Definition of bokeh, simply gibberish?

Saying things in capital letters doesn't make them any more accurate.
Said goodbye to the thread a while ago, but I might as well have a little more fun. I don't use the capital letters to be more accurate, that has nothing to do with size of letters. I use them to emphasize, and they do just that and that's my personal style of debating.

Simply put, bokeh is the pleasing or aesthetic quality of out-of-focus blur in a photograph.
Or it is the not-pleasing aesthetic quality.
So the bokeh is there whether someone likes it or not? YEP, and what is actually there that can be defined? BLUR (BOKEH)
A rock can have many qualities. Some of these relate to appearance. It can be shiny, it can be dull; it can be gray, or it can be red. Others are about other things: the rock can be brittle or not, it can be of different weights, it can be porous or solid. It can have different mineral composition. It could be valuable, or not. All of these things are "actually there", and only some of them are the aesthetic qualities.
Exactly what I have been saying.

But you are saying "YEP, and what is actually there that can be defined? IT IS A ROCK."

That's not helpful.
It is if someone needed that info. Not sure why you mention it, though.

In actuality, it turns out that we have a term that applies to the appearance of out-of-focus blur. That term is "bokeh".
That's correct, same word I use to define oof areas due to shallow dof. This is the definition of bokeh that is factually correct. We agree.
If it is , meaning it has a REAL existence, then you have to be able to define the parameters. A chair is a real thing, and we can all measure it, see it. touch it and agree
Right, so, we can actually define the parameters that go into bokeh.
Then PLEASE DO SO. I hope you are going to say oof areas, or blur, because that's what it is.

Just like we can have definitions for different colors of rocks.
Right. So far we are pretty spot on together.
about it's qualities, it's size is a quality, it's color, it's texture. There can be no disagreements, it's a REAL, actual thing, and because it is real it can be precisely defined. Now, please define bokeh for me. The only real thing you can show is real IS THE BLUR, that's what bokeh is, the blur.
"Good bokeh" or "bad bokeh" are subjective to a degree, although there are certain aspects which are generally agreed to be one or the other.
Yep, good or bad to someone exists only in their mind, that's subjective, that has nothing to do with whether the bokeh actually exists or not.
Correct. Just like someone might think a certain rock is pretty and someone else might not. There's general agreement that certain rocks (rubies, say) are prettier than others, but even then not everyone agrees.
Yep You appear to be substantiating my arguments. I agree.

If Bokeh "is" the quality, then is it a sliding scale, meaning one person can say there is bokeh in a photo while another says there is none at all? Saying bokeh is the quality is not a definition at all. That's why I define it as simply the blur due to shallow depth of field.
That's fine, although don't put too much emphasis on "shallow". And, again, it is a word specifically referring to the appearance of the blur, not the existence.
The appearance of the blur makes it a real thing. The decision whether you like it's appearance or not is SUBJECTIVE.
This is also true. I'm not sure why you are so angry about it.
Angry? That's a false assumption on your part. I have enjoyed the thread and had good laughs all the way through it. I think a few have said they have enjoyed it. So, no anger here.

Nope, I have clearly and logically shown you that either something is real or it isn't. Saying it is THE QUALITY of blur is gibberish. A quality is an aspect, like something being brown, or red, that's a quality. The quality itself is not a THING.
???

Right, it's true that you can't, like, pick up and hold bokeh. It's not that kind of thing. It is still "a thing". The appearance of rocks is also "a thing".
Again, I agree. It is a phenomenon, it is oof area due to the subject being in a shallower dof than the area of the frame. one and the same. Looks like we pretty much agree on the main points, not sure why i even replied, probably because the thread has been so enjoyable. Thanks for participating.
--
Matthew Miller « http://mattdm.org/ »
 
The fact that there is a cake at the wedding reception is measurable and verifiable, whether YOU like the way it looks or tastes is completely up to you.

that's what bokeh is

OOF background is a fact, and can be predicted (measured) before the shot. Bokeh is how pleasant the qualities of that blur appear to the observer.
Whether someone finds the blur "pleasant" is subjective.
That's the point!
saying this is bokeh is the same thing as saying bokeh is subjective,
'this is bokeh' - does not make sense. its just stating a fact, like 'this cake has some taste'.

if you like the taste of the cake you say its a good cake,
Good cake is completely subjective. You are not saying this about bokeh, are you?
Yes i am. bokeh is completely subjective.
because something completely objective has no concrete definition to all which would mean I am right from the start when i said this silly definitition of bokeh is meaningless.
same with bokeh. It is always present, but whether its good or bad - you decide.
That's my entire point. It is not always present, of course, but if there is blur due to dof, that's bokeh,
no, blur isn't bokeh, blur is cake,
great, I'll have some.
but quality of the blur is bokeh.
Then define the parameters of that quality so that we all know we are looking at actual bokeh.
You can't look at actual bokeh. you can only look at blur. there are definitely parameters, look at the picture again (lets just take the bottom two), do you see an sharp edge highlights on one, but no such thing on the other? do you see smooth vs. not so smooth transitions in yellow? Notice that AMOUNT of blur is the same on the pictures, so what's the difference then? the difference is 'quality' of that blur.

Without those defined parameters, we would be all over the place, bokeh would both exist and not exist at the same time,
It always exist if there is blur, it can be good or bad but its always there.
and you think that is REAL? How do you have a definition of something that can both be there and not be there at the same time?
It is present only when out of focus areas are present (obviously),
Yep, in other words, no such thing as bokeh without blur, NEVER EVER EVER, just as I said, there is no such thing as bokeh beyond blur. If there is, describe the qualities of the bokeh without simply naming qualities of blur,
there you go! You just said it yourself^^^ quality of blur IS bokeh
hint, YOU CAN'T. Any description you give of bokeh I can say is nothing more that a description/quality that blur can have.
Again ^^^ :)
but it is not OOF areas. Back to our example: taste (of the cake that is) is only there when there is cake, but taste isn't the cake.
Right. Taste is not a cake just as "THE quality"
And AGAIN ^^^
is not a real thing or phenomenon in the real world. No such thing as a thing that is a QUALITY in and of itself. a quality is, get this, EITHER A DESCRIPTION OF AN ASPECT OF A REAL THING THAT CAN BE DEFINED AND measured, (the chair has the quality of being made of wood), or it is a completely subjective concept, (I find the painting to be a quality example of art, othersmay not.) If you have any other definition of the word "quality", please paste it here

_______________________________________________
You don't ever say 'this picture has bokeh',
Who doesn't? I do, al the time.
That's your problem :) you are essentially saying 'this picture has QUALITIES OF background blur' when you really mean 'this picture has out of focus background'. that is a pretty common mistake people do.
If I see blur due to the subject focus being a smaller part of the entire frame, I say the photo has bokeh.
Wrong again :)
as you don't ever say 'this cake has taste'.
Nope, I say this taste good or not, which is completely subjective, meaning there would be NO WAY for me to define for everyone what good tasting cake is.
Same with bokeh. there is no way to define what good bokeh FOR EVERYONE is. In fact even for myself GOOD is different in different situations. For example (going back to the picture attached) if i'd shoot a portrait, i'd use Rokinon lens, because i find its bokeh good for portraits. But if i'd shoot something with Christmas lights on the background i'd go for Zeiss, in that situation i'd like each highlight be distinct and well defined, and Zeiss does in better to my taste.


You say 'this picture has OOF back ground' or 'this picture has NICE bokeh' or 'horrible bokeh'.
Nope, many times I don't put a value on it because I feel neither way, i just see it as bokeh, or neutral.
look at the attached picture carefully, do you see the difference in the blur?
You mean bokeh, not really. I see bokeh exist in all of them, I don't value any of them over the other with a quick glance. Wonder where you are heading with this.
guess what - the blur (the amount of it) is THE SAME on all pictures, so if you see any difference - that's the difference in bokeh - quality of blur.
Ridiculous. If ther are REAL DIFFERENCES, then they are definable for all.
you can define qualities (you should be able to see them yourself in the picture), as you can define qualities of taste (sweet, sour, not enough salty, etc.) but that does not mean others are going to like the same thing you do.
Any quality perceptions are COMPLETELY subjective, and there would be NOTHING rational about calling THE QUALITY bokeh.
whether its rational or not, that's what it is called. period :) Taste is subjective, but we still call it taste.
If there is something different in the blur that makes it bokeh AND NOT BLUR, something beyond the blur, then DEFINE IT FOR ME so we can agree on what we are seeing that is beyond the blur. I am waiting.
Sigma-35mm-f1.4-Bokeh-Comparison.jpg

it's the only rational definition of bokeh, because everything outside of blur is subjective. I have waited the entire thread trying to get someone to describe bokeh without describing aspects of blur, and they cannot do it.
which is the same as saying it is NOT REAL and exist only in the mind.
Not sure what you mean here. Is the taste of the cake not real?
The other side cannot say it is NOT real yet then say there is a real definition of it.

Simply put, bokeh IS NOT the quality of the blur, the quality of the blur is completely subjective, which means there is no real definition that explains what it is to everyone.
 
Those of you who ever studied foreign languages, came across some words that cannot be translated into a different language in one word but rather a phrase. Those are called 'lacune' - basically a 'language gap'.

In photography there was a time when we would say something like 'a picture has out of focus background, and the quality of out of focus area is very smooth (edgy, pleasant, etc.)' Then came along some japanese dude and said 'hey, we have a great word in our language (boke-aji) that means "quality of blur" ', and some english dudes said 'cool, lets use it', and now original sentence became: 'a picture has out of focus background, and bokeh is very smooth (edgy, pleasant, etc.)' (notice, not even 'quality of bokeh', just 'bokeh')

NOWADAYS, bunch of people (i'd even say majority) started using 'bokeh' interchangeably with 'blur' (because 'bokeh' is a more fashionable or stylish word) and that created a lot of confusion, including current thread.

Moral of the story: Majority is not always right :)

that's all folks!
 
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There are several aspects to bokeh that make it more or less desirable.
To you, or to many? If I like it, and you don't, does that mean there is MORE bokeh for me and less for you? Is it subjective?
Okay, I'm going to try one more thing. No, wait, two things because I have a different point below. But let's start with the first one:
Let's
Bokeh isn't a scale where more of it is good and less of it is bad,
True.

and there's a subjective element to how much there might be.
That is obvious, it's subjective. You either like it or you don't, or you could be neutral and not see any good or bad in it.

It is a thing which exists, and which can be rated subjectively on a scale from good to bad, not more to less.
Tell me WHAT exists, blur, or something MORE than just qualities of oof areas? I say it exists because it IS blur and there are aspects to blurs, some might like those aspects, some might not. What it is NOT is some thing that is only defined as "The quality" of the oof area. "The quality" is not a definable thing or you would be able to give me the parameters of it. here's the big question. If it is "The quality", how can we know if I am seeing enough of the quality for it to be bokeh? As i said, there are two meanings to the word, Quality. One use is this "To me that painting is a quality work of art". That usage is 100 percent subjective.. The other use is as a description of any definable aspect of an actual thing or phenomenon. Now, you either have a thrid usage you can define for us all, or you will use one of the two I have already given. A quality is NOT A THING IN AND OF ITSELF, understand? Separate it from a physical object or phenomenon, and tell me what a quality is? YOU CAN'T!!!!

So here's the thing I'm trying. Let's talk about food. Food has flavor.
yeah, though I have tasted food that almost had NO flavor. But that's beside the point, I'm with ya so far.

Some food has more flavor, some is bland.
STOP THE TAPE. While some food has more or less flavor--"BLAND" is a SUBJECTIVE word. Your bland may be my hot and spicy. Are we still together? Bland would be a SUBJECTIVE description of a personal opinion that others may not hold.

That basically depends on how much spice is in the food. The amount of flavor is pretty much objective.
Pretty much

However, the taste is a subjective:
That's right, I may find it SUBJECTIVELY BLAND, while you find it doing dances on your tongue. I am taking this sentence apart very closely, let's continue.
you might like it, I might not.
That's correct, I say hmm, you say Yuk. Still together here, I am proud of both of us.
But we can both say: wow, this has a strong flavor
STOP THE TAPE!!!! Strong is also A SUBJECTIVE STATEMENT. I may eat much stronger food and this food to me DOESN't HAVE a strong flavor. How could you possibly not understand that saying it is "Strong" is EXACTLY as saying it is "BLAND". they are both SUBJECTIVE OPINIONS. Looks like you need to adjust your path to hang with me. If bland is subjective on one end, "STRONG is subjective on the other, RIGHT???

, or wow, this has a weak flavor, and agree.
STOP THE TAPE!!! See above. Weak is SUBJECTIVE, right? RIGHT!!!

It has NOTHING to do with how out of focus something is. Only the quality of the blur circles (that might not even be circular, but that is another story).
I never said it had anything to do with the amount of blur. The amount of blur is only one QUALITY of the blur, some may like more, some may like less, amount has nothing to do with it's actual existence. If bokeh is a THING, then it is definable with concrete parameters, if it is subjective, then it's not definable.
It is actually the case that there are some pretty well agreed-on concrete parameters which contribute to good bokeh.
Let's hear them. I hope they won't be like your concrete definuitions of "Strong" and "weak", because you were FLAT OUT wrong about those. Let's see.

This isn't absolute — it's like saying that clarity is good in diamonds — but generally, people agree.
"Generally" is not definite, if anyone at all can hold a different opinion and you can't show it is ABSOLUTELY wrong, then it is subjective.

Specifically, a slight degree of spherical aberration contributes to smooth transitions ("creamy bokeh") in out of focus areas
You mean in the blur, right, in oof areas.

(and that's typically seen as "good bokeh"),
"Typically" = "generally". They are both up for OPINION, not anything absolute. If my chair has the quality of having 90 degree angles in a couple spots, that is not GENERALLY or TYPICALLY. It has that quality ABSOLUTELY 100 percent, no opinions about it. Are we still together? I hope so.

while lenses which overcompensate (forming donut-shaped rings around specular highlights) have busier background blur ("nervous bokeh", generally "bad bokeh")
Busier, Nervous, Generally again? Anyway, I get what you are saying--Some lenses have different looking BLUR in oof areas, I'm with ya.
This is a real thing.
Yeah, it's REAL BLUR, that's what bokeh is, REAL BLUR, So? Your point is what?

If we see a duck, and you say, uh, that's not a duck, it's muck. I say, really? That looks like a duck. And you say, well that's a mistake many make, you have to know what to look for to know the difference. So I Say, "fine, tell what those things are so I will know the difference from now on as well." And you say "well, it has black wings", I say, so does a certain species of duck, so that can't be the defining difference. Then after about a dozen claims from you without showing a single thing about a muck that can't also exist in ducks, you go the final, illogical step and say 'A Muck IS THE DIFFERENCE between a duck and a muck" I say, well explain the difference, and you say, no need to, the *difference itself* is actually the muck (the quality itself of the blur is bokeh, sound familiar?)

I'll ask again, Define what bokeh is using definable aspects it has that CANNOT also be aspects of blur. If you are claiming that bokeh is something more than blur in the real world, YOU MUST BE ABLE say something about that difference that CANNOT be in the definition of blur, can you not understand this obvious concept? If it is different, then it HAS TO HAVE SOME different aspects or QUALITIES that show it to be a separate thing than just blur. IF YOU CAN'T, then if it looks like a duck, swims like a duck, sounds like a duck, has no definable aspects that a duck cannot have, then IT IS A DUCK, not a muck.

ANYTHING you tell me about bokeh, I CAN USE IN A DESCRIPTION OF THE POSSIBLE QUALITIES of a photo with blur.

You say the bokeh has round circles, I say the BLUR has round circles, You say the bokeh is CHOPPY, I say that blur is choppy. The two words AND THE TWO THINGS ARE ONE AND THe SAME.

SHOW ME how you can describe or use the word BOKEH where I CANNOT change the word to blur and have the meaning be the same? Can you do this? i DARE YOU, do it. If you say "The bokeh has a beautiful smoothness to it". I can say "The blur has a beautiful smoothness to it. You say that bokeh has a unique angular aspect to it, I can say that blur has a unique angular aspect to it.

Now please define what bokeh is that cannot also be a description of an aspect of blur. YOU CAN't. That's why the sillt attempt to get around it by saying the goofy "it's the quality" of the blur. The blur xan have the same qualities too, understand? I think you do, the question is, will you be big enough to admit it.
 
Do you know what blur is? How would you measure it? What tests? Giving a photo, could you analyze the background blur?

So, assuming the answer is no, blur is controversally term that doesn't mean anything because we can't measure it.
So, do we go around throwing out every word in the dictionary that isn't defined by measurable parameters?
Why would you do that?
Happy? Pretty? Sad, beautiful, sexy, good, evil, right, wrong, fun, art. A great photo, an artistic photo, a pretty photo.
Nothing wrong at all with the dictionary explaining terms which are subjective. If I feel a certain way but don't know what to call it, one of these explanations might help me understand a word that might better describe it. All words in the dictionary need not define ACTUAL things or phenomenon.
None of these are measurable, yet we all pretty much know what they mean, and use them everyday with no controversy.
Yep, no need for controversy.
Bokeh is very well defined.
Yep, and the only rational definition is "blur in a photo due to a dof that doesn't encompass the entire frame." Saying it is THE QUALITY of blur is meaningless nonsense.
Not only it how out of focus the background is, but it is how smooth and pleasing the transitions are.
You mean how smooth the BLUR is. Whether it's pleasing or not is completely subjective.
So, the quality of the composition, the quality of the exposure, the quality of the color balance, are all meaningless terms since quality hasn't been defined? After all, composition is all subjective.
I'm sure if someone was bored enough they could come up w/a way of measuring the blur quality.
Really? I would love to see that.
Smoothness, roundness, fall off versus distance, error from an ideal, radially symmetrical Gaussian drop off from a point source. Easy peasy.

Can you even define blur? Most people can't, even though they intuitively know what it means. How would YOU measure blur?

I could measure blur, and I could measure blur quality. It really isn't that hard, and anyone can see the difference with their eyes. Both a equally easy to measure.
I'm always amazed when newbies step and try to redesign words that have been in common use for years.
Newbie? I have been a member of dpr for a couple years or more. I redefined nothing, I gave a completely logical explanation of why it is silly gibberish to say that bokeh IS THE QUALITY of the blur. Quality is not a THING in the real world. It is either a decription of real aspects, or it can be used in a completely subjective way that can't be defined for everyone to agree with.
I assume you're a musician? Does music always deal with things that can be defined or measured? Vibrator, timbre, voice, passion? Don't they have quality, and aren't some variations better than others, and wouldn't a musician instantly know the type of sound he likes, even though he couldn't figure out how to measure it. Why does one $100,000 violin sound "better" than another? It can't be measured, but it exists, even though sound quality is totally objective, the fact is real. Some instruments have a better sound quality.
A photographer should have some qualities of the artist in his soul. I feel sorry for you if the only concepts that exist in your mind are those that can be measured, weighed, and counted.
Ridiculous, we are talking about whether a definition is rational or not. A concept does not have to be measured to be a concept. The point stands, the defintion going around is not a definition at all. it's meaningless drivel.
When you get enough experience, you'll know what the quality of the blur is. Just like musicians, painters, or filmmakers probably have many terms that are vague to me, but clear in their mind.

A quality is an aspect of something. An aspect or quality of something has definable parameters. Never have accepted the artsy definition thrown around because a definition has to be definite, or it isn't definition.
 
Some people see bokeh pleasing - some do not. We have to start measuring our brain waves if we want to measure this... ;-)
That is thier value of it, completely subjective.
Kari
SLR photography started in 1968, Canon DSLR cameras, lenses and now also a Fuji X-E1
60.21 N 24.86 E
Exactly ! But not 100%

the most important things seem to be very very subjective and at the same time objective. Especially the fact that we can have different points of you. And have arguments.

90% of people choose a new car - because they like the looks. 10 % is objective test reading.

I'm not claiming that everyone should enjoy bokeh or care of it. We can freely choose to ignore the whole thing as totally unscientific. Your subjective right !

There is always my 10-22 zoom and i can use f 16 and 10mm.
 
.......What is the definitive moment we/some talk about , the thing that "makes" the image something - or something special
I admire for example Cartier-Bresson and Doisneau - and many others. That is very subjective - i have not found any proofs based on some/any measurable criteria.
Great example. It is valuable to you subjectively, no way to have a definition of what that value is that everyone could measure and agree on, so the other side can't mean "Is the quality" in this way, or they would be admitting that it exist only in the mind. Yet when we ask them to define it in the real world for all to agree on all they can do is gives qualities/descriptions of differing kinds of blur, which is all still, BLUR. If bokeh is anything beyond blur they should be able to give a concrete set of parametrs that explain what is is for all and it would clearly show it is something MORE than blur, but they can't, which makes the so called definition nothing but gibberish.
......Here a guy tries to find an answer with a psychological method, in a rather long essay :

Photographic Psychology: The Decisive Moment
You are close !

Paintings like Mona Lisa - they are just paint on canvas. Some people say there is something else. Their opinions are just subjective gibberish
 
The fact that there is a cake at the wedding reception is measurable and verifiable, whether YOU like the way it looks or tastes is completely up to you.

that's what bokeh is

OOF background is a fact, and can be predicted (measured) before the shot. Bokeh is how pleasant the qualities of that blur appear to the observer.
Whether someone finds the blur "pleasant" is subjective.
That's the point!
saying this is bokeh is the same thing as saying bokeh is subjective,
'this is bokeh' - does not make sense. its just stating a fact, like 'this cake has some taste'.

if you like the taste of the cake you say its a good cake,
Good cake is completely subjective. You are not saying this about bokeh, are you?
Yes i am. bokeh is completely subjective.
because something completely objective has no concrete definition to all which would mean I am right from the start when i said this silly definitition of bokeh is meaningless.
same with bokeh. It is always present, but whether its good or bad - you decide.
That's my entire point. It is not always present, of course, but if there is blur due to dof, that's bokeh,
no, blur isn't bokeh, blur is cake,
great, I'll have some.
but quality of the blur is bokeh.
Then define the parameters of that quality so that we all know we are looking at actual bokeh.
You can't look at actual bokeh. you can only look at blur.
Are you saying that bokeh is completely subjective, then?

there are definitely parameters, look at the picture again (lets just take the bottom two), do you see an sharp edge highlights on one,
Let's cut to the chase. There is ABSOLUTELY no need to show or discus two pictures. one picture will do for you to show me bokeh is something different than blur. The definition I object to has ABSOLUTELY NOTHING to do with comparing photos to one another. Ill play along for the fun of it.

but no such thing on the other?
I won't even look, I can answer it without looking. If there is one that does, then I can say that blur has sharp edges. If the other doesn't I then say that blur DOESN't have as sharp of edges. What's the point of comparing any photos? Whatever the differences are, they can be explained as qualities of that specific oof focus area (BLUR).

do you see smooth vs. not so smooth transitions in yellow? Notice that AMOUNT of blur is the same on the pictures, so what's the difference then? the difference is 'quality' of that blur.
NOPE, the difference is that one blur has MORE SMOOTHNESS than the other blur. One has , now get this, try to comprehend, ONE blur has MORE OF THE QUALITY OF SMOOTHNESS THAN THE OTHER. There is NO NEED to call smoothness bokeh, or any other ASPECT/description of blur. The blur has more smoothness because the lens has more blades, that's why uh, THE BLUR LOOKS SMOOTHER. Understand? The word smoothness describes the phenomenon BETTER than the word bokeh. There is NO need for the word bokeh, get this, UNLESS YOU MEAN the same thing as blur, which the word BOKEH MEANS in JAPANESE!!! Get it? Give me as description of bokeh as a unique thing in the real world that has aspects that ARE NOT aspects of blur. YOU CAN'T, because blur and bokeh ARE THE SAME thing.
Without those defined parameters, we would be all over the place, bokeh would both exist and not exist at the same time,
It always exist if there is blur, it can be good or bad but its always there.
THAT's RIGHT, you got it, so why not just call it all BLUR, since they are one and the same? They are the same, uh, unless you can describe aspects of bokeh that cannot be aspects of blur, which you can't, or no one has of yet. Will you?

and you think that is REAL? How do you have a definition of something that can both be there and not be there at the same time?
It is present only when out of focus areas are present (obviously),
Yep, in other words, no such thing as bokeh without blur, NEVER EVER EVER, just as I said, there is no such thing as bokeh beyond blur. If there is, describe the qualities of the bokeh without simply naming qualities of blur,
there you go! You just said it yourself^^^ quality of blur IS bokeh
Ridiculous. I said that you cannot show or describe what bokeh is BEYOND what blur is. When I say qualities of blur, I am clearly talking about REAL aspects, smoothness, roundness, real things, the difference is, YOU CAN'T do the same about any aspects of bokeh that show it to be different in any way than blur. This was a pathetic attempt at an argument and you should be ashamed at having tried it.

hint, YOU CAN'T. Any description you give of bokeh I can say is nothing more that a description/quality that blur can have.
Again ^^^ :)
Again, you can't be this disingenuous. It is YOUR SIDE that is claiming that the QUALITY itself is bokeh, I am giving QUALITIES of blur like roundness, smoothness...., I am not claiming that a quality is an actual thing IN ITSELF, truly pathetic on your part here. You ARE claiming the bokehh IS the quality of blur, without defining ANY of those qualities, you see, I AM defining those qualities (roundness, smoothness). Did I really just have to explain to you YOUR OWN basic contention? really. I'll be nice and do it once more.

YOU are claiming that bokeh is a quality IN AND OF ITSELF, yet you cannot describe any aspects of it that make it something BEYOND just blur. I am the one who says that bokeh IS ONE AND THE SAME as blur, I am not claiming that it is the quality itself of blur, it IS ACTUAL blur, not a quality of it, it IS it, not a quality of it. A quality is a description of an aspect, a quality is a TRUTH about a real thing or phenomenon. There is no THING that is a quality beyond a physical thing or phenomenon.

Even if we take it your way, I am still right, if it is the same thing as blur, then the silly definition of saying it is the quality of blur is meaningless. The better definition is to simply say IT IS the oof area due to dof in a photo, no need to say it is the quality if it's the same thing as you and I say now, right? So then you agree with me and the definition being spread around is meaninhless gibberish.
but it is not OOF areas. Back to our example: taste (of the cake that is) is only there when there is cake, but taste isn't the cake.
Right. Taste is not a cake just as "THE quality"
And AGAIN ^^^
And you are now taking this out of context. The words after it are "is not a real thing".
is not a real thing or phenomenon in the real world. No such thing as a thing that is a QUALITY in and of itself. a quality is, get this, EITHER A DESCRIPTION OF AN ASPECT OF A REAL THING THAT CAN BE DEFINED AND measured, (the chair has the quality of being made of wood), or it is a completely subjective concept, (I find the painting to be a quality example of art, othersmay not.) If you have any other definition of the word "quality", please paste it here

_______________________________________________
You don't ever say 'this picture has bokeh',
Who doesn't? I do, al the time.
That's your problem :) you are essentially saying 'this picture has QUALITIES OF background blur'
Nope, I am saying this picture has blur, and it doesn't have to be background. A photo can have an aspect or quality of something without being that actual think. Both my couch and my chair could both have the quality of having 90 degree angles in certain spots, does that mean that the couch and the chair are the same thing? NOPE. So I am NOT saying the photo has qualities of blur, that could mean it could be something else. The wood grain on my chair could be blured some, so I could say tha the chair has at least one quality that blur has, they both have blur, but that is NOT the same as saying the chair and the blur are EQUIVALENTS!!

I claim that bokeh HAS no aspects or qualities that are not also qualities of blur. You claim that bokeh IS the quality of blur. Blur has MORE than one quality. But if you want to say they are the same thing, then you agree with me, bokeh IS BLUR, there is NOTHING different about them. But there is a difference is something having qualities, and being a quality in and of itself. One is true, the other is never true, there is no such thing as aquality apart from being a description of a real thing.

when you really mean 'this picture has out of focus background'. that is a pretty common mistake people do.
Hilarious. I have always meant that the picture has blur. Not sure what you are stuck on the background thing, blur/bokeh can be in front as well. So, y3ou are FLAT out wrong. I have never said the pic has QULAITIES of blur. I say thge PIC HAS BLUR, period.

If I see blur due to the subject focus being a smaller part of the entire frame, I say the photo has bokeh.
Wrong again :)
No explanation, of course.

as you don't ever say 'this cake has taste'.
Nope, I say this taste good or not, which is completely subjective, meaning there would be NO WAY for me to define for everyone what good tasting cake is.
Same with bokeh. there is no way to define what good bokeh FOR EVERYONE is.
Yeah, so? I never said there is.

In fact even for myself GOOD is different in different situations.
Great, and this means, uh, what?

For example (going back to the picture attached) if i'd shoot a portrait, i'd use Rokinon lens, because i find its bokeh good for portraits
Yep, nice blur on it I'm sure. Notice how i use bokeh and blur and can interchange them with no change in the meaning. That's because they are EXACTLY the same thing.

But if i'd shoot something with Christmas lights on the background i'd go for Zeiss, in that situation i'd like each highlight be distinct and well defined, and Zeiss does in better to my taste.
great, and this has what to do with our debate?
You say 'this picture has OOF back ground' or 'this picture has NICE bokeh' or 'horrible bokeh'.
Nope, many times I don't put a value on it because I feel neither way, i just see it as bokeh, or neutral.
look at the attached picture carefully, do you see the difference in the blur?
You mean bokeh, not really. I see bokeh exist in all of them, I don't value any of them over the other with a quick glance. Wonder where you are heading with this.
guess what - the blur (the amount of it) is THE SAME on all pictures, so if you see any difference - that's the difference in bokeh - quality of blur.
Ridiculous. If ther are REAL DIFFERENCES, then they are definable for all.
you can define qualities (you should be able to see them yourself in the picture),
Of course you can, that's what I have been saying. What you are missing is that you cannot define any qualities of bokeh that make it ANY DIFFERENT than simple blur. If it actually is ONLY BLUR, which it is, then there is NO NEED to say it is the quality of blur, you just say, IT IS BLUR. My entire point was that the definition going around is silly and IMPLIES that blur and bokeh are NOT equivalents. Saying it "Is the quality" is an obvious, silly attempt to cloud the fact that bokeh IS blur. Why else would you say "Its' the quality" of blur if it IS actual blur other than to try to imply it is somehow above and beyond blur.

Clearly the definition was an attempt to save the words COOLNESS and artsy concept. "Is the quality of blur" implies that blur only has ONE quality, and this is also false. if it means the quality of blur as an entirety, meaning all the aspects of blur, then you are saying IT IS EXACTLY BLUR, and therefor the definition should have said, IT IS BLUR, no need to add the "is the quality of" So I am right in either case. Either you are claiming bokeh has some aspects that are different than the aspects of blur, then you are FLAT OUT WRONG because you can't tell me any of those different aspects. And if you are saying is means it is the same thing as blur in its entirety, then I am right that they are exactly the same and that the definition going around is needless and silly. Understand?

Any quality perceptions are COMPLETELY subjective, and there would be NOTHING rational about calling THE QUALITY bokeh.
whether its rational or not, that's what it is called. period :) Taste is subjective, but we still call it taste.
See above. If it is the same thing as blur, then there was no need to say "it is the quality of". In this case, the definition is silly. If you say it is above and beyond blur, then you are wrong because you can't describe for me what the differences are. Either way, you are wrong.
 
.......What is the definitive moment we/some talk about , the thing that "makes" the image something - or something special

I admire for example Cartier-Bresson and Doisneau - and many others. That is very subjective - i have not found any proofs based on some/any measurable criteria.
Great example. It is valuable to you subjectively, no way to have a definition of what that value is that everyone could measure and agree on, so the other side can't mean "Is the quality" in this way, or they would be admitting that it exist only in the mind. Yet when we ask them to define it in the real world for all to agree on all they can do is gives qualities/descriptions of differing kinds of blur, which is all still, BLUR. If bokeh is anything beyond blur they should be able to give a concrete set of parametrs that explain what is is for all and it would clearly show it is something MORE than blur, but they can't, which makes the so called definition nothing but gibberish.
......Here a guy tries to find an answer with a psychological method, in a rather long essay :

Photographic Psychology: The Decisive Moment
You are close !

Paintings like Mona Lisa - they are just paint on canvas. Some people say there is something else. Their opinions are just subjective gibberish
Agree for some, not the last. Somone's opinion is subjective, but not gibberish. They are not putting their opinion out there AS A DEFINITION. The other folks are putting out a so-called definition that makes no sense or tries to imply that bokeh is something other than blur.
 
What a long post about something you don't understand or grasp.
And I notice you offer no explanation for your statement, noted. And long post? I have seen far far longer.
Put simply, like it or not, bokeh, IS the quality of the out of focus areas.'
Wrong. Like it or not, 2 plus 2 DOES NOT equal 5. Your statement has no meaning. If it IS the quality, then define that quality for me? YOU CAN'T
You cannot measure bokeh quantitatively in a way that everyone would come up with the exact same value if performing the measurement the same --- without defining how you want to measure it, with what tools, and in such a way that it is not subjective.

Then again: Photography is more an expression of ART than science for a lot of people with camera and lens tools to achieve artistic vision or expression.

Bokeh is a term to help identify a characteristic of an image or lens that you are talking about.
There are several aspects to bokeh that make it more or less desirable.
To you, or to many? If I like it, and you don't, does that mean there is MORE bokeh for me and less for you? Is it subjective?
Yes. Like art and what people like/don't like about art, it is definitely subjective.
It has NOTHING to do with how out of focus something is. Only the quality of the blur circles (that might not even be circular, but that is another story).
I never said it had anything to do with the amount of blur. The amount of blur is only one QUALITY of the blur, some may like more, some may like less, amount has nothing to do with it's actual existence. If bokeh is a THING, then it is definable with concrete parameters, if it is subjective, then it's not definable.
Revisit your definition of a "thing". Bokeh as used in photography labels characteristic of an image or characteristics of a lens design. Before you can measure something like "quality" of x in such a fashion that people can measure it the same way or get the exact same value, you have to define what you are measuring and how. That doesn't keep people from using the word quality in a phrase that communicates constructive meaning to others.

Here's the thing: If I said a lens had "good, smooth bokeh as opposed to harsh looking bokeh" and toss in a couple of examples, a lot of people would know what I'm talking about. If someone said a lens "emphasized good bokeh over sharpness", that too would have constructive meaning.

Bokeh characteristic is a strong consideration in lens design and is not meaningless gibberish.
 
are you trying to say you don't see the difference between meaning of 'blur' and 'quality of blur'?

between 'camera' and 'quality of camera'? 'car' and 'quality of a car'?

quality is not 1 specific quality, it's literal translation. (cumulative - all qualities combined)
 
Do you know what blur is? How would you measure it? What tests? Giving a photo, could you analyze the background blur?
Analyze it for what? I know that blur caused by camera shake has a unique preperty in that all the photo is blurred. If the subject is blurred but not any other items in the frame are blur this would imply subject movement and not camera shake. I think it's fairly easy to see when it is due to dof and due to camera shake or subject movement, but I'll go wit it and see where you are headed.

tko, post: 53259477, member: 28797"]
So, do we go around throwing out every word in the dictionary that isn't defined by measurable parameters?
Why would you do that?
Happy? Pretty? Sad, beautiful, sexy, good, evil, right, wrong, fun, art. A great photo, an artistic photo, a pretty photo.
Nothing wrong at all with the dictionary explaining terms which are subjective. If I feel a certain way but don't know what to call it, one of these explanations might help me understand a word that might better describe it. All words in the dictionary need not define ACTUAL things or phenomenon.
None of these are measurable, yet we all pretty much know what they mean, and use them everyday with no controversy.
Yep, no need for controversy.
Bokeh is very well defined.
Yep, and the only rational definition is "blur in a photo due to a dof that doesn't encompass the entire frame." Saying it is THE QUALITY of blur is meaningless nonsense.
Not only it how out of focus the background is, but it is how smooth and pleasing the transitions are.
You mean how smooth the BLUR is. Whether it's pleasing or not is completely subjective.
So, the quality of the composition, the quality of the exposure, the quality of the color balance, are all meaningless terms since quality hasn't been defined? After all, composition is all subjective.
Again we are confusing two different meanings for the word quality. The way you are using it is the type where I say, to me, that painting is a quality work of art. That meaning of quality is COMPLETELY subjective. But the other meaning is to use it as a description of certain aspects of a thing or phenomenon. In that usage, your statement is false. It would not be meaningless because i can describe several qualities to each of the thongs you mention. I can say the color has the quality of being saturated or not, that it has the quality of having low noice, the quality of having a large field of view. Those are not meaningless uses of the word quality while the other is completely subjective. Now, you could say Saturation, large field of view is also subjective and that's true, but I could also say the quality of having or nbot having blown out highlights. That would not be subjective because either you have a blown highlight or you don't. So yeah, there are two ways to use the word quality.

I'm sure if someone was bored enough they could come up w/a way of measuring the blur quality.
Really? I would love to see that.
Smoothness, roundness, fall off versus distance, error from an ideal, radially symmetrical Gaussian drop off from a point source. Easy peasy.
That does not measure quality in the second sense, as that is subjective, and in the first sense, you are simply describing the qualities it has and measuring them as if I were telling you that my table has the quality of having 90 degree angles and then we measure them to prove it. So that's no big deal. I meant i want to see the first meaning measured, because it can't be.

Can you even define blur? Most people can't, even though they intuitively know what it means. How would YOU measure blur?
See above where i spoke of this.
I could measure blur, and I could measure blur quality.
You can measure aspects of the blur that are qualities of it (the quality of the 90 degree angle my table has). You cannot measure the entirety of the quality of blur, that would be the same as saying the guy that finds the painting to be a quality work can measure what that quality is and demonstrate it as fact to others. that is subjective and cannot be measured.

It really isn't that hard, and anyone can see the difference with their eyes. Both a equally easy to measure.
That's all fine, but where are you going with this?

I'm always amazed when newbies step and try to redesign words that have been in common use for years.
Newbie? I have been a member of dpr for a couple years or more. I redefined nothing, I gave a completely logical explanation of why it is silly gibberish to say that bokeh IS THE QUALITY of the blur. Quality is not a THING in the real world. It is either a decription of real aspects, or it can be used in a completely subjective way that can't be defined for everyone to agree with.
I assume you're a musician?
Yes, that's what I do for a living, a meager living I assure you, lol.

Does music always deal with things that can be defined or measured? Vibrator, timbre, voice, passion?
The subjective personal part cannot be, the music as math can be. Again, not seeing where any of this is pertinent

Don't they have quality
Which quality do you mean, the painting is a quality work subjective one, or the 90 degree angle quality that the table has that can be measured and described to all?

, and aren't some variations better than others,
Better is subjective, better to who, you or me?

and wouldn't a musician instantly know the type of sound he likes, even though he couldn't figure out how to measure it.
I would be subjectively liking it, not describing a quality of it. I would not be able to define the subjective part for others, but i could say that it has the quality of having a piano in the music, it has the quality of being a short song, it has the quality of getting to the chorus before boredom sets it.

Why does one $100,000 violin sound "better" than another?
It may to some and not to others, that would be subjective.

It can't be measured, but it exists
No it doesn't. The subjective part is all in the mind. It exists only in the mind.

, even though sound quality is totally objective, the fact is real. Some instruments have a better sound quality.
Nope, some might say the 50 dollar guitar sounds better than the expensive one. Most wouldn't but even if a few do, it is subjective.

A photographer should have some qualities of the artist in his soul. I feel sorry for you if the only concepts that exist in your mind are those that can be measured, weighed, and counted.
Ridiculous, we are talking about whether a definition is rational or not. A concept does not have to be measured to be a concept. The point stands, the defintion going around is not a definition at all. it's meaningless drivel.
When you get enough experience, you'll know what the quality of the blur is.
Oh come on, going to that tactic now? I will someday learn and no as much as you do, so then i will see why my arguents are wrong butyet you can't show me now? That's laughable. My arguments are not based on time spent in the field. they are based on logic, which will always be logic.

Just like musicians, painters, or filmmakers probably have many terms that are vague to me, but clear in their mind.
If they are being illogical, then their illogic will always be illogical, no matter how experienced they become.

[/QUOTE]
 
But sometimes it's simply fun to banter, even though you know the post isn't serious. Like arguing with a Jehovah's Witness on a Sunday, only you can turn them off anytime you want. Like a mosh pit you can teleport out of when you've had enough.
It looks like most replies agree that it was the original post that was gibberish. But it's interesting why so many people decided to respond to it, instead of simply clicking on ignore button? And the same happens with the other trollish posts. If you look at the list of the top posts or the top posters the chances are those are pretty dumb. Is there some psychological reason why the weakest posts evoke the voluminous responses, and the lower the level of discussion the more people participate in it?

--
The best argument against democracy is a five-minute conversation with the average voter -- Winston Churchill
 
are you trying to say you don't see the difference between meaning of 'blur' and 'quality of blur'?
Please rephrase the question. I have said there can be several qualities of blur. Please be more specific.

between 'camera' and 'quality of camera'? 'car' and 'quality of a car'?
say what? Not sure what you are getting at, please be more detailed. Someone can say " I think this camera is a quality product". That is a SUBJECTIVE assessment that may not mean anything to others. they may disagree. Then you can use the word quality as descriptions of aspects of that camera. That would not be subjective and everyone will agree with the statements if they are true. the camera has the quality of being black, of being new, or several other true descriptions.

quality is not 1 specific quality,
Who said it is. But a quality is a description of an aspect. So it can describe one specific aspect. or you can say it is overal a quality product, that's subjective.

it's literal translation. (cumulative - all qualities combined)
And you ask if I am for real, lol. please be more specific.
 
Good quality bokeh is simply a reflection of good quality aperture blades and well designed glass. Poorly finished aperture blades will give poor bokeh. The out of focus areas you see in a photograph are are actually representations of the aperture since a lens can only focus on a single plane in space. Focus of anything in front or behind this plane is controlled by the aperture blades. Hence, good quality blades = good bokeh, bad quality blades = bad bokeh. It's not subjective, it's simple physics. There's no opinions or arguments, only facts, bokeh is a physical thing. You are actually seeing the "quality" of the aperture of the lens in the out of focus areas.
 
It looks like most replies agree that it was the original post that was gibberish. But it's interesting why so many people decided to respond to it, instead of simply clicking on ignore button? And the same happens with the other trollish posts. If you look at the list of the top posts or the top posters the chances are those are pretty dumb. Is there some psychological reason why the weakest posts evoke the voluminous responses, and the lower the level of discussion the more people participate in it?
 
I think we are missing each other. I'm talking about language aspect, and you are thinking about some specific quality.

Blur = blur = boke (japanese) = fact that something is out of focus

Quality of blur = bokeH = boke-aji (japanese) = describes qualities (smoothness, edginess, shape of highlights, etc.)
 
What a long post about something you don't understand or grasp.
And I notice you offer no explanation for your statement, noted. And long post? I have seen far far longer.
Put simply, like it or not, bokeh, IS the quality of the out of focus areas.'
Wrong. Like it or not, 2 plus 2 DOES NOT equal 5. Your statement has no meaning. If it IS the quality, then define that quality for me? YOU CAN'T
You cannot measure bokeh quantitatively in a way that everyone would come up with the exact same value if performing the measurement the same
Uh, yeah, so?

--- without defining how you want to measure it, with what tools, and in such a way that it is not subjective.
Way out in left field here. It's simple. Bokeh is blur. There is NO PART of bokeh that cannot be said to be an aspect of blur. If bokeh is anything beyond blur, you would be able to describe it and show that this aspect is NOT an aspect of blur. If it looks like a duck thing, ya know?
Then again: Photography is more an expression of ART than science for a lot of people with camera and lens tools to achieve artistic vision or expression.
I agree.
Bokeh is a term to help identify a characteristic of an image or lens that you are talking about.
Right, and the word blur can be used instead.
There are several aspects to bokeh that make it more or less desirable.
To you, or to many? If I like it, and you don't, does that mean there is MORE bokeh for me and less for you? Is it subjective?
Yes. Like art and what people like/don't like about art, it is definitely subjective.
Whether you like it or not is subjective, not it's existence. It's there for all or there for none.

It has NOTHING to do with how out of focus something is. Only the quality of the blur circles (that might not even be circular, but that is another story).
I never said it had anything to do with the amount of blur. The amount of blur is only one QUALITY of the blur, some may like more, some may like less, amount has nothing to do with it's actual existence. If bokeh is a THING, then it is definable with concrete parameters, if it is subjective, then it's not definable.
Revisit your definition of a "thing". Bokeh as used in photography labels characteristic of an image or characteristics of a lens design.
Agree, it's the same thing as blur, like i said.

Before you can measure something like "quality" of x in such a fashion that people can measure it the same way or get the exact same value, you have to define what you are measuring and how.
If my table has the quality of having a couple 90 degree angles, that's true for everyone everywhere. We can build math from the ground up, and call hwat we were calling 90 degrees 180, but the real distance around the angle would be the same.

That doesn't keep people from using the word quality in a phrase that communicates constructive meaning to others.
This is way off in left field. Bokeh is blur.
Here's the thing: If I said a lens had "good, smooth bokeh as opposed to harsh looking bokeh" and toss in a couple of examples, a lot of people would know what I'm talking about.
Maybe most would agree, some might not.

If someone said a lens "emphasized good bokeh over sharpness", that too would have constructive meaning.
It would be just as constructive if they said it emphasized good blur, they are the same thing. See how this has gone way out in left field because of the refusal of so many to just admit bokeh is lur, nothing subjective about it's existence in this case, the subjective part is whether you like it or not.

Bokeh characteristic is a strong consideration in lens design and is not meaningless gibberish.
The definition given is meaningless gibberish. Bokeh is NOT the quality of the blur. It IS BLUR. There is no aspect or quality of bokeh that cannot also be aquality or aspect of blur, they are the same thing.
 

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