Beware! The term "USB 2.0" can refer to any of the following
signalling rates:
480 Mb/s = USB 2.0 High Speed
12 Mb/s = USB 2.0 Full Speed
1.5 Mb/s = USB 2.0 Low Speed
If you look carefully, you'll see that the specs for the HP 7550
state "USB 2.0 Full Speed". This corresponds to a signalling rate
of 12Mb/s, the same as the old USB 1.1!
From the HP support site:
Introduction
This document discusses procedures for troubleshooting basic USB issues.
USB connectivity requirements
To achieve proper USB connectivity, five basic system elements must be present and working correctly. The following lists the most common USB issue causes and the estimated percentage of issues observed:
Support from the BIOS
Support from the operating system
Physical USB ports
A USB device
Drivers either from the OS and/or the peripheral maker
Verifying USB compatibility
To download the program that will verify whether a system is USB-ready, go to
http://www.usbman.com/WebDrivers/Intel USB System Check/USBREADY.EXE.
Identify the USB host controller
Identifying the USB host controller is an important part of USB troubleshooting. For more information, go to
http://www.usbman.com/Guides/HowTo_Identify_HostController.htm .
Cleanup the Device Manager while in Windows Safe Mode
Cleaning up the Device Manager in Safe Mode is the first step in determining the nature of USB issues. A number of hardware related problems in Windows can be traced to ghost devices and duplicate device entries. Obsolete and/or duplicate devices can only be seen and removed in Windows Safe Mode. This procedure must be performed in Safe Mode. For information about cleaning the Device Manager, go to
http://www.usbman.com/Guides/Cleanup Device Manager Safe Mode.htm.
USB software
An operating system needs the correct software for USB communication to function. Depending on the USB chipset in the computer, the software may need updating.
For an Intel chipset, please visit the following Web site and download and install the patch for the appropriate operation system.
http://developer.intel.com/design/software/drivers/platform/inf.htm
For a VIA chipset, please visit the following Web site to download and install the patch.
http://downloads.viaarena.com/drivers/others/usbf108.zip
The computer may also qualify for the Microsoft USB patch available at the following Web site:
http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q240/0/75.asp
BIOS settings
Common BIOS problems
Many USB Problems result from improper settings in the BIOS. To achieve proper USB connectivity, the BIOS needs to be working properly.
Enable USB in the BIOS
Most manufacturers ship PCs with USB disabled in the BIOS. To enable USB, one or more of the following statements must be valid:
USB Keyboard - DOS or Enabled (even if there is NO USB Keyboard).
Legacy USB Support - Enabled.
Assign IRQ for USB - Enabled (some combinations of OS and BIOS version require this setting to be disabled).
NOTE: If there are no references to USB in the BIOS, the BIOS version needs to be updated.
The BIOS version does not support USB
Vintage 1996 -97 motherboards, even those with USB pinouts (AT Style) almost always require a BIOS update to achieve proper USB connectivity.
Helpful BIOS link
http://www.badflash.com - good information and help
BIOS settings affecting USB
BIOS settings affecting USB operation, when optimized, are:
Plug and Play OS - Enabled.
IRQs Assigned - Auto.
Power Management - Disabled. The operating system should control power management.
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) enabled in the BIOS can be the source of many USB problems. When USB problems arise, ACPI should be disabled. Unfortunately, simply resetting the switch in the BIOS may not be enough. Normally, reinstallation of the operating system will be required. Remember to backup the data before reinstalling the OS. A clean installation to a newly formatted hard drive is recommended.
USB Keyboard - Enabled or DOS
Assign IRQ for USB - This setting varies by motherboard type: Enabled for Win2000 and Disabled for Win9X. When problems arise, try both settings.
BIOS date
If USB is being installed for the first time, a BIOS update may be needed, especially if the motherboard is vintage 1996-97. The leading cause of USB failure in these motherboards is a BIOS version that predates Windows 98, June 1998. If updating the BIOS to June 1998 or later is not possible, the chances of successfully installing USB are greatly diminished. For more information on determining the motherboard type and updating the BIOS, go to the BIOS help site located at:
http://www.wimsbios.com
Once the motherboard has been identified, go to the manufacturer's Web site and check for a BIOS update.
IRQ Steering
Properly installed IRQ Steering is critical to a properly functioning USB. If IRQ Steering is disabled, the most likely cause of a USB issue is improper BIOS setting. See the section on BIOS Settings in this document. To see how properly installed IRQ Steering appears, go to
http://www.usbman.com/Guides/irqsteeriing.htm
to be continued...
--
Fotografer
...like, a total himbo