Have I outgrown my E-M1? Low light - Moving subjects

Now that's nice....you must have gotten that near the front of the park where the red rock is. We always go to the back and shoot their wave rock. Nothing like the wave in the Paria Canyon / Vermillion Cliffs area of Az. But cool nun the less. I really like this shot, we will have to check it out, let me know if you know where in the park you were. I love slot canyons, except when you and a rattler are sharing the same space.

Bill
 
Let me interject with my 2 cents:

1. I think you're over-glorify DSLR, AF actually that great @lowlight.

I owned a series of Canon DSLR + a Nikon DSLR + Sony NEX + Panasonic M43. All 4 camera captures perform good in daylight, but in ultra-low-light (single candle), the Winner is actually my humble Panasonic GF6. This was a surprised to me, until I examine the spec further, it turn out a cheapo GF6 can focus down to -4 EV that non of my Canon or Nikon DSLR can match. So much for DSLR superiority, when it comes to Single shot Low-Light, Panasonic is simply Amazing. Combine Panasonic AF with LCD touch-screen (manual finger focusing) in lowlight, my AF is nearly 100%

2. Olympus EM1 maybe the best of Olympus, it is still a far cry from the Speed & Reliability of a Panasonic GX8 or Gh4 AF. Panasonic has got the secret sauce of AF algorithm.

3. FF do not = Fast Focus. Sony A7 is actually a very slow to focus camera. If you want a decent AF with FF, buy Canon 5dmk3, 6D, or Nikon D750, D800

4. True that FF has better Low-Light ISO. This a a fact, no matter how much M43 fans argue otherwise. If this kind of Low-Light shoot is all you do, then it does makes sense to switch.

In summary, I think the AF claim is BULL, but the Noise Claim is TRUE.
Here is an example of my failed gondola attempts. I knew I needed more light above all else so I set to f2.8 and ISO 800. Why did the E-M1 then pick 1/8000 shutter speed.
Why on EARTH would you shoot any Indoor Photo @iso800! This isn't sunny Florida, indoor setting (DSLR or mirrorless) required a minimum of ISO 3200 with F/2.8 for decent exposure. Shooting @iso800, I can tell you from numerous experience, your photo will be severely under-exposed regardless if you have a FF or M43. This photo is obvious an User Error. Had you taken this photo under FULL AUTO-MODE, you would have a better picture.

6cb7a2fe7db947248bae1fc10e46cd30.jpg

By the way, here is a Tread EM1 very low light, noise filter disabled

This guy was able to shoot a series of action Orthodox Easter night service @lowlight using ISO3200! When it comes to Low-Light, anything lower than ios3200 is simply not enough.
 
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This guy was able to shoot a series of action Orthodox Easter night service @lowlight using ISO3200! When it comes to Low-Light, anything lower than ios3200 is simply not enough.
Several in this thread have advised ISO 400 for my moonlight shot. So now I'm a bit confused.
 
This guy was able to shoot a series of action Orthodox Easter night service @lowlight using ISO3200! When it comes to Low-Light, anything lower than ios3200 is simply not enough.
Several in this thread have advised ISO 400 for my moonlight shot. So now I'm a bit confused.

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Don't take his comment out of context. You're confusing yourself. Perhaps he meant low-light, handheld, indoor, people shots. For your Badwater Basin shot, you're on a tripod. So use wide apertures, focus at infinity, and the slowest shutter you can without smearing the stars due to rotation of the earth. So maybe F2.8, 15sec shutter....now ISO will be whatever it needs to be depending on available light.....anywhere from 1000-3200.

You may use a lower iso to deliberately underexpose and then bring up exposure in post.....or use higher ISO to expose properly in camera.....whichever yields less noise.
 
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The exif doesn't show your settings. Was this a photo merge? When you say well after sunset, was it dark or just blue hour?
I gave you the setting, but see below for the original. No, not a merge. Darkness: I had just finished shooting a time-lapse of "sunset." for which I extended the shooting until it seemed quite black. The final frames were totally black. There might have been a little remaining lightness, but really not much. To my eye, it was dark. The exposure setting is within a half stop of what I use normally to shoot night sky star trails, although that's a good 3 stops darker than a decent Milky Way shot (the night sky has HUGE dynamic range; it's not just dark).

Here's the SOOC shot, with EXIF. We probably went back to the ORF to produce the final version, but I can't be sure.

cbed289c814b4b6bb3704bba8a5e2662.jpg

We are not PP experts by any means, but you see how much is recoverable with no apparent ill effects. Look at the detail, too, not just brightness. This is virtually the same exposure as in your second shot, EXCEPT it is at ISO 200, not ISO 3200! That probably gets you about 3 stops extra dynamic range! Too lazy to look it up exactly. (I probably also underexposed. It happens because I sometimes expose based on the viewfinder, which is misleadingly bright when all around is dark. Don't shoot at night much, so I'm prone to making the same mistake.)
Here's the E-M5 and Panny 20 mm well after sunset. Maybe a bit too bright on screen, but it was PPed for printing, and printed very nicely! ISO 200, 15 seconds, brightened and selectively sharpened in PP.

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The same shot taken with FF at f/16 would also have been very noisy. The only way FF can reduce noise is by letting in more light, and in doing so reducing DoF. You could have opened up three stops on your 12-40. That is one stop more than the two-stop difference between m4/3 and FF.
 
Dynamic range: I looked it up. You get about 3.5 stops of additional dynamic range at ISO 200, compared to 3200 on the E-M5. That's a HUGE penalty. Don't pay it unless you have to, and you DIDN'T have to. Think what your second shot would look like with more than 3 additional stops of dynamic range to bring up the darker portions and still "absorb" the brighter regions well. More careful/appropriate settings/maybe even a brighter lens, and that shot is knocked, I'd think. Not to mention a little post processing.

I think you've gotten great advice on this thread. Good grist to learn from, even if folks can get a little aggressive, and some posts are not focusing in on what you can actually do, and fairly easily.
 
I wasn't expecting it either. I guess you might be able to get even more out of the RAW file?
 
This guy was able to shoot a series of action Orthodox Easter night service @lowlight using ISO3200! When it comes to Low-Light, anything lower than ios3200 is simply not enough.
Several in this thread have advised ISO 400 for my moonlight shot. So now I'm a bit confused.
Don't take his comment out of context. You're confusing yourself. Perhaps he meant low-light, handheld, indoor, people shots. For your Badwater Basin shot, you're on a tripod. So use wide apertures, focus at infinity, and the slowest shutter you can without smearing the stars due to rotation of the earth.
Thanks for the clarification.
 
The same shot taken with FF at f/16 would also have been very noisy. The only way FF can reduce noise is by letting in more light, and in doing so reducing DoF. You could have opened up three stops on your 12-40. That is one stop more than the two-stop difference between m4/3 and FF.
My dslr shooting club member was of the opinion that the problem was caused by an inferior sensor, not just the technical differences. But he is not familiar with my camera.
 
The same shot taken with FF at f/16 would also have been very noisy. The only way FF can reduce noise is by letting in more light, and in doing so reducing DoF. You could have opened up three stops on your 12-40. That is one stop more than the two-stop difference between m4/3 and FF.
My dslr shooting club member was of the opinion that the problem was caused by an inferior sensor, not just the technical differences. But he is not familiar with my camera.
Heck, when in good company (Mike Lee, RichardD) and somewhat focused I still don't manage to concentrate enough on what I know needs to be done (queue Marlena Dietrich) - and here you were being advised with different equipment in mind, no less.

I suppose that's a lesson, an experience to learn from. Which can't be bad (regardless of your format of choice for the near future)- right?

:)

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"Well, sometimes the magic works. . . Sometimes, it doesn't." - Chief Dan George, Little Big Man
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http://www.bobtullis.com
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Heck, when in good company (Mike Lee, RichardD) and somewhat focused I still don't manage to concentrate enough on what I know needs to be done (queue Marlena Dietrich) - and here you were being advised with different equipment in mind, no less.

I suppose that's a lesson, an experience to learn from. Which can't be bad (regardless of your format of choice for the near future)- right?

:)
Are you saying there is nothing inferior about the E-M1 sensor compared to dslr for this purposes and my main issue was not using settings appropriate for the camera?

He wasn't being snobbish about it but more like I'm learning about your camera from this experience as he tried to help me get the results he was getting.
 
Here's the SOOC shot, with EXIF. We probably went back to the ORF to produce the final version, but I can't be sure.
Who is the "we"? What is the source of the near foreground light in your shot? Thanks for the detailed response.
 
Heck, when in good company (Mike Lee, RichardD) and somewhat focused I still don't manage to concentrate enough on what I know needs to be done (queue Marlena Dietrich) - and here you were being advised with different equipment in mind, no less.

I suppose that's a lesson, an experience to learn from. Which can't be bad (regardless of your format of choice for the near future)- right?

:)
Are you saying there is nothing inferior about the E-M1 sensor compared to dslr for this purposes and my main issue was not using settings appropriate for the camera?
No. I'm suggesting that - even among just Olympus & Panasonic cameras - to get the best out of them one needs to understand their pros & cons in order to exploit the best that can be gotten from them. I couldn't get nearly as much out of the E-P2 as I could the E-M1, but both of them allowed fine work within their own limitations, for example. General practices are similar, but the data one is working with isn't with equal techniques. One doesn't adjust for DOF or exposure equally with different sized sensors, either.
He wasn't being snobbish about it but more like I'm learning about your camera from this experience as he tried to help me get the results he was getting.
I wasn't suggesting anything of the kind, I believe I got the picture of what was going on at the time. I venture to guess that you may have taken the guidance too literally, though. His results with his technique won't come from your camera. But you can get close results that could stand on its own. It takes a bit more work and a bit of letting go getting of of the absolute precision the other obtains.

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...Bob, NYC
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"Well, sometimes the magic works. . . Sometimes, it doesn't." - Chief Dan George, Little Big Man
.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bobtullis/
http://www.bobtullis.com
.
 
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Here's the SOOC shot, with EXIF. We probably went back to the ORF to produce the final version, but I can't be sure.
Who is the "we"?
"We" is my wife and I. She was a graphic artist and knows a good deal about, for example, preparing for print. She actually does most of our PP, although I pitch in for some technical stuff. I do a greater proportion of RAW recovery than of the general PP. I do remember loving this shot so much that I think I did a couple of drafts, most likely from RAW, before she finished it up for printing. If you look close (like 100%), you can see the final version is a little "crisply" from sharpening. Under some circumstances, this would be over-sharpening. But, for print, that gets wiped away. I just checked the print on the wall (sort of 20 inches on the long side), and you absolutely cannot see the "crispiness" on the mountains. At 6 inches from the print, MAYBE you can detect a little grain in the sky...maybe...
What is the source of the near foreground light in your shot?
This was a shot out our window at the lodge at Mt. Cook/Aoraki, New Zealand. There was a parking lot and fairly bright lights just outside the lodge, and some street lights nearby. You'll see roads and even road signs if you look at the very bottom. In fact, you can see a gable from the lodge, itself, right of center at the bottom. It's just possible that some light from the lodge itself is contributing, but that just cannot be much. None of this light, of course, affects the mountain or anything close to it. Its range was cut off in the crop for the final shot. For scale, the mountain proper is about 10 miles away.
Thanks for the detailed response.
You're entirely welcome.
 
I've been saying this for ages. Whenever someone starts a debate between formats, or gets entangled in discussions among different sensor sizes. There is always a compromise.

In the case of low light astro photography, the sensor technology your club president's is using might be close to what the E-M1 have, but there is a basic difference, and is total light gathering capabilities. It makes the world of difference in low light performance. If you want your shots to compare to your friend's FF DSLR, you'll have to match the lens aperture he was using. You didn't mentioned which lens he used, but I'm going to assume it was a fast f:2.8 lens. Remember that this does not equal to a 12-40mm f:2.8. You might get similar exposure, but the total light falling on the sensor is just less. With the m43 format, you need the fastest lenses you can afford. For astro photography, the king seems to be the Olympus fisheye 8mm f:1.8, although the Rokinon 12mm f:2 might be a way cheaper option. I don't have either, so I can't tell for sure, but is what I've been reading lately.

Regarding your examples, the first one is quite nice, but the second have some basic flaws, like shooting f:8. You want to shoot stars wide open. You need all the light you can get.

The E-M1 is no king of low light photography, but is way ahead of what was available a few years ago, including FF DSLRs, so is all about technique. Yes you can get a far better image with a FF DSLR or a Sony FF mirrorless, but at what cost in money and size/weight?

The question is, are you getting paid high enough to afford a FF DSLR or mirrorles system with bodies and lenses, alongside your m43 system? Or maybe money is no object for you, and then this whole discussion is pointless.
 
Bob gave a more complete answer, but I'm sympathetic with your "expert," despite the fact that I don't think he helped very much. More comments in line:
Heck, when in good company (Mike Lee, RichardD) and somewhat focused I still don't manage to concentrate enough on what I know needs to be done (queue Marlena Dietrich) - and here you were being advised with different equipment in mind, no less.

I suppose that's a lesson, an experience to learn from. Which can't be bad (regardless of your format of choice for the near future)- right?

:)
Are you saying there is nothing inferior about the E-M1 sensor compared to dslr for this purposes and my main issue was not using settings appropriate for the camera?
No. It's patently obvious to everyone that full-frame will give you about 2 stops better low-light performance. It's just pixel area and photons. So, he used this familiar fact to point to something ("buy a new camera") that might be a quick way to "fix" the problem. I actually don't think it'd fix it; I thing you need to know more about low-light photography, even if you were to get a new camera.

He, undoubtedly, does not know the capabilities of your camera, and maybe he doest know the little things that go into using it for low-light shooting. In any case, whatever he recommended did not help you get better shots WITHOUT a new camera, which is what you're hearing endless versions of here. Nobody thinks you NEEDED to get such poor shots with your equipment.
He wasn't being snobbish about it but more like I'm learning about your camera from this experience as he tried to help me get the results he was getting.
Again, I don't want to impugn his attempt, but the fact is he did not help you much with YOUR equipment. SOMEONE (many here) could have.
 
Are you saying there is nothing inferior about the E-M1 sensor compared to dslr for this purposes and my main issue was not using settings appropriate for the camera?
I think lots of us are saying that.

If you shoot at F/8 on an EM1 because you read somewhere that F/8 is good for landscapes then you read a book aimed at 35mm users. I know, because I did that for 3 years. Then I learnt about equivalence and realised I should have been shooting at F/4 for the same effect (because we shoot at half the focal length for the same framing).

Halve the F number and quarter the ISO and you are on par. Sometimes you can't do that, so at that point the FF guys have the advantage as they are exploiting the extra range of the larger sensor.
 
He wasn't being snobbish about it but more like I'm learning about your camera from this experience as he tried to help me get the results he was getting.
I wasn't suggesting anything of the kind
I didn't mean to imply that you had. I simply wanted to make that point since I thought some may have been thinking it.

Thanks for your advice and analysis.
 

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