I truly appreciate ytour kind words. Without getting into the
technical side of things, spherical aberation can be recognized
from other forms of aberations (and distortion) simply by it's
appearance by examining the image. Part of this recognition (for
myself) comes from years of testing and evaluating optics and
through discussions and some training with optical design
engineers. Try and borrow a lens that specifically introduces
spherical aberations (a soft focus lens for example) or a lens like
one of the defocus control lenses by Nikon. You will come to
recognize (just one of the ways) how spherical aberation is
introduced into the optical path and the resulting effect it has on
the image. There are other ways a lens may deficient as to result
in a "not very sharp image". It's appearance may be found just in
the corners or edges of the frame or an overall lack of resolution.
It's appearance through will appear different than strictly
spherical aberation. Hope this simplified explanation helps.
Dave
Thanks
Charlie
After testing multiple samples of the Tamron 28-75 f2.8 (three) vs.
two samples of Nikon's 28-70 f2.8 I've observed the following....(
Please keep in mind all major f-stops were tested at three
distances under a variety of lighting). In summery:
From 28mm to approx. 45mm the Tamron from f2.8 to f11 was extremely
strong in it's resolving power and exhibited sharp images across
the frame. At more open f-stops center sharpness was somewhat
higher than the edges (as to be expected), but it's overall
performance closly matched and in many cases exceeded the Nikon
28-70 f2.8.
From approx. 50mm to 70mm (75), quite severe spherical aberation
was evident in the Tamron at f2.8 (wide open) across the entire
frame. So much so, that in strong lighting, the effect was that of
having a (approx.) #3 soft focus filter. In many true soft focus
lenses by various manufacturers, spherical aberation is purposely
introduced to achieve a soft focus effect (although that is not the
case in the Tamron). Stopping down to f4 does help to a degree,
but performance is still lacking. The Nikon in contrast is well
corrected in this range (f2.8 and f4) and shows it's superiority to
the Tamron. By f5.6, the Tamron primarily overcomes spherical
aberation and resolving poiwer is improved to the point where it
performs in the same league as the Nikon....where this continues at
f8. Color balance and contrast generally matches the Nikon
throughout it's range but the Tamron does show a bit more
susceptability to flair from strong direct and side lighting.
The Tamron considering it's modest cost compared to the pricy Nikon
is a fine performer if one works around it's pronounced weakness at
f2.8 and f4 between approx. 50-75mm . To expect it to match the
Nikon in all respects would be unrealistic and thats why the Nikon
costs so much as it's useful performance extents throughout it's
focal length range at all f-stops even though it does exhibit
somewhat weak corner resolution in some areas. Keep in mind that
although I tested multiple samples of the Tamron, inconsistances
from sample to sample is generally more prevelent in independent
manufacturer lenses than companies such as Nikon and "your" sample
of the Tamron may perform differently.
No zoom (especially wide angle to telephoto zooms) is perfectly
consistant throughout it's focal length range and f-stops. Zooms
are generally optomized at some point in their focal length range
and some optical compromises have to be made. When a manufacturer
has a higher price point to work with (such as in the case of the
Nikon 28-70 f2.8), then more can be put towards overcoming optical
limitations (and compromises).
Lastly, I took a preliminary look at comparing the Tamron vs.
Nikon's 28-105 sincelens is more in line (price wise) with the
Tamron. Performance of the Nikon 28-105 across it's entire range
is more consistant and "even" (relatively) but the Tamron has the
ability to exceed the resolution of the Nikon both at it's wide end
and when it's stopped down considerably at approx. 70mm. Depending
how one plans to use their lens and their particular performance
expectations, will often dictate which midrange zoom to choose.
Dave
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