False Detail vs Real detail. MPs and AA filters and crispy lines

To maximize the additional resolution afforded by the additional pixels, yes. But more pixels will *always* resolve more detail, all else equal. It's just that how much more detail will depend on the circumstances of the photo.

No, there is no such "stability" advantage to multiple exposures with fewer pixels.

Clearly.
Yes, all things being equal, but that doesn't happen in the real world, which is what I'm taking about.

The stability that I'm talking about is the ability to take hand held shots with sensor shift and not have to rely on a tripod. Olympus is working on this right now, how effective it will be is another issue.

Considering that I can take sharp, handheld, shots with my 90-250mm f2.8 plus EC-14 at lower shutter speeds than recommended by the rule of thumb, is testament to the effectiveness of the E-M1 IBIS. I suspect that Olympus may surprise everyone with the next generation of sensor shift cameras.
 
To maximize the additional resolution afforded by the additional pixels, yes. But more pixels will *always* resolve more detail, all else equal. It's just that how much more detail will depend on the circumstances of the photo.

No, there is no such "stability" advantage to multiple exposures with fewer pixels.

Clearly.
Yes, all things being equal, but that doesn't happen in the real world, which is what I'm taking about.

The stability that I'm talking about is the ability to take hand held shots with sensor shift and not have to rely on a tripod. Olympus is working on this right now, how effective it will be is another issue.
That's what I'm talking about. The advantage of multiple exposures is getting more total pixels and/or more total light -- it has nothing to do with "stability".
Considering that I can take sharp, handheld, shots with my 90-250mm f2.8 plus EC-14 at lower shutter speeds than recommended by the rule of thumb, is testament to the effectiveness of the E-M1 IBIS.
Well, I can take sharp handheld pics with any lens at lower shutter speeds than recommended by the rule of thumb without any form of IS. ;-) But, sure, Olympus' IS is outstanding, although I am not sure it has anything over ILIS. There are people swearing to one or the other on both sides.
I suspect that Olympus may surprise everyone with the next generation of sensor shift cameras.
They won't surprise me -- I'm expecting it!
 
That's what I'm talking about. The advantage of multiple exposures is getting more total pixels and/or more total light -- it has nothing to do with "stability".

Well, I can take sharp handheld pics with any lens at lower shutter speeds than recommended by the rule of thumb without any form of IS. ;-) But, sure, Olympus' IS is outstanding, although I am not sure it has anything over ILIS. There are people swearing to one or the other on both sides.

They won't surprise me -- I'm expecting it!
We're agreeing, but getting mixed messages about stability. I was referring to stability in the context that you need to use a tripod at the moment to get sharp photos using sensor shift, in future, you may not need to do so for the same results (within limits).

Hand hold a 4kg lens/camera assembly with an effective field of view of a 700mm lens on a Canon FF at 1/320 sec and see how you go without IS. ;)
 
That's what I'm talking about. The advantage of multiple exposures is getting more total pixels and/or more total light -- it has nothing to do with "stability".

Well, I can take sharp handheld pics with any lens at lower shutter speeds than recommended by the rule of thumb without any form of IS. ;-) But, sure, Olympus' IS is outstanding, although I am not sure it has anything over ILIS. There are people swearing to one or the other on both sides.

They won't surprise me -- I'm expecting it!
We're agreeing, but getting mixed messages about stability. I was referring to stability in the context that you need to use a tripod at the moment to get sharp photos using sensor shift, in future, you may not need to do so for the same results (within limits).
Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
Hand hold a 4kg lens/camera assembly with an effective field of view of a 700mm lens on a Canon FF at 1/320 sec and see how you go without IS. ;)
All long lenses (save the 400 / 5.6L) already have IS, so that's neither here nor there. Clearly, IS, whether IBIS or ILIS, is of great use for handheld photography of static scenes.
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
I was thinking more in terms if the sensor readout time were negligible, then you could get eight 1/4000 shots in 1/500 of a second. Let's say 1/250, to give at least some time for sensor readout. Wouldn't even need IS for that, depending on the focal length and motion in the scene.

Consider a landscape photo. Let's say something like 12mm f/4 1/800. It would be reasonable that you could get eight of those exposures in 1/50 if the sensor readout time issue were solved, and that would be very cool.
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
I was thinking more in terms if the sensor readout time were negligible, then you could get eight 1/4000 shots in 1/500 of a second. Let's say 1/250, to give at least some time for sensor readout. Wouldn't even need IS for that, depending on the focal length and motion in the scene.

Consider a landscape photo. Let's say something like 12mm f/4 1/800. It would be reasonable that you could get eight of those exposures in 1/50 if the sensor readout time issue were solved, and that would be very cool.
Not sure if we are talking about the same thing. Splitting the fastest available exposure into 8 segments does not leave much room to play with. Sounds more like K3-II you are describing.
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
I was thinking more in terms if the sensor readout time were negligible, then you could get eight 1/4000 shots in 1/500 of a second. Let's say 1/250, to give at least some time for sensor readout. Wouldn't even need IS for that, depending on the focal length and motion in the scene.

Consider a landscape photo. Let's say something like 12mm f/4 1/800. It would be reasonable that you could get eight of those exposures in 1/50 if the sensor readout time issue were solved, and that would be very cool.
Not sure if we are talking about the same thing. Splitting the fastest available exposure into 8 segments does not leave much room to play with. Sounds more like K3-II you are describing.
If sensor readout and reset were instantaneous, then we could get eight 1/800 exposures in 1/100 of a second. So, I'm saying that if sensor readout and reset were not instantaneous, but really fast, maybe the eight exposures could be had in as little as 1/50 of a second. That's plenty of time for a stabilized handheld photo of a static scene (and a little motion wouldn't hurt it that much).
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
I was thinking more in terms if the sensor readout time were negligible, then you could get eight 1/4000 shots in 1/500 of a second. Let's say 1/250, to give at least some time for sensor readout. Wouldn't even need IS for that, depending on the focal length and motion in the scene.

Consider a landscape photo. Let's say something like 12mm f/4 1/800. It would be reasonable that you could get eight of those exposures in 1/50 if the sensor readout time issue were solved, and that would be very cool.
Not sure if we are talking about the same thing. Splitting the fastest available exposure into 8 segments does not leave much room to play with. Sounds more like K3-II you are describing.
If sensor readout and reset were instantaneous, then we could get eight 1/800 exposures in 1/100 of a second. So, I'm saying that if sensor readout and reset were not instantaneous, but really fast, maybe the eight exposures could be had in as little as 1/50 of a second. That's plenty of time for a stabilized handheld photo of a static scene (and a little motion wouldn't hurt it that much).
My math failed me. I see what you mean now.
 
..

Ah, yes, depending on the exposure times, when the sensor readout issue is solved (and I expect that to be rather soon), then handheld shots of static scenes will be certainly benefit from this feature because of IS.
With 1/4000 normal exposure you get 1/15 like for 8 shots in total. And this is at best. Does not sound like the one I would be waving in the park with. But who knows.
I was thinking more in terms if the sensor readout time were negligible, then you could get eight 1/4000 shots in 1/500 of a second. Let's say 1/250, to give at least some time for sensor readout. Wouldn't even need IS for that, depending on the focal length and motion in the scene.

Consider a landscape photo. Let's say something like 12mm f/4 1/800. It would be reasonable that you could get eight of those exposures in 1/50 if the sensor readout time issue were solved, and that would be very cool.
Not sure if we are talking about the same thing. Splitting the fastest available exposure into 8 segments does not leave much room to play with. Sounds more like K3-II you are describing.
If sensor readout and reset were instantaneous, then we could get eight 1/800 exposures in 1/100 of a second. So, I'm saying that if sensor readout and reset were not instantaneous, but really fast, maybe the eight exposures could be had in as little as 1/50 of a second. That's plenty of time for a stabilized handheld photo of a static scene (and a little motion wouldn't hurt it that much).
My math failed me. I see what you mean now.
Right now, I see the hi-res option in the EM5II to be of limited utility due to the ridiculously slow sensor readout times. But I'm excited about this feature 'cause this limitation may be overcome, and overcome soon:

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55438883

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55705273

I'm particularly interested to see what Pentax might do with the feature in their upcoming FF DSLR. It would give the equivalent of FF Foveon with Exmor DR and noise performance. That would be a thing, would it not?
 
Right now, I see the hi-res option in the EM5II to be of limited utility due to the ridiculously slow sensor readout times. But I'm excited about this feature 'cause this limitation may be overcome, and overcome soon:

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55438883

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55705273

I'm particularly interested to see what Pentax might do with the feature in their upcoming FF DSLR. It would give the equivalent of FF Foveon with Exmor DR and noise performance. That would be a thing, would it not?
I would hate to start selling off my Nikon lenses if this continues. Grrrr !!!

--
- sergey
 
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Olympus has stated that they are already working on making this a fully handheld solution, able to take shots more or less as can be done in normal mode. I suspect that there will be some limitations, but never underestimate technology advancements.
It's coming, and soon:

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55438883

http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/55705273
Simple souls like me look at that "2MP at 10,000 fps" and think that could translate to"16MP at 1,250 fps" - now that could explain a lot about possibilities of hand-held multi-image hi-res.

But of course reality intervenes and the readout time plus exposure time would mean a slower figure than that, but it certainly is in the area of an extremely interesting development if it makes it to a consumer sensor sometime this century.

Regards......... Guy
 
This most excellent demonstration also explains EXACTLY why I've always been against taking out the AA's. All that accomplishes is pretend detail added to the file.

I have been watching the detail discussion progress on the Pentax vs EM5.2 thread with interest as it derailed into a D810 vs EM5.2

Interestingly enough there have been people coming down on both sides... I think there may be a bit of confusion here about what constitutes detail in the comparisons. Simply put, the EM5.2 resolves to a greater level of detail but lacks the advantage of false detail.

Here are a few crops to demonstrate, with comments. View at full size.

[ATTACH alt="Here you can easily see the type is a fraction easier to see on the full size Olympus. They are both pretty bad however look at "side Walls and Running" 4 lines up on the left. There are plenty of words that are hard to read on both, however there are far more clues in the Olympus file."]1043519[/ATTACH]
Here you can easily see the type is a fraction easier to see on the full size Olympus. They are both pretty bad however look at "side Walls and Running" 4 lines up on the left. There are plenty of words that are hard to read on both, however there are far more clues in the Olympus file.

But of course this makes sense. You can see all 9 lines described to the end of the chart here, while the Nikon has smeared two together. In fact this smearing happens much earlier in this sample, while they start to blend in the Olympus file they do so evenly.
But of course this makes sense. You can see all 9 lines described to the end of the chart here, while the Nikon has smeared two together. In fact this smearing happens much earlier in this sample, while they start to blend in the Olympus file they do so evenly.

[ATTACH alt="And of course how could an image that can clearly "see" the concentric circles have poorer resolving power? Here you can see they again gracefully move out of resolution while the Nikon brings them in and out, creating and artefacts."]1043521[/ATTACH]
And of course how could an image that can clearly "see" the concentric circles have poorer resolving power? Here you can see they again gracefully move out of resolution while the Nikon brings them in and out, creating and artefacts.

[ATTACH alt="Ahhh, but you can clearly see the lines here... Not really. You can see "lines", they are most likely not the right number of lines. Here we see the advantage right beside the disadvantage of a lack of an AA filter. But look very carefully at the wall above the womans head... You can see vertical lines... while the Nikon has become a patchwork... How could the Olympus "see" these lines and yet have worse resolving power? It cannot. The detail further into the Nikon is false, but just so happens to work in that patch."]1043522[/ATTACH]
Ahhh, but you can clearly see the lines here... Not really. You can see "lines", they are most likely not the right number of lines. Here we see the advantage right beside the disadvantage of a lack of an AA filter. But look very carefully at the wall above the womans head... You can see vertical lines... while the Nikon has become a patchwork... How could the Olympus "see" these lines and yet have worse resolving power? It cannot. The detail further into the Nikon is false, but just so happens to work in that patch.

Here agin you can apparently see more detail in the Nikon. However everywhere where this detail starts to appear so do artefacts. Look at the bottom left corner of the painting frame. You can see the vertical lines. IN fact you can see a verticality across the entire frame. The Olympus image knows ther are there, but they are gracefully moving out of resolving power without and false detail "filling in". The girls face, again we see a patch of false information while the Olympus shows at least the direction of the strokes.
Here agin you can apparently see more detail in the Nikon. However everywhere where this detail starts to appear so do artefacts. Look at the bottom left corner of the painting frame. You can see the vertical lines. IN fact you can see a verticality across the entire frame. The Olympus image knows ther are there, but they are gracefully moving out of resolving power without and false detail "filling in". The girls face, again we see a patch of false information while the Olympus shows at least the direction of the strokes.

Those four images bring me to the last two. If the Olympus is showing a fraction more detail than the Nikon, surely it should show up? Well we lose the ability to reproduce false detail, and at times it is a good exchange, however we get more "real" detail which should become apparent with the right processing.

Here are two crops showing my processing of the EM5.2 file vs the D810 with the mark 2 downsized to 5000 pixels in height. These are now at 100%. I think most people can see the actualy detail advantage, as slight as it is.

So if you get slightly more detail than a 36mp file, with no aliasing, moire or artifacts (barring the obvious limitations of the technology and advantages of a native 36mp) what resolution would you say this leaves? I thought 40mp sounded about right :)

[ATTACH alt="Now at the same viewing size, is there any more detail int he "nikon" hair than the Olympus or are we seeing the perception of detail? While the moving in and out of resolution of the lines above would suggest it couldn't be more, simply a different "look"."]1043524[/ATTACH]
Now at the same viewing size, is there any more detail int he "nikon" hair than the Olympus or are we seeing the perception of detail? While the moving in and out of resolution of the lines above would suggest it couldn't be more, simply a different "look".

Hopefully all this very fine detail will help. Look closely at the left of the feathers where it all becomes very pale. Notice all the direction you can see, this carries through the entire feather... never mind the green beneath.
Hopefully all this very fine detail will help. Look closely at the left of the feathers where it all becomes very pale. Notice all the direction you can see, this carries through the entire feather... never mind the green beneath.

So to get a sense of how much resolution you can get out of the EM5.2 you have to reconsider how you process and downsize to your final output as these files are very flexible.

What do you think, can the EM5.2 match the D810 for real detail? Or do you prefer false details?

--
“You don’t take a photograph, you make it.” -Ansel Adams
blog.alatchinphotography(dot)com
 
Doesn't matter how many pixel the sensor has...

Demosaicing will introduce false information because it's a little bit guess work (Bayer sensor).

Pixel shifting equalizes the guess work, it's the way to go imo.

When we can take photos at 1/100 sec with this technology most of us will not care about megapixels.

Olympus may be able to this soon.
 
Doesn't matter how many pixel the sensor has...

Demosaicing will introduce false information because it's a little bit guess work (Bayer sensor).
I think that's part of the issue. Bayer image processing is still using algorithms designed to maximise the apparent resolution, on the basis that the sensor hasn't enough. With the newer high resolution sensors it makes more sense to aim to minimise artefacts, on the basis that the sensor has too much of those.
 
Since it works in most cases so well I don't expect any changes in demosaicing software.

False information in some cases doesn't matter: Let's have 50 MP sensor.

I hope that pixel shifting technology matures very soon.

I'll vote for it with my money, ordering E-M5 II was the first step.
 
I remember your concerns about the E-5. Not to say I have anything against weak AA filters. This whole post was addressed to the persistent idea the D810 out-resolves the EM5.2 in high res mode which is not true, it "pretends" to show detail, which upon closer inspection is in fact all wrong in the sketch portion.

As to the advantages for both, it is a matter of taste to some degree. Personally I like the high res mode, I had tried the FOVEON tech and found the shadows unusable, but there is something to be said for full pixel colour.

GB has been talking about a pentax 36mp that can do the shift... may be something to awe at :)
 
This whole post was addressed to the persistent idea the D810 out-resolves the EM5.2 in high res mode which is not true, it "pretends" to show detail, which upon closer inspection is in fact all wrong in the sketch portion.
I understand and agree with your original point.

I was waiting for this kind of thread the moment the EM5 II came out. I knew people would 'suddenly' notice alias artifacts. Your post is just the first one that made the point so clearly.

Sorry if you feel I stepped on your thread.
As to the advantages for both, it is a matter of taste to some degree. Personally I like the high res mode, I had tried the FOVEON tech and found the shadows unusable, but there is something to be said for full pixel colour.
Foveon's don't have as much detail as the owners like to think. I've played Foveon and D800 files side by side and the D800 has much more detail.

Also, if you whack up the clarity sliders, the D800 ends up looking much like the Foveon only with more detail.

The Foveon has artifacts ... no AA you see ... it just isn't prone to moire artifacts.
GB has been talking about a pentax 36mp that can do the shift... may be something to awe at :)
I am thinking (fingers crossed) that Oly might lead the pack here because they have so much experience in sensor shift.
 

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