Good article. Thanks.I use good quality filters on all my lenses, except when shooting against bright light. My own informal tests show no difference in sharpness, and minimal difference in flare in most situations. That's just me. For a more expert opinion, here's what Roger at Lenrentals has written:
https://www.lensrentals.com/blog/2016/12/front-element-lens-protection-revisited/
Jim