Olympus 12-40 softer at 25mm f2.8 than M.Zuiko 25/1.8 (pixel peeping alert!)

DmitryDzhus

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I trusted reviews and bought 12-40/2.8 PRO zoom to use it as a walk-around travel lens, since I'm getting tired of constantly flipping between my 14/2.5 and 25/1.8 primes.

However, I immediatly noticed that this lens is soft. I did a simple resolution test between 12-40 and the 25/1.8 prime. Both images were taken from a support with f2.8 aperture setting at 25mm.

Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 1)
Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 1)



Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 2)
Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 2)



Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 1)
Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 1)



Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 2)
Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 2)

I find 12-40 pictures lacking in sharpness and microcontrast, although I'd expect it reach the prime in terms of center sharpness at 25mm (at least this is what reviews are implying - http://www.lenstip.com/401.4-Lens_review-Olympus_M.Zuiko_Digital_25_mm_f_1.8_Image_resolution.html vs http://www.lenstip.com/392.4-Lens_r...l_12-40_mm_f_2.8_ED_PRO_Image_resolution.html ). Instead, the text is somewhat blurry and the colors are dull. I will do further tests with a proper resolution test charts, but my initial impression is the zoom is softer than expected.

I understand that any zoom is a compromise and I could be just spoiled by my primes. Perhaps I'm overthinking this. But I expected a better performance and I'm not seeing it. Do you think it's a problem with my lens or it simply doesn't get better? In fact I'm now thinking of getting a second E-M10 body instead to fit my second prime on, which would be a cheaper and lighter option giving better image quality.

I did a few outdoor shots. A bit early to draw conclusions from these as I was shooting without a CPL, so images are pretty dull.

Corner sharpness is good at 12mm. Do I have to pay so much more than for 14/2.5 to get sharp corners though?
Corner sharpness is good at 12mm. Do I have to pay so much more than for 14/2.5 to get sharp corners though?

I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?
I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?

883a8dcaf8e542668127061f9fd74b77.jpg

a056a184ee544096a3656b2ff8962ea0.jpg
 

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Reviewer with well controlled tests seem to conclude that there is not much difference between the 12-40 f2.8 and the 25mm f1.8 at 25mm. To demonstrate any differences between the lenses would need a test image with far more detail (and flat) and much better controlled conditions.
 
I trusted reviews and bought 12-40/2.8 PRO zoom to use it as a walk-around travel lens, since I'm getting tired of constantly flipping between my 14/2.5 and 25/1.8 primes.

However, I immediatly noticed that this lens is soft. I did a simple resolution test between 12-40 and the 25/1.8 prime. Both images were taken from a support with f2.8 aperture setting at 25mm.






I understand that any zoom is a compromise and I could be just spoiled by my primes. Perhaps I'm overthinking this. But I expected a better performance and I'm not seeing it. Do you think it's a problem with my lens or it simply doesn't get better? In fact I'm now thinking of getting a second E-M10 body instead to fit my second prime on, which would be a cheaper and lighter option giving better image quality.

I did a few outdoor shots. A bit early to draw conclusions from these as I was shooting without a CPL, so images are pretty dull.




I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?
I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?

883a8dcaf8e542668127061f9fd74b77.jpg
In the image of the car, you have missed focus. The tail end of the car is in focus as are things behind it.

In the image of the street scene you missed focus on the closest girl.

Although some will say diffraction is a big deal, I would ordinarily go with F7.1 or thereabouts when there is significant DOF in an image. I don't notice lack of sharpness worth spitting at at F7.1.
 
I made sure I was using AF and MF clutch was disengaged. In my "piece of paper on a wardrobe" test I took 5 images with each lens, re-focusing with AF each time. I was using 12s delay to make sure the camera was stable before shots. If AF with the zoom is consistently missing the object then I think it's still a problem for real use.
 
Is front/back-focusing possible with this lens on OM-D E-M10?
In theory it should not be possible since focus is determined on the sensor, unlike a DSLR

--
If you don't get older and wiser, than you just get older.
 
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The above zoom lens, the 12-40, costs $680 refurbished by Olympus.

I just sold a perfectly good 14-42 II kit lens, for $79, on Ebay.

The decent 12-50mm Olympus electric zoom lens, weatherproof, is $129 brand new on Ebay.

So for about $100, you can buy your choice of cheap kit zooms.

A brand new, in the box, Olympus 40-150R zoom lens is $99. It's less as a used or refurbished lens.

The Pro version of that lens is $1,125 as a refurb from Olympus.

The Pro version is a better lens, but there's no way it's eleven times better than the 4-150R.

Here's a list of the primes that can be bought either new, or slightly used, for not much more, or under $200. And, the amateur can buy all these, one at a time, as pocket money accumulates.

Panasonic 25mm f1.7 (on sale now for $150 new)

Olympus 45mm f1.8 ($240 new gray market, mine cost $200 used)

Panasonic 20mm f1.7 (New gray market $220, used ones under $200)

Panasonic 14mm f2.5 (Mine cost $125, new gray market $175)

Olympus 17mm f2.8 (Used, about $125, new gray market $150)

To buy both Oly Pro Zooms, costs $1,800--

For that same $1,800, the amateur can buy a kit zoom and kit telephoto for $200,

And have $1,600 left over to buy primes. The amateur can easily buy five cheap primes 14, 17, 20, 25, and 45 mm, for less than $1,000.

He has $600 left over, which will buy and pay for two used M5's or M10's, and have money left over for the Olympus 300R flash.

So, the amateur can take the $1,800 it would cost to buy the Pro kit zoom, and Pro kit telephoto, and gradually build up a two camera body set, with a usable kit zoom and kit telephoto lens for them, and five primes all at least as fast as the two Pro zooms, plus a flash,,,,,for that same $1,800.

And if any one of his lenses is a "bad copy", he's out no more than $200 to go try his luck buying another one.

And there's another reason--

Some of us, just like to accumulate a lot of lenses to play with on our camera toys.

This is all supposed to be, about having lots of fun, you know?

Beating yourself up spending lots of money for one lens, I don't think is as much fun as accumulating a bunch of cheaper lenses.
 
I trusted reviews and bought 12-40/2.8 PRO zoom to use it as a walk-around travel lens, since I'm getting tired of constantly flipping between my 14/2.5 and 25/1.8 primes.

However, I immediatly noticed that this lens is soft. I did a simple resolution test between 12-40 and the 25/1.8 prime. Both images were taken from a support with f2.8 aperture setting at 25mm.
I find 12-40 pictures lacking in sharpness and microcontrast, although I'd expect it reach the prime in terms of center sharpness at 25mm (at least this is what reviews are implying - http://www.lenstip.com/401.4-Lens_review-Olympus_M.Zuiko_Digital_25_mm_f_1.8_Image_resolution.html vs http://www.lenstip.com/392.4-Lens_r...l_12-40_mm_f_2.8_ED_PRO_Image_resolution.html ). Instead, the text is somewhat blurry and the colors are dull. I will do further tests with a proper resolution test charts, but my initial impression is the zoom is softer than expected.

I understand that any zoom is a compromise and I could be just spoiled by my primes. Perhaps I'm overthinking this. But I expected a better performance and I'm not seeing it. Do you think it's a problem with my lens or it simply doesn't get better? In fact I'm now thinking of getting a second E-M10 body instead to fit my second prime on, which would be a cheaper and lighter option giving better image quality.

I did a few outdoor shots. A bit early to draw conclusions from these as I was shooting without a CPL, so images are pretty dull.
I recently purchased a reconditioned 12-40mm lens and have the same problem. I see it tends to back focus although I thought that was not possible with CDAF lenses. I have been using it on Em10 as well. I called Olympus and they asked me if I was sure it was not the camera. Other lenses work well on my EM10 body so I plan to send it back to get it fixed under warranty.
 
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I have both lenses, so time to ignore another pixel peeping post and get back to reality. :)
 
You have a point, but OTOH the versatility of the 12-100mm F4 PRO lens is very liberating.
 
I abandoned and sold my cheap kit zooms a few years ago before adopting primes specifically because they can deliver great quality in small package and low price. I also don't see a reason to actually spend money on trying lenses as you can always return it.
 
Interesting. The seller assured me that the lens is "new, split from a kit". Anyways I'll be shipping it back tomorrow, I'll keep looking for a good copy!
 
The above zoom lens, the 12-40, costs $680 refurbished by Olympus.

I just sold a perfectly good 14-42 II kit lens, for $79, on Ebay.

The decent 12-50mm Olympus electric zoom lens, weatherproof, is $129 brand new on Ebay.

So for about $100, you can buy your choice of cheap kit zooms.

A brand new, in the box, Olympus 40-150R zoom lens is $99. It's less as a used or refurbished lens.

The Pro version of that lens is $1,125 as a refurb from Olympus.

The Pro version is a better lens, but there's no way it's eleven times better than the 4-150R.

Here's a list of the primes that can be bought either new, or slightly used, for not much more, or under $200. And, the amateur can buy all these, one at a time, as pocket money accumulates.

Panasonic 25mm f1.7 (on sale now for $150 new)

Olympus 45mm f1.8 ($240 new gray market, mine cost $200 used)

Panasonic 20mm f1.7 (New gray market $220, used ones under $200)

Panasonic 14mm f2.5 (Mine cost $125, new gray market $175)

Olympus 17mm f2.8 (Used, about $125, new gray market $150)

To buy both Oly Pro Zooms, costs $1,800--

For that same $1,800, the amateur can buy a kit zoom and kit telephoto for $200,

And have $1,600 left over to buy primes. The amateur can easily buy five cheap primes 14, 17, 20, 25, and 45 mm, for less than $1,000.

He has $600 left over, which will buy and pay for two used M5's or M10's, and have money left over for the Olympus 300R flash.

So, the amateur can take the $1,800 it would cost to buy the Pro kit zoom, and Pro kit telephoto, and gradually build up a two camera body set, with a usable kit zoom and kit telephoto lens for them, and five primes all at least as fast as the two Pro zooms, plus a flash,,,,,for that same $1,800.

And if any one of his lenses is a "bad copy", he's out no more than $200 to go try his luck buying another one.

And there's another reason--

Some of us, just like to accumulate a lot of lenses to play with on our camera toys.

This is all supposed to be, about having lots of fun, you know?

Beating yourself up spending lots of money for one lens, I don't think is as much fun as accumulating a bunch of cheaper lenses.
 
This looks like autofocus failure to me. Ergo, faulty lens. Return. There were actually few reports of exactly this kind of issue with this lens over the years. Not common, but happens.
 
I trusted reviews and bought 12-40/2.8 PRO zoom to use it as a walk-around travel lens, since I'm getting tired of constantly flipping between my 14/2.5 and 25/1.8 primes.

However, I immediatly noticed that this lens is soft. I did a simple resolution test between 12-40 and the 25/1.8 prime. Both images were taken from a support with f2.8 aperture setting at 25mm.

Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 1)
Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 1)

Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 2)
Olympus 12-40/2.8 (picture 2)

Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 1)
Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 1)

Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 2)
Olympus 25/1.8 prime (picture 2)

I find 12-40 pictures lacking in sharpness and microcontrast, although I'd expect it reach the prime in terms of center sharpness at 25mm (at least this is what reviews are implying - http://www.lenstip.com/401.4-Lens_review-Olympus_M.Zuiko_Digital_25_mm_f_1.8_Image_resolution.html vs http://www.lenstip.com/392.4-Lens_r...l_12-40_mm_f_2.8_ED_PRO_Image_resolution.html ). Instead, the text is somewhat blurry and the colors are dull. I will do further tests with a proper resolution test charts, but my initial impression is the zoom is softer than expected.

I understand that any zoom is a compromise and I could be just spoiled by my primes. Perhaps I'm overthinking this. But I expected a better performance and I'm not seeing it. Do you think it's a problem with my lens or it simply doesn't get better? In fact I'm now thinking of getting a second E-M10 body instead to fit my second prime on, which would be a cheaper and lighter option giving better image quality.

I did a few outdoor shots. A bit early to draw conclusions from these as I was shooting without a CPL, so images are pretty dull.

Corner sharpness is good at 12mm. Do I have to pay so much more than for 14/2.5 to get sharp corners though?
Corner sharpness is good at 12mm. Do I have to pay so much more than for 14/2.5 to get sharp corners though?

I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?
I could see AF mark on the car but it seems out of focus - any ideas why?

883a8dcaf8e542668127061f9fd74b77.jpg

a056a184ee544096a3656b2ff8962ea0.jpg
I have never been disappointed with the sharpness of my 12-40. I guess you might have a faulty copy. Or missed focus. That happens to me sometimes, but it really isn't the lens' fault :-)
 
The above zoom lens, the 12-40, costs $680 refurbished by Olympus.

I just sold a perfectly good 14-42 II kit lens, for $79, on Ebay.

The decent 12-50mm Olympus electric zoom lens, weatherproof, is $129 brand new on Ebay.

So for about $100, you can buy your choice of cheap kit zooms.

A brand new, in the box, Olympus 40-150R zoom lens is $99. It's less as a used or refurbished lens.

The Pro version of that lens is $1,125 as a refurb from Olympus.

The Pro version is a better lens, but there's no way it's eleven times better than the 4-150R.

Here's a list of the primes that can be bought either new, or slightly used, for not much more, or under $200. And, the amateur can buy all these, one at a time, as pocket money accumulates.

Panasonic 25mm f1.7 (on sale now for $150 new)

Olympus 45mm f1.8 ($240 new gray market, mine cost $200 used)

Panasonic 20mm f1.7 (New gray market $220, used ones under $200)

Panasonic 14mm f2.5 (Mine cost $125, new gray market $175)

Olympus 17mm f2.8 (Used, about $125, new gray market $150)

To buy both Oly Pro Zooms, costs $1,800--

For that same $1,800, the amateur can buy a kit zoom and kit telephoto for $200,

And have $1,600 left over to buy primes. The amateur can easily buy five cheap primes 14, 17, 20, 25, and 45 mm, for less than $1,000.

He has $600 left over, which will buy and pay for two used M5's or M10's, and have money left over for the Olympus 300R flash.

So, the amateur can take the $1,800 it would cost to buy the Pro kit zoom, and Pro kit telephoto, and gradually build up a two camera body set, with a usable kit zoom and kit telephoto lens for them, and five primes all at least as fast as the two Pro zooms, plus a flash,,,,,for that same $1,800.

And if any one of his lenses is a "bad copy", he's out no more than $200 to go try his luck buying another one.

And there's another reason--

Some of us, just like to accumulate a lot of lenses to play with on our camera toys.

This is all supposed to be, about having lots of fun, you know?

Beating yourself up spending lots of money for one lens, I don't think is as much fun as accumulating a bunch of cheaper lenses.
 

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