Newbie Question about White Balance & RAW files

robertorinehart

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I know taking photos in the RAW will allow me to change WB levels later in post-processing, but while on location is there an ideal setting I should be at? Or should I stick to Auto?

I want to avoid placing myself in an unfixable situation later in post.
 
You're absolutely right that shooting in RAW gives you incredible flexibility when it comes to fixing white balance in post-processing. However, if you want to try and get it right in camera, you can always shoot a custom white balance by shooting a white balance card under the same lighting conditions as your subject. I can't think of a DSLR that doesn't support custom WB and many of the more expensive P&S cameras do as well.

And white balance cards can be had for super cheap and many are small enough to carry around in a camera bag.
 
listen to your mother and carry a white handerchief! Or consider using anything white at hand... or one of those white dome caps... problem is that cards discolor, scuff, discolor, and are hard to carry. AWB rules for me (mostly jpegs! And I've never had issues with custome white balance with my Canons, Fujis -- but my Nikon D200 custom WB is not easy!
 
I have a blog post on this coming up, but I haven't picked a date to publish it. Generally, choose a preset that describes the lighting condition, such as daylight, cloudy. That gets you in the ballpark. There's no such thing as unfixable WB with RAW. RAW has no white balance or color space. You set that in post. What you see on the LCD is the JPEG generated from the RAW file with WB and color space embedded. So it does make a difference.

The other benefit to using presets is that WB doesn't change much within a certain light. For example, if you're in daylight, moving the camera 10 feet left or right doesn't really change the WB of the scene. It may change what the camera sees and therefore thinks the WB is, but the actual WB is still daylight. So presets give you more consistency, meaning you have fewer adjustments to make in post. If you use auto, you could technically get a slightly different WB every time you point the camera at something else.

Do not use any white object for custom WB. This is a common mistake. Most white objects are not truly white. Our eyes make them white, but cameras will see different dyes and variances even in the whitest paper. A good white card is coated with a special paint that's color neutral. That's what you want. If you're going to guess at custom WB, you might as well not do it.
 
My experience with Nikon D90 and D600 is that the Auto WB setting is pretty accurate for most work. Outdoors in daylight it seems spot on and mighty close with artificial lights.

The only time I pre-set it is when I use studio lighting, i.e. when the camera doesn't know what the light is going to be, (daylight indoors).
 
hirejn wrote:

I have a blog post on this coming up, but I haven't picked a date to publish it. Generally, choose a preset that describes the lighting condition, such as daylight, cloudy. That gets you in the ballpark. There's no such thing as unfixable WB with RAW. RAW has no white balance or color space. You set that in post. What you see on the LCD is the JPEG generated from the RAW file with WB and color space embedded. So it does make a difference.

The other benefit to using presets is that WB doesn't change much within a certain light. For example, if you're in daylight, moving the camera 10 feet left or right doesn't really change the WB of the scene. It may change what the camera sees and therefore thinks the WB is, but the actual WB is still daylight. So presets give you more consistency, meaning you have fewer adjustments to make in post. If you use auto, you could technically get a slightly different WB every time you point the camera at something else.

Do not use any white object for custom WB. This is a common mistake. Most white objects are not truly white. Our eyes make them white, but cameras will see different dyes and variances even in the whitest paper. A good white card is coated with a special paint that's color neutral. That's what you want. If you're going to guess at custom WB, you might as well not do it.
I guess the embedded JPEG was what I was worrying about. Thanks for your advice, great stuff.
 

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