why not f/1.2 by Sony?

DimitriDV wrote:
franzel wrote:
tko wrote:

Don't know why people call this a fast lens.

F1.2 35MM = F1.8 50MM (there is a reason the OP picked those numbers.)
There is a single reason why a lens with a wide max aperture is called fast - it allows for a higher - faster - shutter speed at the same ISO, to help avoid camera shake or freeze fast moving objects .
It also provides a brighter finder image for SLR cameras, and helps to focus more precisely .

Shallow DOF is only a side effect, and can be used as a photographic effect if desired, but is not the reason 'fast' lenses were being introduced originally .
In general photography, and outside of the amateur enthusiast realm , DOF is merely one of many aspects that need to be controlled by the photographer, and a creative tool only in very view applications .

A f1.2 lens will always be a f1.2 lens; the single purpose of this f-number is to determine the resulting shutter speed at a certain ISO value.

This result will always be the same, no matter the focal length, format, sensor or film; ISO values are (supposedly ;) ) absolute figures and already include sensor/film specs, and (actual, not equivalent) focal length is part of the f-number calculation .

DOF comparisons for different sensor formats can be made, like focal length comparisons, but that's not part of the technical lens specifications at all .

Also, film/sensor size based DOF calculations are a lot more complex than comparative angle of view calculations; the latter gives you the 'crop-factor', which can be applied to a certain focal length to simplify lens/format comparisons, but the crop factor (or rather FL and format size) is only one part of the DOF measurement .
This.

Dammit, most of the posts in this thread got me super confused, as indeed my understanding (and web research) was that a "fast" lens stays as fast even with different sensor dimensions...

If I want a fast lens it is indeed mainly for the above mentioned characteristics (speed); DoF is nice to play with in some circumstances, useful if shallow in some cases, annoying in other cases.

Low light performance is the main reason I would like faster lenses, and I was also asking myself why there aren't faster than f1.8 for E-mount, reason why I decided to get a manual Canon FD 50mm f1.4 instead of getting the E-mount 50mm f1.8; at equal speed I would have probably paid the extra money to also get AF. If I have to get a fast lens for low light circumstances I might as well get the fastest I can (with an eye on the price).

Anyway I'm not an expert, so to stay clear, what I am understanding is that (copied from the web):

"To be correct you'd have to say that a 30mm f/1.4 mounted on a 1.5x crop camera had a 45mm equivalent field of view, an f/2.1 equivalent DOF-aperture and an f/1.4 equivalent exposure-aperture."

Let me know if this is incorrect.

I do not enter in the merit if the Nex line is meant for professionals or amateurs; they did not stick such a label on them, so that's up to each customer's decision if they can make with it what they need. And each customer is entitled of asking to Sony faster lenses if they require so, or influence the market in their little and let the market decide.

I would also be grateful to people if they could include a few additional words on why you "lose a stop here/there anyway" stating why (so I can at least google the keywords), as that may teach something new to me and fellow amateurs. Also, taking in consideration only one aspect of a comparison only confuses (like the DoF/light gathered thing above). Thanks!
Just to add to my own post, I'm reading/understanding just now that on (digital) crop sensors, or for different sensor dimensions in general, there is a loss of speed advantage at smallest F numbers.

How much that is however, I don't know; is there a physical limit, is it possible to calculate? This would help understanding why some lens/camera makers decide to not build faster lenses than F1.8 for APSC.

If this is verified an not just rumor obviously...
 
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GaryW wrote:
but I guess I'm surprised to see requests for f1.2, particularly based upon a smaller sensor system where Nex can achieve the same results with lenses that already exist.

--
Gary W.
Actually there is a misunderstanding here. Perhaps the original poster was thinking of the new 1.2 lens for nikon1, but when I am mentioning the nikon 1.2 lens, I am referring to the big ff lens by nikon. I do not care much about the 1 system of nikon, even if they'd make a 0.7 lens, I wouldn't consider buying the camera to start with. I'm VERY happy with my nex7.

There is a rumor about a tamron 1.4 lens for nex. (I was calling it a sigma last night, I was wrong, it's a tamron):

http://www.sonyalpharumors.com/tamron-patents-a-new-35mm-f1-4-lens-for-the-nex-mirrorless-system/

I guess we can wait till that one comes out and I'm sure people will test it against the sel35 and the touit32. One issue that will be tested I hope is weather the little extra speed will make any differrence. I hope there will be someone with a thorough comparison. Of course if the tamron would be mf only, one could just as well opt for vintage lenses. If it will have af though (it's not clear yet from the rumor as far as I can see) it will be interesting to see if and how sony/zeiss would respond to that.

What it boils down to is that there is no 1.2 lens af lens for nex. Some or perhaps most of us wouldn't even need it. But some of us would consider buying it. Who knows what sony will add to the roadmap once the roadmap we see now will come to an end. We will have most ranges covered: 10-18, 16-50, 35, 50 and perhaps a 85 by then and a few options from 18-200 lenses and 3 zeiss touit lenses and probably I'm missing many. If sony would want to add 3-4 new lenses in 2015 is it totally impossible that one of those will be a 1.4 lens or perhaps a 1.2 lens? Only time will tell, so no reason to fanatically disproving the possibility or fanatically defending the need for one.
 
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stan_pustylnik wrote:

Why doesn't Sony use smaller sensor surface advantage from NEX system to build f/1.2 35mm lens, and 85mm f/1.4?
There is no size advantage for a 85mm f1.4: it would be the same size for ff, APSc or M43, with the 35mm there might be a small advantage, particular because of the small flange distance of the mount, but I am no expert on this.

AFAIK, for 85mm from f2 onwards you can build smaller lenses for tele from APSc compared to ff, and FF APS and m43 f5.6 300mm tele are all the same size and weight.

JL
 
S3ZAi wrote:

I think that with a possible sigma 1.4 lens on the horizon, we will see faster lenses eventually, and have more choice, just not very soon. At least it's not on the official sony roadmap until the end of 2014 I believe...
I won’t place my bets against Sigma producing a premium series trio to follow up on economical trio (19mm, 30mm and 60mm), with size, weight and price multiplied. OTOH, Sony has chosen to offer a line that is fast, light, compact and reasonably priced. Personally, I see absolutely no point in putting resources to develop Sony 35mm f/1.4 that costs $800 over 35mm/1.8 that costs $450. I would rather see that going towards more practical, logical solutions, like 85/1.8 (or f/2), and a faster zoom.

Then consider the fact that we’re talking about APS-C sensor, which is considerably bigger than 1”. This is why you can get 28mm equivalent FOV with f/1.8 on RX100 (also 1”) and on a zoom lens to begin with. My good old friend, Sony F828, has 28-200mm equivalent zoom lens, with f/2-2.8 on what makes for a very tiny lens amd the lens barely extends. We might as well complain about why nobody is making 18-135 f/2-2.8 (APS-C) or 28-200 f/2-2.8 (Full Frame) zoom lens?
 
oklaphotog wrote:
DtEW wrote:
tko wrote:

Don't know why people call this a fast lens.

F1.2 35MM = F1.8 50MM (there is a reason the OP picked those numbers.)

That's a cheap and light FF lens. $110 in the Canon mount. 4.6 oz.

So what about the NEX system turns a cheap Canon FF lens into an expensive and heavy Sony crop lens?
Why don't you ask that question back in m43-land? There's it's merely not-possible (m43 would require 25mm f/0.9 to be equivalent to FF 50mm f/1.8) and for what can be done (Panny 25mm f/1.4) just very expensive. So I don't think an m43er is one to talk.

Also, EF-to-E Speed Booster manages that pretty easily at a total cost of $710. With autofocus and electronic control. Or about half that cost with a Lens Turbo if you can manual focus with with focus peaking.
Voigtlander makes a few F0.95 lenses for m4/3 as well as SLRMagic.
SLR Magic (and now, Mitakon) also make f/0.95 lenses for E-mount. So, someone wanting f/1.2, can quit complaining and go even faster.
 
franzel wrote:
tko wrote:

Don't know why people call this a fast lens.

F1.2 35MM = F1.8 50MM (there is a reason the OP picked those numbers.)
There is a single reason why a lens with a wide max aperture is called fast - it allows for a higher - faster - shutter speed at the same ISO, to help avoid camera shake or freeze fast moving objects .
It also provides a brighter finder image for SLR cameras, and helps to focus more precisely .
And you forgot one key factor that plays a role: Sensor Size. No, I'm not talking about f/1.2 becoming f/1.8 or vice versa, but the fact that you're going to be more limited with ISO choices with smaller sensors than with larger.

A 35/1.2 lens on APS-C sensor... what exactly would it accomplish over 35/1.8 outside of bragging rights?
Shallow DOF is only a side effect, and can be used as a photographic effect if desired, but is not the reason 'fast' lenses were being introduced originally .
It is not a case of "if desired" for a portrait lens. It is a characteristic expected of a portrait lens.
 
EinsteinsGhost wrote:
oklaphotog wrote:
DtEW wrote:
tko wrote:

Don't know why people call this a fast lens.

F1.2 35MM = F1.8 50MM (there is a reason the OP picked those numbers.)

That's a cheap and light FF lens. $110 in the Canon mount. 4.6 oz.

So what about the NEX system turns a cheap Canon FF lens into an expensive and heavy Sony crop lens?
Why don't you ask that question back in m43-land? There's it's merely not-possible (m43 would require 25mm f/0.9 to be equivalent to FF 50mm f/1.8) and for what can be done (Panny 25mm f/1.4) just very expensive. So I don't think an m43er is one to talk.

Also, EF-to-E Speed Booster manages that pretty easily at a total cost of $710. With autofocus and electronic control. Or about half that cost with a Lens Turbo if you can manual focus with with focus peaking.
Voigtlander makes a few F0.95 lenses for m4/3 as well as SLRMagic.
SLR Magic (and now, Mitakon) also make f/0.95 lenses for E-mount. So, someone wanting f/1.2, can quit complaining and go even faster.
There is also a 24mm 1.5 Available at Best Buy.

 
perry rhodan wrote:
S3ZAi wrote:
stan_pustylnik wrote:

Why doesn't Sony use smaller sensor surface advantage from NEX system to build f/1.2 35mm lens, and 85mm f/1.4?
I've been wondering about this for ages. Been getting a whole lot of defensive answers here, as if the people who visit this forum and own a sony camera also work for sony and try to discourage people from asking this kind of questions.

If it helps you out, the oss on the sel35 and the sel50 make them in some situations even better than a faster lens. But sometimes all you want is a faster lens. And it ain't there.

Another option is a faster manual lens.

Yes it would cost a lot and yes it would perhaps be a lot bigger, but still, it would be nice to at least have the option.

Nikon today announced a 35mm 1.2 lens for their 1 series. Yes the nikon 1 has a smaller sensor, and yes that lens is going to be 900$, but still, people who want it, will be able to get it. People wondering which camera to get will hear about the 1.2 lens and go for the nikon 1. Sony just doesn't seem to care.
Yep. That was driving the OP. Was looking for it to appear, so true! BUT how can you be sure that sony doesn't care? Looking at the Z24 an E35 oss, there is no reason to NOT expect a very fast lens quickly. The N1 lost its diapers with the -32- 1.2, as did the NEX some time back when the Z24 was presented. NEX grows further with the TouiT set.

;P
I hope that you are right.
 
A 35/1.2 lens on APS-C sensor... what exactly would it accomplish over 35/1.8 outside of bragging rights?
what exactly would it accomplish? - More light collected by lens and delivered to sensor.

Your logic is weird, why then there are f/2.8 lenses if same could be duable with f/3.5 ones?

I owned 2 versions of 20mm prime lens on 35mm system f/2.8 and f/1.8

What I can confirm - in dim light conditions f/1.8 was capable picking color tones and details that f/2.8 "didn't see". Same difference will be between f/1.2 and f/1.8
 
stan_pustylnik wrote:
A 35/1.2 lens on APS-C sensor... what exactly would it accomplish over 35/1.8 outside of bragging rights?
what exactly would it accomplish? - More light collected by lens and delivered to sensor.
I just posted this below, but a 1-stop advantage in f-stop is no guarantee of the same in t-stop. And where exactly would you use this small advantage in? Very low light conditions? Sure, you may now have 1/30s shutter speed instead of 1/20s, courtesy of having paid 3x-4x more, in a larger, heavier package.
Your logic is weird, why then there are f/2.8 lenses if same could be duable with f/3.5 ones?
My logic is weird? Perhaps it is weird for you to shoot with anything but wide open apertures? And trust me, I'm one of the few who doesn't complain about Sony 16mm and 20mm pancakes being "only" f/2.8. I have Samyang 8mm f/2.8 E as well, which is f/3.5 for other mounts. If Samyang were to launch a Samyang 8mm f/3.5 E with shorter MFD, I would gladly take it over f/2.8.

Even a stop was a huge deal a few years ago, with limited capabilities of sensors. Not today.
I owned 2 versions of 20mm prime lens on 35mm system f/2.8 and f/1.8

What I can confirm - in dim light conditions f/1.8 was capable picking color tones and details that f/2.8 "didn't see". Same difference will be between f/1.2 and f/1.8
Not really. You might end up dealing with softness, possibly lower contrast, focusing issues, larger size, weight and you'd have paid 3x-4x for it. Chances are, the color differences you saw weren't due to f-stop, but characteristics of respective lenses.
 
stan_pustylnik wrote:
perry rhodan wrote:
S3ZAi wrote:
stan_pustylnik wrote:

Why doesn't Sony use smaller sensor surface advantage from NEX system to build f/1.2 35mm lens, and 85mm f/1.4?
I've been wondering about this for ages. Been getting a whole lot of defensive answers here, as if the people who visit this forum and own a sony camera also work for sony and try to discourage people from asking this kind of questions.

If it helps you out, the oss on the sel35 and the sel50 make them in some situations even better than a faster lens. But sometimes all you want is a faster lens. And it ain't there.

Another option is a faster manual lens.

Yes it would cost a lot and yes it would perhaps be a lot bigger, but still, it would be nice to at least have the option.

Nikon today announced a 35mm 1.2 lens for their 1 series. Yes the nikon 1 has a smaller sensor, and yes that lens is going to be 900$, but still, people who want it, will be able to get it. People wondering which camera to get will hear about the 1.2 lens and go for the nikon 1. Sony just doesn't seem to care.
Yep. That was driving the OP. Was looking for it to appear, so true! BUT how can you be sure that sony doesn't care? Looking at the Z24 an E35 oss, there is no reason to NOT expect a very fast lens quickly. The N1 lost its diapers with the -32- 1.2, as did the NEX some time back when the Z24 was presented. NEX grows further with the TouiT set.

;P
I hope that you are right.
 
This is a real phenomena, reported by DXOmark and others. Generally the photodiodes get less than a full stop more light going from f2 to f1.4, and faster than f 1.4 makes very little difference.

This is related to the angle at which the light hits the sensor. The photon has to make it through a bit of a tunnel on the way to the photodiode and if it hits the side of the tunnel it is not counted.

Wide aperture lenses collect light from more oblique angles. That is how they gather more light and it is why they have shallower DOF.

Sensor design can accommodate this. Some sensors show less of this effect than others.

In the P&S world the literature for the Sony imx144cqj used in high-end cameras with fast lenses states the following:

"Larger pixel size combined with better light collecting characteristics have vastly increased incident light angle characteristics (see figure 1) and yielded more favorable f-number dependence over the current Type 1/2.3 back-illuminated image sensors."

This is likely an aspect of sensor design that will improve over time. In the meantime the half-stop from f1.4 to f.1.2 will give little benefit on many sensors.

As far as Nikon 1, either Nikon/Aptina designed those sensors to take oblique rays or they are counting on the marketing magic of f1.2!!! to sell product regardless of function.
 
franzel wrote:
tko wrote:

Don't know why people call this a fast lens.

F1.2 35MM = F1.8 50MM (there is a reason the OP picked those numbers.)
There is a single reason why a lens with a wide max aperture is called fast - it allows for a higher - faster - shutter speed at the same ISO, to help avoid camera shake or freeze fast moving objects .
It also provides a brighter finder image for SLR cameras, and helps to focus more precisely .

Shallow DOF is only a side effect, and can be used as a photographic effect if desired, but is not the reason 'fast' lenses were being introduced originally .
In general photography, and outside of the amateur enthusiast realm , DOF is merely one of many aspects that need to be controlled by the photographer, and a creative tool only in very view applications .

A f1.2 lens will always be a f1.2 lens; the single purpose of this f-number is to determine the resulting shutter speed at a certain ISO value.

This result will always be the same, no matter the focal length, format, sensor or film; ISO values are (supposedly ;) ) absolute figures and already include sensor/film specs, and (actual, not equivalent) focal length is part of the f-number calculation .

DOF comparisons for different sensor formats can be made, like focal length comparisons, but that's not part of the technical lens specifications at all .

Also, film/sensor size based DOF calculations are a lot more complex than comparative angle of view calculations; the latter gives you the 'crop-factor', which can be applied to a certain focal length to simplify lens/format comparisons, but the crop factor (or rather FL and format size) is only one part of the DOF measurement .
...ISO is rather irrelevant -- what matters is how much light falls on the sensor and how efficient the sensor is. All the ISO setting does is adjust the brightness of the LCD playback and OOC jpg. It's only effect on noise is that for many sensors (not all), higher ISOs have less read noise (the additional noise added by the sensor and supporting hardware) than lower ISOs. In other words, ISO 400 pushed 2 stops is more noisy than ISO 1600.

So, f/1.2 on 1.5x puts the same total amount of light on the sensor for a given shutter speed as f/1.8 on FF, which will result in the same noise for equally efficient sensors.
 
TiagoReil wrote:
quezra wrote:
captura wrote:

Instead of concentrating on bigger f1.2/1.4 lenses, they could just make sure that OSS is installed in most of the new ones including the new Zeiss lenses. Stabilization is worth about 2 f-stops, anyhow.
Well the things OSS don't help with are DoF and shutter speed which is still necessary for fairly common objects of photography (e.g. active children). But yes, for anything static OSS is just fine.
IF you cant get children moving with an 1.8 lens cause of speed, then you wont get them with a 1.2 too. Remember that is a stop of light, and not even that, probably it is that a 60, 70 % of a stop of light cause of the sensor problem. So with a 60%, 70%, you really think you will get those kits moving static? It is not enough. Yes, everything counts, but if you got movement at 1.8, you are still are going to get it at 1.2
I've had success in some experiments using sports/scene mode with 5R and Sigma 30 at around f4. Vehicles flashing by me on a highway and I was able to stop-action them. Now I will try the same with my 50SEL1.8 and also will try focus tracking. Lots of people have said it won't work. I am hoping to test the limits of the 5R's hybrid PDAF. (same as 6)
 
Great Bustard wrote:.

So, f/1.2 on 1.5x puts the same total amount of light on the sensor for a given shutter speed as f/1.8 on FF, which will result in the same noise for equally efficient sensors.
Sorry, that's not true .

The amount of light is not measured across the entire sensor surface, that's not how sensivity measurement works .
Any object of a certain brightness will always create the same exposure with a certain ISO/f-stop/shutter speed combination, on sensors of any size or quality - unless someone lies about the specs ;) .

Resulting image quality, noise, resolution, enlargment, that is a very different matter, but that discussion is not about ISO or aperture .
Those are related to a degree, but not part of any reasonable comparison chart .
 
grumpyolderman wrote:
stan_pustylnik wrote:

Why doesn't Sony use smaller sensor surface advantage from NEX system to build f/1.2 35mm lens, and 85mm f/1.4?
There is no size advantage for a 85mm f1.4: it would be the same size for ff, APSc or M43, with the 35mm there might be a small advantage, particular because of the small flange distance of the mount, but I am no expert on this.

AFAIK, for 85mm from f2 onwards you can build smaller lenses for tele from APSc compared to ff, and FF APS and m43 f5.6 300mm tele are all the same size and weight.

JL
Right you are. Sony needs to concentrate on making better lenses, and I hope they are. But NOT bigger-faster lenses.

A nice f2.0 or f2.8 85mm OSS lens would be very nice!
 
GaryW wrote:
My concern is what tomtom50 posted about - past about f2, it just won't make much difference, at least for light-gathering power, on APS-C sensors. I guess that leaves DOF, or is that reduced as well? If an f1.2 lens does no better than a f1.8 lens, I'd rather pay less for the 1.8.
Having said that, how does f1.2 work on the Nikon1 if it doesn't work on APS-C? (Tomtom?)
 

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