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Dr_Love
Guest
I know exactly what TTL is. I was an early adopter - 1979 Contax 139. Only other TTL flash system at the time was Olympus OM-2. I understand a thyristors as well had nothing to do with exposure an everything to do with power conservation. You might be referring to igbt tech for exposure control.Actually, Nikon, Pentax, and four-thirds do sync/TTL/HSS over only 4 contacts. Canon and Fuji do it over five....The old Minolta shoe only has 4 contacts.
The MI hotshoe is a multi-interface hotshoe. Only about a half dozen of the pins are for flash usage, the others are for microphones and viewfinders, etc. Multiple interfaces.
AFAIK (and you might get better information from the Sony E-mount area folks than from this Canon/MFT/Fuji shooter) the old Minolta-shoe flashes have full function on the MI hotshoe if used with an appropriate adapter. You just have to determine if the flash you have is film era or digital era. 2013 sounds like digital to me so it should be compatible with TTL/HSS if spec'd as such for Sony. Of course, with cheapie 3rd-parties, nothing's really a given.
In addition your problem with "Auto flash" menu selection is, I think, due to a misunderstanding. "Auto flash" does not mean TTL on the flash. It means telling the camera you want it to decide when to use flash. Naturally, this is only going to be good with Auto mode. The PSAM modes typically assume you want to make that kind of decision for yourself.
Also, I think there's a vocabulary overlap thing going on. If you're used to much older speedlight tech, the old "Auto" mode you could find on speedlights is also not TTL. The old Auto modes used an autothyristor sensor on the flash, and you still had to dial in the ISO and aperture settings you were using into the flash to get it to work right, since the camera isn't talking to the flash other than to give the sync signal. That's not TTL, either.
If this is how digital ttl works, you can keep it. In the film days, the flash only fires once. A sensor in the old days reads directly off the film plane and cuts the light off when corect exposure is reached. Now the exposure sensor and 'film plane' are the same thing so it should be even simpler. If the tech has gone backwards to requiring multiple flashes then have zero interest in ttl anymore. If I need to fire the flash more than once I might as well use my flash meter and get a more accurate reading with insodent light. What a crock.TTL is where your flash talks to your camera, and the camera tells the flash to send out a small "preburst" of light that it can meter through-the-lens (TTL). Based on the metering reading it gets back, the camera's autoexposure system can then automatically set the flash's power level to where it thinks the result is good. So the flash does go off twice for every shot.
Setting TTL/HSS for most camera systems can be done on either the body via external flash control menus or on the flash itself but I have no idea how the Sony cameras handle this.

