Tom Caldwell wrote:
The unbranded focal reducer adapters are a revised design and all made by RJ Shanghai (Jinfinance) and are resold by many resellers in Hong Kong.
To quote from "Camera Lenses, from Box Camera to Digital" by Gregory Hallock Smith page 42:
"But even multi-coated surfaces, introduced in the 1970's, reflect some light. Most bothersome are the resulting ghost images of bright light sources, such as light bulbs or the sun, located in or near the field of view. These ghosts look like concentrated spots or blobs. The more nearly focused these blobs are, the smaller and brighter they appear."
I am not a lens expert and cannot even comment on whether this applies to the blue spots on issue. But it does sound more like what is commonly known as lens flare.
It was also mentioned that it could be a lens exit pupil reflection.
However these might be possible causes without suggesting a solution. It seems that some users are bothered by having more blue spot problems than others, this might even possibly relate to different combinations of lens used + focal reducer adapter.