Why a blur

Hi thank you thebstos , I begin to understand why it is, but I asked the question for a few reasons and one of them was a calendar with a scantily naked pretty girl and she was posing in the sea about a few feet only off the shore
This is obviously one of those cases where we really need to see the photograph you are asking about, in order to better answer your question!! :-)

Seriously, as others have said, it's kind of an "artsy" thing. Some people like it, some don't. Some types of photos are enhanced by it (portraits, for example); with other photos you want as much of the image as possible to be in sharp focus (e.g., old historic house in front of a mountain with a waterfall).

With some cameras you can have as much or as little of it as you like. Conversely, some cameras (typically with small sensors) and cell phones make it very hard to achieve this effect.

Having said all that: there are times when a bit of background blur does come in handy for very practical reasons. For example, when taking a photo of a cute kid, with a lot of household clutter in the background: if you have shallow depth of field in the photo, the dishes piled on the counter top, or the kids' toys and shoes in the background will be blurred, and won't detract as much from the image of the child.

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Tom
Thank you very much for a really good explanation, and I may have to alter the way I think because when I look at a subject say a lady standing in a garden with beautiful flowers and shrubs I would like to first capture the beauty of the lady in focus and then bring the shrubs in to the pic but trying to keep them in focus but slightly back and so on with the flowers with out loosing the beauty of the whole picture by using the blurred look , I haven't got my D70 yet or the ability to see if I could do all this but who knows. best wishes Brian.

oh by the way it may be one of those cases when seeing the scantily dressed young lady photo may have indeed helped but that photo which is a Calendar hanging up at work on our factory wall is now about 25yrs old and the young lady is young no more and probably a grandma or heading that way which kind of spoils the whole picture lol
 
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In the sample you gave the photographer made an artistic choice, as has already been mentioned. It was also possible for him to take the photo you wanted with both the girl and trees in focus, however, this can be difficult to do in a single shot. Using a very small opening such as f22 might accomplish this, but any movement would probably produce blur and you can run into optical problems with this as well. A technique sometimes used is to take two picture (or more) one with the girl in sharp focus and one with the trees in sharp focus. You can then merge the two photographs together in a program such as Photoshop to get the type picture you want.
 
In the sample you gave the photographer made an artistic choice, as has already been mentioned. It was also possible for him to take the photo you wanted with both the girl and trees in focus, however, this can be difficult to do in a single shot. Using a very small opening such as f22 might accomplish this, but any movement would probably produce blur and you can run into optical problems with this as well. A technique sometimes used is to take two picture (or more) one with the girl in sharp focus and one with the trees in sharp focus. You can then merge the two photographs together in a program such as Photoshop to get the type picture you want.
 
To add to what has already been said regarding the physiology of our eyes, our eyes and brain do a very good job of convincing us that we can see everything in focus at the same time. What we all experience is something that was referred to as a "visual tick" if I'm remembering correctly from psychology at uni (was a while ago now :P ). If you try to keep looking at one point without letting your sight move from it, think of staring contests where your eyes get tired/strained for example, it is somewhat difficult. When you relax this stare you can feel your eyes sort of twitch, what happens is your eye actually moves around what you are looking at rather than remaining focused only on one precise point. This again adds to the impression that everything is in focus all the time with our vision.

It's mostly an optical/mechanical VS optical/biological/physiological difference that we are encountering. Once you start being able to see with your minds eye as the camera does (including those people you see making a frame with their forefingers and thumbs) it becomes easier to capture a scene that better approximates what you see with your eye, and techniques with compression via longer focal length, DOF and such become tools to assist with that.
 
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To add to what has already been said regarding the physiology of our eyes, our eyes and brain do a very good job of convincing us that we can see everything in focus at the same time. What we all experience is something that was referred to as a "visual tick" if I'm remembering correctly from psychology at uni (was a while ago now :P ). If you try to keep looking at one point without letting your sight move from it, think of staring contests where your eyes get tired/strained for example, it is somewhat difficult. When you relax this stare you can feel your eyes sort of twitch, what happens is your eye actually moves around what you are looking at rather than remaining focused only on one precise point. This again adds to the impression that everything is in focus all the time with our vision.

It's mostly an optical/mechanical VS optical/biological/physiological difference that we are encountering. Once you start being able to see with your minds eye as the camera does (including those people you see making a frame with their forefingers and thumbs) it becomes easier to capture a scene that better approximates what you see with your eye, and techniques with compression via longer focal length, DOF and such become tools to assist with that.
LOL

and I thought this was just drink tea scratch backside and push button as we say in the uk

thanks Zapirian, Brian
 
When I get back to my computer in Scotland and import my pictures I often find that my lackadaisical technique which often is something along the lines of drink tea, press button (scratch ass optional) has let me down and DOF isn't quite what I wanted, or relying on AF has meant the focus wasn't quite right, or I tried to handhold too slow a shutter speed at 200mm etc. etc. :)
 
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When I get back to my computer in Scotland and import my pictures I often find that my lackadaisical technique which often is something along the lines of drink tea, press button (scratch ass optional) has let me down and DOF isn't quite what I wanted, or relying on AF has meant the focus wasn't quite right, or I tried to handhold too slow a shutter speed at 200mm etc. etc. :)
LOL LOL

Well that's justice for me I have been waiting for my D70 to arrive all day and a parcel in a largeish box has just arrived and this is the moment I have been waiting for as I carefully opened it with precision cutting with a very sharp knife and yes inside is another box and it has Nikon written on it so sod the precision and ripped the million layers of sticky tape off and yes yes, is this it ,No its the bloody Nikon AF-S Nikkor 50mm f1.8G Prime Lens for Nikon Full Frame FX & DX

that I ordered to go with D70 and what makes it worse I am back in work tomorrow , best wishes Zapirian Brian.
 

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