Sure, if you (anyone) don't have a problem you don't need to try for improvement, but that also means you [any random reader, not Zee Char in particular] can't tell others they don't and shouldn't.
When have I ever said that?
I don't know whether you ever have, but that's irrelevant because I was addressing the entire forum, which is sure to include someone who thinks that AF MA is unnecessary and therefore pooh-poohs its use.
I finally got some answers I have asked about for last 5 years.
I'm interested to know what you've learned.
I believe I figured it out. DO Field and DO Focus are the exact same thing.
DO Field is based on distance to target, fstop and focal length. This is the real world being projected through the lens and what we see in our final image.
DO Focus is at the sensor level.
I believe Canon (Rudy) uses DO Field because this is what we work with every day and understand it. We can use the on line calculator to figure out total DO Field, divide by 8 and get a sense of how large the MFA moves are.
DO Focus at the sensor level is but is relative to the DO Field, the dimensions are just different. Perhaps correlates instead of relative is a better word. The will be an area that will be in focus and an area that will be out of focus on the sensor, just like an image. I don't know the dimensions as they are very small compared to the DO Field. As you can see 300mm @ 50ft has a total DO Field of 15.12 inches, divided by 8 = 1.89. The sensor is far smaller than 15.12 inches but there will be an in focus area on the sensor that will correlate to the 15.12 inches.
Now we look at 300mm @ ft. The total DO Field has now dropped to a sliver of 0.12 inches. There will be a slit of a area in focus in your image and the area that is focus at the sensor level will be much smaller but again they correlate.
So is the math correct? Yes it is for DO field. If anyone wants to know what it is for DO Focus at the sensor level I'm sure there is a formula but to me it is unnecessary. Knowing they are as Canon states "fine increments" is good enough. I do know that the fine increments dimensions vary at the sensor level as they do going in real world images when distance to target, fstop and focal length changes.
So do I need to know the dimensions at the sensor level (DO focus) so I can divide by 8? No. The DO Field values are all that is necessary because I can relate to them.
So what have I learned?
1. I once thought that a single MFA move was a fixed value regardless of distance to target, fstop and focal length. Now I know it is variable. How does this help me? Read on.
2. I now understand Canons explanation of ⅛ of DO Field means and how it relates to DO Focus. That never made any sense to me. Canon may have as well asked me to explain how long is a piece of string.
3. I know believe I understand why Canon suggests 50X and others 25X distance to target. If you look at the table doing MFA at 50X is much more forgiving than at MFD or 5 ft. I compare it to using a ruler and drawing a line at every inch. Pretty easy. Now draw a line at each 1/64 of an inch. You need a finer pen, maybe a magnifying glass and it is not as easy.
50X reduces the chances of error. Many people just don't have the facilities for 50X with long lenses so 25X is suggested. It works the same way but the MFA shifts are smaller thus more prone to error. Some methods may not even work at MFD.
4. I have two Canon documents now that tell me it is best to MFA at the location or the distance you normally shoot at. If you can't 50X is Canom's lab number.
5. I have learned that Canon supports what I have thought all along. +- 3 or so MFA moves may not show any significant difference. Does anyone else believe this. I don't know and I don't care. This is not what this is about.
Like I said I have been asking for 5 years why does Canon suggest 50X and others 25X and how does this impact MFA? No one could answer that. I have seen that ⅛ of DOF before, I decided to explore it and now I know what it means.
Will this help me when MFA in the future? Yes. Very much so. Distance to target has been my #1 question and now it has been answered.