead invertebrates as studio stacks.

I find that none nature photographers who do static macro photos of man made objects often have many misconceptions about field macro photography. I don't want to get too much into the whole stacking debate. However, it is enough to say that you can only really effectively focus stack resting insects, even though I once successfully focus stacked a hovering hoverfly, although I did have to clone out the extra pairs of wings. Photographs of active moving insects can only be done with single exposures. These can reveal behaviour not previously known. With active insects, you have to use whatever aperture captures enough DoF to make the image work.

A famous Henri Cartier-Bresson quote is that “Sharpness is a bourgeois concept.”

https://petapixel.com/2017/04/03/why-sharpness-is-overrated/

What is being suggested here? That invertebrate photographers should stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough?
I'm not into insect photography yet, field or studio. I'll leave that to you "experts"!

However, I think I can mention things like the relationship between DoF, magnification and lens aperture, since I must deal with this at the precise levels necessary for semiconductor chip images. This is exactly what I did, mention that at 5X with a lens aperture of f11 this was an effective f66.....which won't produce a very sharp image no matter what.

Your statement "1) It is impossible to capture behavioural photos with focusing stacking, handheld or otherwise. Good examples of this are feeding pollinators."

Here's an interesting field image captured with stacking that shows some very unique feeding (not exactly the pollinator feeding, but more of one "of" the pollinator as the food). Certainly qualifying as "behavioral photos" I would think. Please follow the thread, some comments are by extremely qualified folks (one has identified multiple new species to his credit)!

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297

Another, well not exactly "feeding" :>)

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35623

So don't think this is "impossible", but maybe extremely difficult for sure!!

And your statement "2) You say "starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field" as if this is something recent"

Didn't try to imply that DoF and effective aperture were new, fact is it's purely optical physics based and dates to the beginning on time. Sure one could and probably has image stacked since the beginning of photography I would surmise, but the stacking software today has evolved and now allows very easy stacking without much user intervention. Please review the thread in the first link, it' quite interesting and directly references field stacking with the "new" software.

I use Zerene, but suspect the other specialized stacking software is fully capable of almost automated stacking of field captured images as well.

Anyway, hat's off to those folks that can capture these "live views" into this tiny insect world and provide us with these beautiful and enlightening images!

Cheers,

-
~Mike~
 
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It is a pity that the discussion has been concerned so much with images of chips. I don't doubt that ultimate detail is important there, as perhaps in some other specialities. (Why is such fine detail of worn coins essential?).

I do a lot of macro, none of it indoors, mostly from x3 to x6 hand-held (with support when available). Most of it is lit by TTL (twin or triple) flash.

I thought I needed the MPE and was going to buy a Canon bodyfor it. Then there were reports of electronic failures in the lens, with no spares available. So I scrapped the idea.

I have a lot of lenses, optimised from various magnification ranges. I have the Printing-Nikkor 150mm for around 1:1. I am now experimenting with a Tominon 135mm, optimised fro 1:1 to 3:1. Both of these require rigs which are too unwieldy for field trips.

Those lenses are fully manual, as are most of my others. I don't find it a major problem.

I will probably purchase this Loawa. (I have others).

When it comes to images, you can go in search (or make?) a subject to give what you want a f4 or whatever. Alternatively, you can photograph your images at smaller apertures, perhaps accepting some diffraction (much of which can be removed).

A macro image, at even moderate quality, will show you much more detail than the unaided eye could see. It shows that across the frame (or across the subject). This is a huge gain. You eye is then free to scan (which it is obliged to) all parts of the image. getting tied up in pixel-peeping can't take that away.

Stacking has its place but it also has its limitations. The difficulty with mobile subjects has been mentioned. Quite apart from air movement causing problems, the life cycle development of some subjects may surprise you. For example, Inkcap mushrooms mature and melt away in an hour or two. Slime moulds ( a particular interest and requiring up to x6) can change form and colour even more quickly.

With many subjects, the diameter of the lens barrel is often very important. For example, with fungi on fallen branches, the curvature of the substrate tends to snag the front of the lens at the very short working distance for high magnification (typically x3 to x6). The closer it approximates to a horizontal, flat surface (relative to the subject) the worse this becomes. This can affect my choice of lens for a low angle shot.

I see that the Laowa is significantly slimmer than the MPE
Keith is the OP, so he can take this thread where ever he wants IMO.

Certainly not a "pity" to those that are actually interested in semiconductor chip photography which has it's own set of extremely demanding requirements, totally orthogonal to insect photography in many ways.

As far as coins go, probably those (I don't image coins) have their own set of unique requirements. These do provide a nice size & detail reference for semiconductor chips as has been shown. Lighting is an area where there might be a common connection between coins and chips, since both represent highly reflective surfaces.

Cheers,

--
~Mike~
 
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It is a pity that the discussion has been concerned so much with images of chips. I don't doubt that ultimate detail is important there, as perhaps in some other specialities. (Why is such fine detail of worn coins essential?).
Partly because Laowa sent me the lens to test and it's the sort of stuff I do.

They will have sent it to others as well, so there will be no shortage of all 'the usual subjects' once it's released ;-)
I do a lot of macro, none of it indoors, mostly from x3 to x6 hand-held (with support when available). Most of it is lit by TTL (twin or triple) flash.
I do too, but indoors and I prefer fully manual flash setting
I thought I needed the MPE and was going to buy a Canon bodyfor it. Then there were reports of electronic failures in the lens, with no spares available. So I scrapped the idea.
Got mine second hand years ago and it's worked just fine on a series of canon bodies, right up to my current 5Ds
I have a lot of lenses, optimised from various magnification ranges. I have the Printing-Nikkor 150mm for around 1:1. I am now experimenting with a Tominon 135mm, optimised fro 1:1 to 3:1. Both of these require rigs which are too unwieldy for field trips.
yes, I experiment with making stuff too, such as some attempts at making tele-centric setups

e02694482ca544bfb98fff1e2eb70660.jpg

from

http://www.northlight-images.co.uk/diy-telecentric-macro-lenses/
Those lenses are fully manual, as are most of my others. I don't find it a major problem.
Indeed - with all the setup, a bit of camera/lens setting is not much trouble ;-)
I will probably purchase this Loawa. (I have others).
I think it will be available in March
...

With many subjects, the diameter of the lens barrel is often very important. For example, with fungi on fallen branches, the curvature of the substrate tends to snag the front of the lens at the very short working distance for high magnification (typically x3 to x6). The closer it approximates to a horizontal, flat surface (relative to the subject) the worse this becomes. This can affect my choice of lens for a low angle shot.

I see that the Laowa is significantly slimmer than the MPE
Yes, just over 4cm wide - I'm still curious to see if Laowa bring out their 24mm relay lens

--
bye for now
Keith Cooper
Keith,

Is that the long Stackshot rail in the image, also looks as if you have another rail on top of the Stackshot rail?

Interesting you mentioned telecentric lenses. I'll be attempting a massive 30,000 by 20,000 pixel chip image at extreme detail (completed a 19,000 by 13,000 one awhile back with Nikon D800E), obviously this requires many stitches (don't have a Phase One, just a Nikon D850) and telecentric lens behavior is highly desired. I've delved into this area some when I got involved with precise levels of chip image stacking & stitches with proper image matching.

Would be interested in hearing what you have say regarding such, hopefully not creating any more static here or maybe just another thread?

Best,

--
~Mike~
 
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The 'straw man' element queries whether anyone is actually suggesting that people "stop photographing feeding pollinators because their photos are not sharp enough".
I think there is a lot of misunderstanding here. I was just trying to highlight some features of this lens as regards field "insect" (really invertebrates as spiders are not insects) photography. This is quite popular now, and there are lots of people photographing "insects" at much greater than life-size. Many photographers who haven't got an interest in this underestimate the interest in this now. Just look at Thomas Shahan's excellent video on high-magnification macro photography on YouTube. It now has an incredible 1,368,711 views.


I will be open about my points. I think you were being unnecessarily dismissive in the interest in this lens from those who are likely to want to use it for field macro photography of "insects". You said in response to my first post that:
This is not a lens for poking into the grass and looking for what's there.

Then again with a minimum magnification of 2.5x it wouldn't be easy, even with stop-down.
I can't state what Laowa's intentions are, but their other macro lenses have mainly been marketed with samples of insect photos. It's exactly what a lot of purchasers of this lens would be interested in. I'm aware of your Northlight-Images website etc. I was just informing you of this.

There were subsequently comments by you and @mawyatt2002 that appeared to imply that it was pointless using it at higher magnifications and smaller apertures because of the effective aperture/diffraction. You said it was hit and miss whether you get the bits you wanted in focus. When I can assure you, with practise and understanding, you can do this regularly and repeatedly. I won't go into detail. But it's about learning which angles work, and which don't, and learning to anticipate before you press the shutter. If you wait for things to be right before you press the shutter, it's out of focus or the moment has been missed already.

This kind of ignored all the great photography which has been done at greater than 3x life-size, often quite stopped down. But then if you are not particularly interested in this type of photo, you won't have noticed it.

However, coming back to the point I made about the exchange between you and @mawyatt2002. This seem to be completely dismissing photos take at greater than 2x life-size at smaller apertures. The tacit implication of this is that it wasn't worth taking photos in this range because they would be too soft.

It is because of this tacit implication that I asked you to clarify it, with a question. FYI, a genuine question cannot possibly be a straw man argument, because this is an assertion. Whereas I was saying, is this what you are implying? Once again, you cannot misrepresent what someone says when you ask them to clarify if this is what they are saying. It was after all the tacit implication of what was said between yourself and @mawyatt2002. Perhaps you didn't mean to imply this, which is why I asked you the question.
 
Keith,

Is that the long Stackshot rail in the image, also looks as if you have another rail on top of the Stackshot rail?
It's a Manfrotto one I use for quick fine adjustment.

The long stackshot is solid enough, but I do slow down shooting with the second rail, if stacking, just to make sure things settle. The most useful general accessory is actually the studio stand. Just over £100 on eBay
See PM reply for more on telecentricity - suffice to say I'm always on the lookout for 'scrap' machine vision stuff when visiting factories for photography...

--
bye for now
Keith Cooper
 
I'm not into insect photography yet, field or studio. I'll leave that to you "experts"!
The sarcasm is not helpful.
However, I think I can mention things like the relationship between DoF, magnification and lens aperture, since I must deal with this at the precise levels necessary for semiconductor chip images. This is exactly what I did, mention that at 5X with a lens aperture of f11 this was an effective f66.....which won't produce a very sharp image no matter what.
Of course you can mention it, but as I studied microscopy as a life-sciences undergrad, albeit a long time back I'm well aware of what diffraction is. Likewise after having taken well over 100,000 macro images I've got a pretty good idea what detail looks like at different effective apertures and magnifications.
Here's an interesting field image captured with stacking that shows some very unique feeding (not exactly the pollinator feeding, but more of one "of" the pollinator as the food). Certainly qualifying as "behavioral photos" I would think. Please follow the thread, some comments are by extremely qualified folks (one has identified multiple new species to his credit)!
https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297

The most important point is that everything in that image is still. I'm familiar with that type of scene, and often nothing is moving for seconds. Also it is not as unique as you think. I have seen many photos of Crab Spiders after they have caught a bee or hoverfly, with smaller flies around. By coincidence the first time I saw this type of image (not stacked, it was also from South Africa). I think it is a very good image, and I am not detracting from the image.
Another, well not exactly "feeding" :>)

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35623

So don't think this is "impossible", but maybe extremely difficult for sure!!
This is not an exception to the rule. Often mating insects, will for a period remain absolutely stationary. This is basic stuff known to experienced macro photographs. When using a macro lens on a tripod to keep image quality good using a low ISO, you end up with shutter speeds of a second or more. Therefore what you do is to wait for periods when there is no movement. During these periods you can also focus stack.

Photographing pollinators feeding is very different. They move around very fast. Watch a bee feeding. You literally have a fraction of a second to grab the shot when the pose and the focus is spot on. There is no way in a million years that you can focus stack such images. I understand that you don't understand this because self-evidently you have never tried to photography a feeding pollinator at high magnification.
And your statement "2) You say "starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field" as if this is something recent"

Didn't try to imply that DoF and effective aperture were new, fact is it's purely optical physics based and dates to the beginning on time. Sure one could and probably has image stacked since the beginning of photography I would surmise, but the stacking software today has evolved and now allows very easy stacking without much user intervention. Please review the thread in the first link, it' quite interesting and directly references field stacking with the "new" software.

I use Zerene, but suspect the other specialized stacking software is fully capable of almost automated stacking of field captured images as well.
This is all very confused. You have quoted me quoting you. Yet you say it is my statement. The only part of my statement there was "You say" ... "as if this is something recent". How you get this to me implying you were implying that "DoF and effective aperture were new" I have no idea. No I clearly said you were implying that using focus stacking as a means to tackle this limitation was new. I thought what I said was perfectly clear. I was using Helicon Focus about 12 years ago, and CombineZM/ZP just after. Even back then it was all automated i.e. you just loaded the images, selected the type of stacking you wanted, and pressed go, then just waited for it to stack the images.

Let me explain the problem. You are trying to tell very experienced field macro photographers what is what. No one is telling you how to photograph microchips. I've been taking "insect" macro photographs for well over 30 years. I don't know everything, but it is very funny and not a little ironic when someone with no experience of field insect macro photography starts telling you the basics.
 
I'm not into insect photography yet, field or studio. I'll leave that to you "experts"!
The sarcasm is not helpful.
No sarcasm intended, I'm stating you and others are "experts". I'm certainly not, and stated such!!
However, I think I can mention things like the relationship between DoF, magnification and lens aperture, since I must deal with this at the precise levels necessary for semiconductor chip images. This is exactly what I did, mention that at 5X with a lens aperture of f11 this was an effective f66.....which won't produce a very sharp image no matter what.
Of course you can mention it, but as I studied microscopy as a life-sciences undergrad, albeit a long time back I'm well aware of what diffraction is. Likewise after having taken well over 100,000 macro images I've got a pretty good idea what detail looks like at different effective apertures and magnifications.
So you are an "expert", I'm not!! Although, I was a adjunct professor creating and teaching graduate level programs, do hold ~28 patents (3 or 4 pending) and so on. My expertise is more into the scientific/engineering aspect of things, thus my mentioning the 5X and f66 aperture influencing image sharpness, not the artistic aspects of such images. I'm not qualified to critique other's images, only comment on the scientific aspects of such.
Here's an interesting field image captured with stacking that shows some very unique feeding (not exactly the pollinator feeding, but more of one "of" the pollinator as the food). Certainly qualifying as "behavioral photos" I would think. Please follow the thread, some comments are by extremely qualified folks (one has identified multiple new species to his credit)!
https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297

The most important point is that everything in that image is still. I'm familiar with that type of scene, and often nothing is moving for seconds. Also it is not as unique as you think. I have seen many photos of Crab Spiders after they have caught a bee or hoverfly, with smaller flies around. By coincidence the first time I saw this type of image (not stacked, it was also from South Africa). I think it is a very good image, and I am not detracting from the image.
Here's your exact quote:

"1) It is impossible to capture behavioural photos with focusing stacking, handheld or otherwise. Good examples of this are feeding pollinators."

I'm not an English major, but as a lay person in insect macro photography that precise statement tells me that capturing behavioral insect photos with focus stacking in the field is impossible! Yet I posted this link.

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297

How is this impossible? It meets your criteria of insect behavior, focus stacking and even hand held!! Certainly looks possible to me, but I couldn't capture that image, I'm sure you and others could though.
This is not an exception to the rule. Often mating insects, will for a period remain absolutely stationary. This is basic stuff known to experienced macro photographs. When using a macro lens on a tripod to keep image quality good using a low ISO, you end up with shutter speeds of a second or more. Therefore what you do is to wait for periods when there is no movement. During these periods you can also focus stack.
Where was there established a "rule". Here's your exact quote again.

"1) It is impossible to capture behavioural photos with focusing stacking, handheld or otherwise. Good examples of this are feeding pollinators."

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=35623

Seems like a good example of insect behavior to me, maybe rated X :>)

How does this violate your "rule"?
Photographing pollinators feeding is very different. They move around very fast. Watch a bee feeding. You literally have a fraction of a second to grab the shot when the pose and the focus is spot on. There is no way in a million years that you can focus stack such images. I understand that you don't understand this because self-evidently you have never tried to photography a feeding pollinator at high magnification.
And your statement "2) You say "starting to deal with the DoF and effective aperture using stacking in the field" as if this is something recent"

Didn't try to imply that DoF and effective aperture were new, fact is it's purely optical physics based and dates to the beginning on time. Sure one could and probably has image stacked since the beginning of photography I would surmise, but the stacking software today has evolved and now allows very easy stacking without much user intervention. Please review the thread in the first link, it' quite interesting and directly references field stacking with the "new" software.

I use Zerene, but suspect the other specialized stacking software is fully capable of almost automated stacking of field captured images as well.
This is all very confused. You have quoted me quoting you. Yet you say it is my statement. The only part of my statement there was "You say" ... "as if this is something recent". How you get this to me implying you were implying that "DoF and effective aperture were new" I have no idea. No I clearly said you were implying that using focus stacking as a means to tackle this limitation was new. I thought what I said was perfectly clear. I was using Helicon Focus about 12 years ago, and CombineZM/ZP just after. Even back then it was all automated i.e. you just loaded the images, selected the type of stacking you wanted, and pressed go, then just waited for it to stack the images.

Let me explain the problem. You are trying to tell very experienced field macro photographers what is what. No one is telling you how to photograph microchips. I've been taking "insect" macro photographs for well over 30 years. I don't know everything, but it is very funny and not a little ironic when someone with no experience of field insect macro photography starts telling you the basics.
Simple actually, not confusing. Here's my quote.

"Didn't try to imply that DoF and effective aperture were new, fact is it's purely optical physics based and dates to the beginning on time. Sure one could and probably has image stacked since the beginning of photography I would surmise, but the stacking software today has evolved and now allows very easy stacking without much user intervention. Please review the thread in the first link, it' quite interesting and directly references field stacking

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297

These are not my comments, but others that are experts in insect photography like yourself commenting. If you follow the thread it refers to how easy it's become to focus stack in the field with the software like Zerene.

Zerene is constantly being updated and expanded, so this qualifies as "new" to me since it makes the software easier to use, with less user intervention and produces better results.

You state: "Let me explain the problem. You are trying to tell very experienced field macro photographers what is what. No one is telling you how to photograph microchips. I've been taking "insect" macro photographs for well over 30 years. I don't know everything, but it is very funny and not a little ironic when someone with no experience of field insect macro photography starts telling you the basics."

You are an "expert" in the field insect photography, no doubt!! But where have I tried to tell you or anyone anything other than just state a fact that 5X and f66 will reduce image sharpness significantly, and more recently question why field insect photography using focus stacking is impossible?

In chip photography if I was shooting a 5X @ f66, I would thank someone for pointing out the image detrimental effects of such, I would also thank them regardless of their field of "expertise". If I thought some part of stacking was impossible with some set of parameters and someone pointed out that others are doing this, I would also thank them regardless of their field of "expertise", not attack them because they question someone's self proclaimed "rule"!!

Best,
 
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Thought I'd chime in as I've used both the MPE and this new 25mm handheld in the field before.

Regarding diffraction, it really depends on your personal level of tolerance.

I've tried both lenses at 5x at F/8. The diffraction was not acceptable to me, although to others it could be perfectly fine.

At F/5.6, diffraction was much lesser, although DOF is also noticeably thinner, such that I get more out of focus shots.

The obvious advantage of this lens is the size, which MPE cannot compete on. Smaller size means easier to find the subject in your frame, easier to get the angle you want, and easier to light up the subject.

The disadvantage is the loss of light and precision when focusing since the aperture is in front of the lens, making it physically impossible (probably) for aperture coupling. BUT, this can still be overcome with some practice.

Here's a shot using the 25mm at 5x on a full frame sensor at F/5.6, lightly cropped. Spider is almost 2mm across.

279d6a26ebe9477fb7c7e48f90bc6289.jpg
Hi Nick,

I noticed you will be evaluating the new Laowa 25mm Macro as well as Keith. This is a particularly interesting lens for folks with a Nikon base I would think, since we can't use the superb Canon MP-E 65 and Nikon has nothing like the MP-E 65.

There's an interesting comment by Rik here regarding focal length and DoF on the Laowa 25mm evaluation thread.

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36410

This seems to follow my experience and lens theory.

DoF = Lambda/(2(1-root(1-NA^2))) ~ Lambda/(NA^2) for small NA, although I often use an augmented form that takes into account the sensor pixel size and adds Pixel Width/(M*NA).

Curious to what you and Keith think, and looking forward to both of your reviews.

Hint: Please show some fixed subjects (hopefully I won't get bashed for asking)!

Best,

--
~Mike~
 
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Here's an interesting field image captured with stacking that shows some very unique feeding (not exactly the pollinator feeding, but more of one "of" the pollinator as the food). Certainly qualifying as "behavioral photos" I would think. Please follow the thread, some comments are by extremely qualified folks (one has identified multiple new species to his credit)!

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297
First I would have taken that same shot with a lens stopped down to F11 or F16 and would have gotten more of both the spider and the bee in focus, and it would have had at least as much detail (the magnificatio in the shot you linked isn't very high). The angle that the shot was taken at puts the depth at a disadvantage. Here's an example, taken by me at more mag (so even less depth):

bsL7YFq.jpg


But I don't consider the image that you linked, or the image I posted above, to be a "feeding insect shot". This is:



P.S. This is a shot of a feeding insect... ;)

P.S. This is a shot of a feeding insect... ;)

Funny thing is that I'm going to work on a possible technique / gear combination that might let me take a limited stack of a scene like that one (probably no more than 3 or 4 frames). Not sure if it will work, but half the fun is trying ;)

--
Also known as Dalantech
My Book: http://nocroppingzone.blogspot.com/2010/01/extreme-macro-art-of-patience.html
My Blog: http://www.extrememacro.com
My gallery: http://www.johnkimbler.com
Macro Tutorials: http://dalantech.deviantart.com/gallery/4122501/Tutorials
Always minimal post processing and no cropping -unless you count the viewfinder... ;)
 
I thought I needed the MPE and was going to buy a Canon bodyfor it. Then there were reports of electronic failures in the lens, with no spares available. So I scrapped the idea.
FWIW: The report that there were no spares I think was due to a supply problem with the parts that Canon has resolved. Damaged MP-E 65mm lenses can be repaired.
 
Here's an interesting field image captured with stacking that shows some very unique feeding (not exactly the pollinator feeding, but more of one "of" the pollinator as the food). Certainly qualifying as "behavioral photos" I would think. Please follow the thread, some comments are by extremely qualified folks (one has identified multiple new species to his credit)!

https://www.photomacrography.net/forum/viewtopic.php?t=36297
First I would have taken that same shot with a lens stopped down to F11 or F16 and would have gotten more of both the spider and the bee in focus, and it would have had at least as much detail (the magnificatio in the shot you linked isn't very high). The angle that the shot was taken at puts the depth at a disadvantage. Here's an example, taken by me at more mag (so even less depth):

bsL7YFq.jpg


But I don't consider the image that you linked, or the image I posted above, to be a "feeding insect shot". This is:

P.S. This is a shot of a feeding insect... ;)

P.S. This is a shot of a feeding insect... ;)

Funny thing is that I'm going to work on a possible technique / gear combination that might let me take a limited stack of a scene like that one (probably no more than 3 or 4 frames). Not sure if it will work, but half the fun is trying ;)

--
Also known as Dalantech
My Book: http://nocroppingzone.blogspot.com/2010/01/extreme-macro-art-of-patience.html
My Blog: http://www.extrememacro.com
My gallery: http://www.johnkimbler.com
Macro Tutorials: http://dalantech.deviantart.com/gallery/4122501/Tutorials
Always minimal post processing and no cropping -unless you count the viewfinder... ;)
John,

I liked the image because of the vulture flies, which creates a more unique situation and possibly a more difficult one to photograph. Didn't even know about these flies, and feeding while the spider is so close!! To me that was certainly a good image of feeding insects, maybe different than yours, both qualify as "feeding". Your image with the bee residing on your finger feeding is one of the more unique insect feeding images I've seen!! I'm sure many different image capture scenarios could be applied, but this photographer choose to stack. Your images are captured with another scenario, trading sharpness for greater DoF, that's certainly a trade just like many other parameters.

With stacking you should, even with only 3 or 4 frames, be able to open up the aperture some. I expect to see some more great insect images, maybe some feeding, with the additional opportunity field stacking offers.

However before we all got tied up in field stacking, the OP Kieth, intended to evaluated the new 25mm Macro lens I believe and you asked about how it would compare to the MP-E 65, here's your quote.

"Looks like it has a manual aperture. How sharp is at at 5x and F11? Here's a sample of what I'm getting with the MP-E 65mm hand held:"

and your quote from a few lines down.

"I'm curious to see how sharp of an image it can produce at 5x and F11, even if you take the shot with your studio rig. Preferably a shot of something with a lot of fine detail."

I noted the 5x and f11 and commented.

"Some optical physics at play here. The effective aperture as "seen" by the sensor is the lens aperture times (1+M). So at 5X with a lens aperture of f11, the effective aperture is 66!! This will completely obliterate any image sharpness due to excessive diffraction, no mater how good the actual lens is."

My point being, you simply can't evaluate LENs behavior at 5x with effective aperture of f66, most detailed lens characteristics will be obscured by diffraction. My comment was about LENS behavior not directed towards IQ nor subject behavior.

Since this thread title is "Laowa 25mm testing", maybe a new thread on IQ and the effects of magnification, aperture and DoF, maybe including field stacking, should be starting?

Best,

--
~Mike~
 
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My point being, you simply can't evaluate LENs behavior at 5x with effective aperture of f66, most detailed lens characteristics will be obscured by diffraction. My comment was about LENS behavior not directed towards IQ nor subject behavior.
Why not?
Since this thread title is "Laowa 25mm testing", maybe a new thread on IQ and the effects of magnification, aperture and DoF, maybe including field stacking, should be starting?
Good idea, so we can discuss how diffraction isn't the only issue... :)
 
My point being, you simply can't evaluate LENs behavior at 5x with effective aperture of f66, most detailed lens characteristics will be obscured by diffraction. My comment was about LENS behavior not directed towards IQ nor subject behavior.
Why not?
Setup a test in your studio or anywhere, use a precise test target that has high resolution features covering the entire frame (so you can evaluate corners). Always remember, you are evaluating lens performance not subject quality nor IQ. Test the MP-E 65 at 5X @ F11 (effective aperture of 66), do so with the lens you wish to evaluate against. Compare the results. Can you really determine if the lens centers have different characteristics, if the edges are as sharp as the center, can you even compare edges with the center within the same lens? Now repeat the same tests with both the lens set to ~F2.8 (effective aperture of ~17). I'll let you run your own experiments to find out!!
Since this thread title is "Laowa 25mm testing", maybe a new thread on IQ and the effects of magnification, aperture and DoF, maybe including field stacking, should be starting?
Good idea, so we can discuss how diffraction isn't the only issue... :)
Agree, why I suggested such! Of course diffraction isn't the ONLY issue, just one of many parameters that must be, as we scientist/engineers call, "traded off" against the final desired result.
--
Also known as Dalantech
My Book: http://nocroppingzone.blogspot.com/2010/01/extreme-macro-art-of-patience.html
My Blog: http://www.extrememacro.com
My gallery: http://www.johnkimbler.com
Macro Tutorials: http://dalantech.deviantart.com/gallery/4122501/Tutorials
Always minimal post processing and no cropping -unless you count the viewfinder... ;)
Best,

--
~Mike~
 
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