baxters wrote:
Anders W wrote:
Yes, that's exactly what it can do. F-stop and contrast actually does not matter. Lateral CA does not vary with the f-stop (longitudinal CA does) and contrast is of no importance (lateral CA is just a matter of the relative size of the red, green, and blue sub-images). The lens used does matter and so does the particular FL if its a zoom we are talking about. The result is pretty much perfect and there are virtually no downsides.
Is this what happens when I check the box marked "Remove Chromatic Aberration" in LR4?
Yes.
Not much seems to happen when I do that. Perhaps what I am looking at (purple on edges) is not lateral CA?
If it doesn't go away when you check the box it isn't lateral CA (LaCA). Whatever is left in terms of fringing after you check the box is longitudinal CA (LoCA). LoCA gives rise to purple fringes in the in-focus area and in the out-of-focus area in front of the focus point. In the out-of-focus area behind the focus point, the LoCA fringes are green rather than purple.
In practice, it isn't always so easy to see the difference betwee LaCA and LoCA, especially when neither is corrected. Most lenses have a bit of both. Moreover, the colors involved are often the same (green and purple/magenta). The signature difference is that LaCA has a green fringe on one side of an object and a purple fringe on the other. LoCA has the same color on both sides. But the green LaCA fringe is sometimes hard to see (the purple is far more noticeable) and there are instances where LoCA is more or less one-sided (purple on one side only, nothing on the other). In fact, this kind of one-sided LoCA, especially towards the edges of the frame, is typical for Pany lenses, at least when it comes WAs (including zooms with a WA component).
Now if I do defringing and select the offending color, it does go away.
Yes. The defringing tool is for dealing with LoCA. While the defringing tool in LR is excellent, the problem with LoCA is that it cannot (currently) be corrected quite as easily or quite as well as LaCA. First, the defringe tool merely replaces the purple or green fringe by a gray fringe. It doesn't return the color that should have been there in the first place. Second, since the correction works by desaturating the offending color, there is a risk that things that are for perfectly legitimate reasons green or purple are desaturated as well. That's why it's difficult to safely automate the process and that's why there are sliders in LR for precisely adjusting the hues affected.
Are there user generated lens profiles for the 14mm and 20mm that a LR4 user should have?
Could be. But I see no major point in looking for them. Instructions on how to correct for distortion is embedded in the RAWs and LR can automatically correct LaCA without the need for a profile. Remains vignetting, but I correct that only sometimes (when I find it disturbing, which isn't all that often), in which case I might as well do it manually.
Disclaimer: I am just starting to learn how to make LR4 useful to me. Most of that has been dealing with mundane file management. I am just getting into the edit functions. Diehard PSE9 user.
I know. It takes a while. I switched from Silkypix about half a year ago and certainly had to do a bit of relearning. But I think you will like LR. Most things works well and some things are truly great. The speed and convenience in dealing with CA problems is among them.
You find more information about the origin and manifestations of LaCA and LoCA as well as the way they can be corrected in this prior post of mine if you are interested:
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/post/42292836