I'm a new photographer - well I used to do more and am now re-entering this world - but I'm starting to get some photos that I'm happy with and now I'm interested in the world of editing them. For a newbie photographer, what software is a necessity for photo editing and what is just a nice to have or an investment for later on?
I'm spinning in a world of photoshop, lightroom, etc and just wanted to real world advice.
Also, is it better to invest in a photo printer or just get prints from a lab to start with?
Technically software isn't necessary, especially if you're shooting JPEG, which is processed and finished in camera. Cameras have been known to discard as much as 80% of the original image data when recording to
JPEG vs. raw.
I'd first recommend investing more in learning how to create
better captures in camera and then sending them to a photo lab, such as Mpix. With good captures and correct settings in camera (exposure,
white balance , sRGB color space), you can get a good print direct from camera. Choose the color corrected option from the lab so they'll individually adjust the print using their best judgement.
If you were to invest in a printer, I would make it only a small printer, like a 4x6 or 5x7, and leave the big prints to a lab. Big prints require more ink and more paper, which adds up quickly, especially if you're doing tests to get accurate color.
The other benefit to using a lab is easy mounting and framing. You can make a beautiful large print at home, but then what, spend $300 for custom mounting and framing? Mpix can send you a canvas ready to hang for $100 and give you a nice frame and mat for much less than a custom shop.
If you're going to edit, you need a calibrated monitor, which means you need to use a calibration device, which costs more. If you don't calibrate, you have no way of knowing if what the monitor is showing is true to the file until you waste ink and paper on a print.
As for software, Photoshop is the biggest gun out there, and to leverage its powers of layers and pixel manipulation you should invest in education. However, with the Creative Cloud, it's now possible to pay for PS and Lightroom for just $9.99 monthly instead of a $750 one-time purchase. So you could test it relatively cheaply.
For all but the heaviest editing, I'd recommend Lightroom, which is a bit brainy to set up for the first time, but once you understand the structure and the benefits, you can make basic edits at lightning speed to hundreds of images.
You could also play around with Nik from Google. They have some cool filters that are easy to use. I don't keep up with "consumer" software so I couldn't say much about programs like Elements or whatever minor titles are out there.