CANON EOS 5DS R Low-pass filter effect cancellation

Really? I've only looked at the cityscape and the hippopotamus samples, but I wasn't looking closely for aliasing.
The cityscape is soft - haze or whatever affected it so no aliasing. The hippo is full of it - false color highlights.
HOLY CRAP! That hippo shot is just unbelievable! I don't think it's helped by the fact that it's had some chroma NR applied,
It is an OOC JPEG, see the EXIF. Sharpness =3, typical for Canon.
and what might once have been rainbow coloured pixels have now become larger rainbow coloured blobs! And it's been sharpened. Ugh!
 
It's not obvious to me which method would be cheaper. There has to be a change either way. I suspect other materials are cheaper than the birefringent material.
and what that demonstrates is that most other production issues are more expensive than raw material costs - process control, stock maintenance, etc.
 
That isn't right. Stick in a quarter wave plate and you will have FOUR adjacent images after the reversing birefringent element, not one.
Possibly only three, if two of them overlap, which is the most probable situation, I think. Middle one will be a stop brighter than the other two.
 
http://www.dpreview.com/forums/post/54956401

The D810/D800E is sharper than the D800 only if you count pixel level contrast and aliasing as "sharpness".
Isn't that how we measure 'sharpness'? A good lens has higher pixel level contrast than a bad lens, and DxO tells us that D810 is sharper than D800.
I find the samples posted by Horshack very informative because they show that the higher "crispness" of the D810 image (compared to the D800) does not translate into any additional real detail recorded. I couldn't find any text that can be read from the D810 but not from the D800.

In most photos from natural scenes the real detail is unknown to the viewer and many apparently like the increased crispness without the AA filter even though there is false detail/color and aliasing.
 
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I thought Nikon was still selling the D800, but I just checked, and it looks like it's discontinued. If the AAless version is universally that much better why didn't Canon do the same and only build one model, an AAless 5Ds?
It's not much better, it's worse. I had a D800, now I have a D810 - I get troublesome aliasing quite often, and to my eyes even the non troublesome shots have an unrealistic 'crunchy' appearance, but it seems that is what the market prefers.
I bought a Nikon D800 and lots of Nikon lenses three years ago but kept all my Canon equipment in case I want to switch back. I'm extremely happy with the Nikon but one reason why I might be tempted back to Canon could be the availability of cameras with a proper AA filter. How strange that the Nikon "market" (including very good and knowledgeable photographers) so completely embraced the crunchy AA-less look.

Edit: I have seen posts from bird photographers who claim that they never ever saw moire from their D800E in thousands of photos. But when I look at one of their recently posted photos the feathers are full of false color and aliasing (=moire).
 
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I thought Nikon was still selling the D800, but I just checked, and it looks like it's discontinued. If the AAless version is universally that much better why didn't Canon do the same and only build one model, an AAless 5Ds?
It's not much better, it's worse. I had a D800, now I have a D810 - I get troublesome aliasing quite often, and to my eyes even the non troublesome shots have an unrealistic 'crunchy' appearance, but it seems that is what the market prefers.
I bought a Nikon D800 and lots of Nikon lenses three years ago but kept all my Canon equipment in case I want to switch back. I'm extremely happy with the Nikon but one reason why I might be tempted back to Canon could be the availability of cameras with a proper AA filter. How strange that the Nikon "market" (including very good and knowledgeable photographers) so completely embraced the crunchy AA-less look.

Edit: I have seen posts from bird photographers who claim that they never ever saw moire from their D800E in thousands of photos. But when I look at one of their recently posted photos the feathers are full of false color and aliasing (=moire).
I'm trying very hard to convince myself that I don't have an aliasing problem with the D810.
 
Speaking of 'cancellation,' I just now cancelled my 5Ds R order, to get the 5Ds instead.

Thanks, everyone!

Jeff
Probably a wise move! since you still have 50MP. Technology have gone forward for sure but I have seen cams, even MF cams in the past without this filter and if unlucky it picks up moire, artifacts, etc.
 
Speaking of 'cancellation,' I just now cancelled my 5Ds R order, to get the 5Ds instead.

Thanks, everyone!

Jeff
Probably a wise move! since you still have 50MP. Technology have gone forward for sure but I have seen cams, even MF cams in the past without this filter and if unlucky it picks up moire, artifacts, etc.
The "unrealistic 'crunchy' appearance" theory presented in this thread is compelling and appreciated, and may be widely known as absolute fact over time.

The two clinchers for me:

(1) The 5Ds R is compromised from birth. Canon decided to use the inferior method of keeping the unused AA filter in the light path, degrading the resolution and dimming light entering the camera. Nikon discarded this method with the D810.

I like the idea of light being able to freely flow into the camera without interference. Putting things in the way that don't do anything is nuts for a high end camera! But it was pointed out that Canon probably didn't know during development that Nikon was going to come out with the freedom edition, AAless D810. But maybe the jaggies and moiré isn't worth the less interfered light transmission, anyway.

There is a strong likelihood that Canon will release a completely AAless 5Ds version in the future, similar to the Nikon D810, unless AAless gets discredited as being undesirable in the meantime.

(2) And DPR was able to duplicate a D800e shot by adding sharpening to the D800 AA filtered version in the green fence photo here: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/nikon-d800-d800e/27

The buildings photo didn't do as well with sharpening (or oversharpening), but still…. DPR basically proves there is little 'sharpness' advantage through AA cancelation.

(3) A third, less important point for me is the peace of mind from not having to worry about seeing moiré and artifacts once I get home and look at the images more closely on the monitor.

I've read a lot of threads on this subject, including elsewhere, but this discussion was my eureka moment where the 5Ds R no longer makes practical sense to me.
 
Speaking of 'cancellation,' I just now cancelled my 5Ds R order, to get the 5Ds instead.

Thanks, everyone!

Jeff
Probably a wise move! since you still have 50MP. Technology have gone forward for sure but I have seen cams, even MF cams in the past without this filter and if unlucky it picks up moire, artifacts, etc.
The "unrealistic 'crunchy' appearance" theory presented in this thread is compelling and appreciated, and may be widely known as absolute fact over time.

The two clinchers for me:

(1) The 5Ds R is compromised from birth. Canon decided to use the inferior method of keeping the unused AA filter in the light path, degrading the resolution and dimming light entering the camera. Nikon discarded this method with the D810.

I like the idea of light being able to freely flow into the camera without interference. Putting things in the way that don't do anything is nuts for a high end camera! But it was pointed out that Canon probably didn't know during development that Nikon was going to come out with the freedom edition, AAless D810. But maybe the jaggies and moiré isn't worth the less interfered light transmission, anyway.

There is a strong likelihood that Canon will release a completely AAless 5Ds version in the future, similar to the Nikon D810, unless AAless gets discredited as being undesirable in the meantime.

(2) And DPR was able to duplicate a D800e shot by adding sharpening to the D800 AA filtered version in the green fence photo here: http://www.dpreview.com/reviews/nikon-d800-d800e/27

The buildings photo didn't do as well with sharpening (or oversharpening), but still…. DPR basically proves there is little 'sharpness' advantage through AA cancelation.

(3) A third, less important point for me is the peace of mind from not having to worry about seeing moiré and artifacts once I get home and look at the images more closely on the monitor.

I've read a lot of threads on this subject, including elsewhere, but this discussion was my eureka moment where the 5Ds R no longer makes practical sense to me.
Oh I understand you completely! and the worry thing is very much justified indeed. I just hate being out on commissioned work with new cameras and I don't want to spend hours on end in PS trying to fix artifacts etc.

Let me tell you on one of my HD4 MF cameras, one has this filter, custom made actually, the other was lacking it, removed and sure as hell I encountered trouble. As long as shooting in the studio it was brilliant but the minute I took it outside, it was a gamble.

Now I am not saying Canon hasn't got it right? might be very wrong here but No, I simplu don't want to worry and thats a big part, especially not shooting for clients.
 
It's not obvious to me which method would be cheaper. There has to be a change either way. I suspect other materials are cheaper than the birefringent material.
and what that demonstrates is that most other production issues are more expensive than raw material costs - process control, stock maintenance, etc.

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Its RKM
Not quite. It's important because the sensor is the single most expensive component, so having surplus inventor of one or other because you got your demand calculations wrong is a serious issue. The filter flipping strategy allows much more flexible production scheduling. Find out how the variants are selling and schedule production to suit without having to stock a different sensor.
Quite the opposite in reality - its because the maintenance and control is more expensive than the raw materials that one method is lower cost than the other as I explain below...

If the sensor doesn't have a birefringent element in the stack, as Victor suggested, you don't need to stock a different sensor whether building AA-fitted or AA-free either, so actual cost of the sensor isn't the issue in comparing these two manufacturing methods.

However if you manufacture that way then you do have to maintain stock of two birefringent elements (vertical and horizontal axes) for the AA-fitted camera and a blank window (or inverted birefringent element) for the AA-free camera. That is 3 separate components together with stock maintenance, construction guides, methods folders etc. for each item.

With the horizontal (or vertical) axis birefringent element built into the sensor stack you only need to maintain stock at the camera plant of two birefringent elements, one orthogonal to the element in the sensor stack and one inverted. That is only two components, with the added costs being 50% lower in this case.

If the rest of the camera construction and testing is the same, which it should be, this is the only cost difference between the two methods.

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Its RKM
That's assuming that the camera has been designed without the half AA filter as the cover glass for the filter.
NO its COMPARING that method with its alternative - no AA component of the sensor cover glass.

Both methods allow the same sensor to be stocked for each camera type. However one method requires three additional components to be stocked, the other method only two - and hence lower production cost.
If you stock a sensor with a neutral cover glass then you have to put two layers of AA over it, and the total thickness of the sensor, AA stack is deeper. Very likely, the deeper stack wouldn't fit in the 5D body, which was designed to go with the integrated stack.
Sure, IF, you have a neutral glass cover that is the case, however just removing the birefringent element from the stack doesn't mean that it is replaced with neutral glass. There are other filters in front of the sensor which could be moved to the sensor window instead - and it would still be a common sensor for both cameras.
Only the IR cut filter. Neither you or I know the effects of putting the IR cut filter behind the AA filter instead of in front of it.
You may not, however I certainly do - its zilch!
Furthermore, despite retaining external appearances, Canon admit they have made significant changes to the 5D to implement a completely different mirror lift and return mechanism, so fraction of a mm in stack thickness isn't going to make a substantial difference is the scheme of things.
What is 'significant'? There are design changes and design changes. Ones which require a change in the basic dimensions of the mirror box are more than 'significant', they are 'major'.
It was actually Canon that started the practice of making the half filter the cover glass, and there are very good reasons to do so - it reduces the stack of elements in front of the filter, leaving more space for the mirror (important for a FF camera) reduces the undesirable optical effects of an extra piece of glass, and substantially helps mitigate some of the sensor edge effect, cause by oblique rays going through the deep stack. So, designing with the half AA filter as the cover glass is definitely a better way to go, and it means if you want to have both options, then you either have to stock two sensors or use the filter reversal trick. I would think this is rather important for the 5Ds, because including both a neutral cover glass and an extra half filter would very possibly not have fitted in the basic 5D frame (which was designed for the integrated one) meaning that the 5Ds would have needed a substantially new body design, which would have increased the R&D costs more than a little.
Nonsense - in any sensible volumes these differences in R&D costs are negligible. Furthermore, the difference in mirror space would be negligible - people have shaved more than the thickness of a birefringent element off their mirror just to fit some old manual Pentax lenses: with no ill effects.
I do have experience of costing and making that kind of design decision.
You are not alone.
Certainly there are many people who have such experience. The Canon engineers, as an example. You, however are not one of them, otherwise you'd have just said so, rather than the oblique and meaningless 'you are not alone'.
You assume too much, incorrectly as it turns out.

As has been pointed out on this forum before, as it happens by others who know me in real life, I do actually design cameras for a living - that includes design for production. You, apparently, do not.

Sure they are not in the production volumes of Canon models, but tens of thousands have been produced.

The only reason that was spelled out specifically is because you appear to have needed it, subtle being beyond you.
Very often, there are quite severe knock-on effects. So, if the sensor/filter stack is say 3mm thicker, then that requires a complete redesign of the mirror box, and most likely the mirror and shutter too.
Now attempting to justify your argument has moved you into the realm of the absurd!

The entire filter stack in the original 5D was less thick than that at 1.45mm.

http://www.sensor-film.com/filter_5d.jpg
Nope, that isn't the entire filter stack. If you read the page that illustration comes from, it includes this:

Not shown is the vertical part of the low pass filter [1.0mm]. It's glued directly in front of the sensor and cannot be removed.
It is the entire filter "stack" which is placed in front of the sensor package. The window of the sensor, which includes the other LPF, is part of the sensor package. Since that is precisely what we have been discussing (which elements are in the stack and which are part of the sensor package) I had assumed that you would have worked that out for yourself, especially since one axis of the AA was missing from the stack. I clearly over-estimated your abilities, not for the first time.
Still I'm surprised that Canon's filters are so thin, the ones I've seen are much thicker.
"Surprised"? Only a couple of posts earlier you were claiming to know about these things!
Anyhow, 1mm is a lot in the design of a mirror box.
But the difference in the two options we have been discussing is less than a quarter of that.
The birefringent element for the 8.2um pixels in that sensor was only 0.95mm thick! For the 4um pixels in the 5DS it is likely to be half that - or less, since the AA filter doesn't need to be as strong with higher resolution sensors due to the lens MTF at Nyquist being much reduced. So, in practice, the difference in thickness is at most almost an order of magnitude lower than your absurd estimate.
And yest those stupid engineers at Canon found it a problem. I wonder why. Maybe they are just playing with us.
Playing with you, perhaps. Some of us differentiate marketing throw-away lines from engineering fact.

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Its RKM
 
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Ummm. I thought the IR cut/UV block filer was actually between the two AA filters. So it's in front of one and behind the other. I suspect this is done mainly so it can serve a dual purpose, the other purpose being to be a 1/4 wave filter, turning the light into non polarized light so the second AA filter works.

If so, then the difference between the regular AA version and the canceled version has to account for the change in optical activity - the canceled version should not be optically active. The regular one has to be.
 
Ummm. I thought the IR cut/UV block filer was actually between the two AA filters. So it's in front of one and behind the other. I suspect this is done mainly so it can serve a dual purpose, the other purpose being to be a 1/4 wave filter, turning the light into non polarized light so the second AA filter works.
No, the IR filter is a separate element from the quarter wave plate, the former is marked "3" in the image I linked to, the latter marked "4". There is also a hot mirror surface (1) on the front side of the birefringent element (2).
 
Ummm. I thought the IR cut/UV block filer was actually between the two AA filters. So it's in front of one and behind the other. I suspect this is done mainly so it can serve a dual purpose, the other purpose being to be a 1/4 wave filter, turning the light into non polarized light so the second AA filter works.

If so, then the difference between the regular AA version and the canceled version has to account for the change in optical activity - the canceled version should not be optically active. The regular one has to be.

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Victor Engel
There's two bits of IR filtration. At the front of the stack is a 'hot mirror' a dichroic or interference filter that reflects back IR but passes visible. There is another IR cut filter in between the two half AA filters, which may be another reason for doing it this way, it might be (speculating here) quite hard to duplicate the colour response accurately if the sensor stacks are radically different - that is the Lithium Niobate crystal will have a particular passband, and if one model had something other than Lithium Niobate, it would end up with a different colour response. Not a problem in itself, but when you're selling two versions of the same camera, they'll be expected to perform the same.

As for the 1/4 wave filter, that's needed in both versions, as you say its purpose is to change the linearly polarised light from the first part of the AA filter to circularly polarised light, so the second half of the filter will work. That second half needs to work in both cases. In the filtered camera is spreads in an orthogonal (90 degrees) direction to the front half, in the unfiltered camera it spreads in the complementary direction (180 degrees) to reverse the spread of the first half.

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Bob
'Technology' is a name that we have for stuff that doesn't work yet.
Douglas Adams.
 
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It's not obvious to me which method would be cheaper. There has to be a change either way. I suspect other materials are cheaper than the birefringent material.
and what that demonstrates is that most other production issues are more expensive than raw material costs - process control, stock maintenance, etc.
 

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