Why no in-camera CA correction on Olympus bodies?

gtravis wrote:

I have been under the impression, for some time now, that CA correction parameters, like barrel distortion parameters, are actually stored in every [m]4/3rds lens and can be easily read by any camera (no need to obtain a lens profile elsewhere).
Panasonic lenses surely have the CA correction info stored in firmware. Whether the same is true about Olympus lenses is hard to tell. They might have put it in but nevertheless abstain from using it or they might have omitted it. But if it's not there already, it's just a matter of a simple firmware upgrade to add it.
And it makes no sense for Olympus to not implement CA because they want to show how crappy Panasonic lenses are optically. All the consumer is going to know is "this camera body produces worse pictures than this body."
Oly's current policy on lateral CA correction makes no sense from any point of view. That's the essence of kenw's concluding comment.
 
gtravis wrote:

There has to be some loss of detail. You are either digitally zooming the lower wavelengths (i.e. red) or digitally compressing the higher wavelengths (i.e. blue). Or both. But you are either rendering the blue on fewer pixels than the 4/3rds sensor actually has or you are rendering the red on more pixels than it has. There's loss either way.
Whatever is true in principle here, the practical importance is virtually nil. Current CA levels (the width of the fringe) amounts to less than a handful of pixels. So the amount of scaling required is on the order of onr pro mille or so.
 
Anders W wrote:
Oly's current policy on lateral CA correction makes no sense from any point of view. That's the essence of kenw's concluding comment.
I doubt that it is a "policy" but rather a shortage of resources or know how (software expertise). At least a lack of priority. Back when Olympus released first m4/3 cameras and lenses, they actually stated that they were going to implement CA correction as soon as they could. We're still waiting, just like I am still waiting for the promised firmware update to give EM5 single target small AF which the EPL5 and EPM2 have now (without having to go into the zoom frame).

I do think Panasonic lenses, as a general rule, have more CA than Olympus lenses. I don't think that is necessarily a 'fault', as I don't know what the design choices are that make that so. In any case, the fact that even Panasonic 4/3 lenses had more CA than Oly 4/3 lenses is perhaps what drove Panasonic to be more advanced with respect to providing tools to remove it in camera.
 
If Olympus' philosophy is that CA correction shouldn't be done in software, because it shouldn't happen in the first place optically, then why wouldn't that same philosophy apply to barrel distortion?

Olympus lenses, from what I have seen, can produce some impressive barrel distortion, which Olympus camera bodies correct in the JPEG. That's a harder job both computationally and from a software implementation standpoint than transverse CA correction.

The only thing that remotely makes sense is that Olympus doesn't store CA correction data in their lenses -- something that should be easily verified by someone with an Olympus lens and a Panasonic body. Any volunteers?
 
...why Olympus does not provide CA correction in their cameras. I would rather the company save some money on production of it's lenses and provide in camera corrections in a camera body than not. In other words for an amateur like myself I'd rather spend a few more dollars up front on a body and save down the line on lenses than save a few dollars on a body and pay more for each individual lens I acquired.
 
Ejvaccaro wrote:

- get it right at the source.



do you mean when you are taking the shot ?. if so ... sorry.. CA is a function of the lens (and maybe camera ?).. if you have green leaves against a bright blue sky, you're gonna get CA (with some lenses) no matter which of the 17 buttons and 143 menu options you choose.
 
There appear to be three different topics.

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Olympus lenses? This is a good question and one that someone interviewing Olympus management should ask?

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Panasonic lenses? I would be surprised if they did. Does HP or Epson make it easy to refill ink cartridges with other manufactures ink? I don't know any manufactures that would want to make some other company's product more attractive. They may have done so if they had entered into some financial agreement with Panasonic, but they ended up doing so with Sony.


How much computing power is necessary to correct for CA and is it lens specific and how easy is it to implement? While I worked for years as a college professor working with a group doing computer based decision support, have programmed in several languages, and worked for 17 years as OIT director for one college and Academic Computing Officer for another university, I have no idea concerning the difficulty of such implementation. While your PC may be able to make such corrections quickly, remember it has a much more powerful processor and far more memory than your camera. The camera has the advantage of having a program which can be specific to the cameras processor and lenses. Only someone familiar with digital camera programming and optics can answer questions about difficulty of in camera CA correction, and I do assume that several of the responders to this issue must have that experience.
 
Can software precisely remove this CA? I mean, to use a daft example, if I took a photo of a print WITH this CA on it, using the same lens as the one which produced the CA, would the software remove it. If so I think it's wrong and I'm not sure I want it happening all of the time.

Or maybe it can predict from the particular lens, f-stop, contrast, part of image etc exactly what it has to do?

Just asking, I shoot raw almost 100% of the time and let LR correct it, so it isn't really an issue for me.
 
drj3 wrote:

There appear to be three different topics.

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Olympus lenses? This is a good question and one that someone interviewing Olympus management should ask?

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Panasonic lenses? I would be surprised if they did. Does HP or Epson make it easy to refill ink cartridges with other manufactures ink? I don't know any manufactures that would want to make some other company's product more attractive. They may have done so if they had entered into some financial agreement with Panasonic, but they ended up doing so with Sony.
This is what I have been saying all along. Even though the lens all fit in the open format Panasonic and Olympus are not there to make the other one more successful. Something has to make them stand apart from the other and who knows what is a patented technology. For 100% compatibility don't mix and match body and lenses. It is so obvious with this thread. It makes no difference if one company was a camera manufacture and the other electronics. You have Sony brains or maybe a diode or whatever component to make it work.

Same with Canon and Nikon and third party lenses like Tamron sure they fit and work and are nice lenes but they are not the same 100% as using the manufacture lens for the higher end over $500 type lens.

The stabilization part is SO Minor because all you need is a tripod, monopod whatever. The software correction etc is a bigger deal. You can get stabilization with some thought as this technology is new in the scheme of photography, that IS or IBIS tech.
How much computing power is necessary to correct for CA and is it lens specific and how easy is it to implement? While I worked for years as a college professor working with a group doing computer based decision support, have programmed in several languages, and worked for 17 years as OIT director for one college and Academic Computing Officer for another university, I have no idea concerning the difficulty of such implementation. While your PC may be able to make such corrections quickly, remember it has a much more powerful processor and far more memory than your camera. The camera has the advantage of having a program which can be specific to the cameras processor and lenses. Only someone familiar with digital camera programming and optics can answer questions about difficulty of in camera CA correction, and I do assume that several of the responders to this issue must have that experience.
 
Pikme wrote:
Anders W wrote:
Oly's current policy on lateral CA correction makes no sense from any point of view. That's the essence of kenw's concluding comment.
I doubt that it is a "policy" but rather a shortage of resources or know how (software expertise). At least a lack of priority.
Yes, but that lack of "priority" and/or resources is unintelligible to me in view of how easy it is to do. And yes, I think I have a good enough idea about the problem as well as the solution in computational terms to say that.
Back when Olympus released first m4/3 cameras and lenses, they actually stated that they were going to implement CA correction as soon as they could.
That's interesting and new to me. Do you have a link to the source where they said that?
We're still waiting, just like I am still waiting for the promised firmware update to give EM5 single target small AF which the EPL5 and EPM2 have now (without having to go into the zoom frame).
Yes, another unintelligible lack of "priority" and/or resources. I am waiting for that as well. Very easy to do (especially since the code is already written and just has to be transported from one FW module to another.
I do think Panasonic lenses, as a general rule, have more CA than Olympus lenses.
I think you are right about that although quite a few Oly lenses show quite a bit of CA too, and clearly enough to benefit from software correction.
I don't think that is necessarily a 'fault', as I don't know what the design choices are that make that so.
Completely agree about that.
In any case, the fact that even Panasonic 4/3 lenses had more CA than Oly 4/3 lenses is perhaps what drove Panasonic to be more advanced with respect to providing tools to remove it in camera.
I think it might be the other way around. The lenses for MFT were not a given. All were new designs. Panasonic chose to allow a bit more lateral CA in order to improve other things (other optical properties, size, cost) and correct it in software. Olympus chose to stick to optical correction only. In view of the fact that lateral CA can be corrected so easily and so well, I think Panasonic's choice is preferable. Furthermore, even if you try to fight lateral CA optically, some evidently remains, in which case there is no excuse for not software-correcting what remains.
 
ryan2007 wrote:
drj3 wrote:

There appear to be three different topics.

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Olympus lenses? This is a good question and one that someone interviewing Olympus management should ask?

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Panasonic lenses? I would be surprised if they did. Does HP or Epson make it easy to refill ink cartridges with other manufactures ink? I don't know any manufactures that would want to make some other company's product more attractive. They may have done so if they had entered into some financial agreement with Panasonic, but they ended up doing so with Sony.
This is what I have been saying all along. Even though the lens all fit in the open format Panasonic and Olympus are not there to make the other one more successful. Something has to make them stand apart from the other and who knows what is a patented technology. For 100% compatibility don't mix and match body and lenses.
In what way does an Oly lens perform worse with respect to lateral CA when used on a Panasonic body than on an Oly body? And why should a RAW shooter abstain from mixing freely across brands due to lateral CA?

The problem is a real one only for OOC jpeg shooters, primarily for those who use, or would like to use, Pany lenses on an Oly body.
It is so obvious with this thread. It makes no difference if one company was a camera manufacture and the other electronics. You have Sony brains or maybe a diode or whatever component to make it work.

Same with Canon and Nikon and third party lenses like Tamron sure they fit and work and are nice lenes but they are not the same 100% as using the manufacture lens for the higher end over $500 type lens.

The stabilization part is SO Minor because all you need is a tripod, monopod whatever. The software correction etc is a bigger deal. You can get stabilization with some thought as this technology is new in the scheme of photography, that IS or IBIS tech.
How much computing power is necessary to correct for CA and is it lens specific and how easy is it to implement? While I worked for years as a college professor working with a group doing computer based decision support, have programmed in several languages, and worked for 17 years as OIT director for one college and Academic Computing Officer for another university, I have no idea concerning the difficulty of such implementation. While your PC may be able to make such corrections quickly, remember it has a much more powerful processor and far more memory than your camera. The camera has the advantage of having a program which can be specific to the cameras processor and lenses. Only someone familiar with digital camera programming and optics can answer questions about difficulty of in camera CA correction, and I do assume that several of the responders to this issue must have that experience.
 
JohnDal wrote:

Can software precisely remove this CA? I mean, to use a daft example, if I took a photo of a print WITH this CA on it, using the same lens as the one which produced the CA, would the software remove it. If so I think it's wrong and I'm not sure I want it happening all of the time.

Or maybe it can predict from the particular lens, f-stop, contrast, part of image etc exactly what it has to do?
Yes, that's exactly what it can do. F-stop and contrast actually does not matter. Lateral CA does not vary with the f-stop (longitudinal CA does) and contrast is of no importance (lateral CA is just a matter of the relative size of the red, green, and blue sub-images). The lens used does matter and so does the particular FL if its a zoom we are talking about. The result is pretty much perfect and there are virtually no downsides.
Just asking, I shoot raw almost 100% of the time and let LR correct it, so it isn't really an issue for me.
 
Anders W wrote:
ryan2007 wrote:
drj3 wrote:

There appear to be three different topics.

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Olympus lenses? This is a good question and one that someone interviewing Olympus management should ask?

Why does Olympus not implement CA correction for Panasonic lenses? I would be surprised if they did. Does HP or Epson make it easy to refill ink cartridges with other manufactures ink? I don't know any manufactures that would want to make some other company's product more attractive. They may have done so if they had entered into some financial agreement with Panasonic, but they ended up doing so with Sony.
This is what I have been saying all along. Even though the lens all fit in the open format Panasonic and Olympus are not there to make the other one more successful. Something has to make them stand apart from the other and who knows what is a patented technology. For 100% compatibility don't mix and match body and lenses.
In what way does an Oly lens perform worse with respect to lateral CA when used on a Panasonic body than on an Oly body? And why should a RAW shooter abstain from mixing freely across brands due to lateral CA?

The problem is a real one only for OOC jpeg shooters, primarily for those who use, or would like to use, Pany lenses on an Oly body.
Ok, than its directed to JPEG shooters. If you have limited post production time or are not comfortable with RAW files or don't have hard drive space or just do not want to shoot RAW then by your admittance saying its a problem for OOC JPEG shooters than what I say is correct. Don't mix and match body to lens unless you want to shoot RAW all the time.

Sounds like an easy solution. Hopefully that does not mean spending More money on software to do open RAW files, the need for larger memory cards and determining how much you free time is worth for post editing.

Then you make a copy say for family that wants the images from the wedding or graduation whatever the event and now they can not open the images means more time for you making it JPEG friendly for someone else.

Choosing JPEG or RAW is more than just flipping a switch the whole process has to be thought out.
It is so obvious with this thread. It makes no difference if one company was a camera manufacture and the other electronics. You have Sony brains or maybe a diode or whatever component to make it work.

Same with Canon and Nikon and third party lenses like Tamron sure they fit and work and are nice lenes but they are not the same 100% as using the manufacture lens for the higher end over $500 type lens.

The stabilization part is SO Minor because all you need is a tripod, monopod whatever. The software correction etc is a bigger deal. You can get stabilization with some thought as this technology is new in the scheme of photography, that IS or IBIS tech.
How much computing power is necessary to correct for CA and is it lens specific and how easy is it to implement? While I worked for years as a college professor working with a group doing computer based decision support, have programmed in several languages, and worked for 17 years as OIT director for one college and Academic Computing Officer for another university, I have no idea concerning the difficulty of such implementation. While your PC may be able to make such corrections quickly, remember it has a much more powerful processor and far more memory than your camera. The camera has the advantage of having a program which can be specific to the cameras processor and lenses. Only someone familiar with digital camera programming and optics can answer questions about difficulty of in camera CA correction, and I do assume that several of the responders to this issue must have that experience.

--
drj3
 
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Anders W wrote:

Yes, that's exactly what it can do. F-stop and contrast actually does not matter. Lateral CA does not vary with the f-stop (longitudinal CA does) and contrast is of no importance (lateral CA is just a matter of the relative size of the red, green, and blue sub-images). The lens used does matter and so does the particular FL if its a zoom we are talking about. The result is pretty much perfect and there are virtually no downsides.
Is this what happens when I check the box marked "Remove Chromatic Aberration" in LR4? Not much seems to happen when I do that. Perhaps what I am looking at (purple on edges) is not lateral CA?

Now if I do defringing and select the offending color, it does go away.

Are there user generated lens profiles for the 14mm and 20mm that a LR4 user should have?


Disclaimer: I am just starting to learn how to make LR4 useful to me. Most of that has been dealing with mundane file management. I am just getting into the edit functions. Diehard PSE9 user.
 
Anders W wrote:
Back when Olympus released first m4/3 cameras and lenses, they actually stated that they were going to implement CA correction as soon as they could.
That's interesting and new to me. Do you have a link to the source where they said that?
I can't find the link but it was from an interview with Olympus by dpreview or perhaps Imaging Resource, when the EP1 was new. Interesting to me, when I tried to look for the statement, I instead pulled up lots of very current research papers (some by Olympus but with respect to microscopes) regarding different methods of correcting lateral CA from photographs. Apparently it is a hot issue for people other than forum photographers. :-)
In any case, the fact that even Panasonic 4/3 lenses had more CA than Oly 4/3 lenses is perhaps what drove Panasonic to be more advanced with respect to providing tools to remove it in camera.
I think it might be the other way around. The lenses for MFT were not a given. All were new designs. Panasonic chose to allow a bit more lateral CA in order to improve other things (other optical properties, size, cost) and correct it in software. Olympus chose to stick to optical correction only. In view of the fact that lateral CA can be corrected so easily and so well, I think Panasonic's choice is preferable. Furthermore, even if you try to fight lateral CA optically, some evidently remains, in which case there is no excuse for not software-correcting what remains.
I think we are actually saying the same thing here.
 
Pikme wrote:
Anders W wrote:
Back when Olympus released first m4/3 cameras and lenses, they actually stated that they were going to implement CA correction as soon as they could.
That's interesting and new to me. Do you have a link to the source where they said that?
I can't find the link but it was from an interview with Olympus by dpreview or perhaps Imaging Resource, when the EP1 was new. Interesting to me, when I tried to look for the statement, I instead pulled up lots of very current research papers (some by Olympus but with respect to microscopes) regarding different methods of correcting lateral CA from photographs. Apparently it is a hot issue for people other than forum photographers. :-)
So perhaps Oly's endoscope division will eventually come to rescue with a little bit of help from (the) behind. :-)
In any case, the fact that even Panasonic 4/3 lenses had more CA than Oly 4/3 lenses is perhaps what drove Panasonic to be more advanced with respect to providing tools to remove it in camera.
I think it might be the other way around. The lenses for MFT were not a given. All were new designs. Panasonic chose to allow a bit more lateral CA in order to improve other things (other optical properties, size, cost) and correct it in software. Olympus chose to stick to optical correction only. In view of the fact that lateral CA can be corrected so easily and so well, I think Panasonic's choice is preferable. Furthermore, even if you try to fight lateral CA optically, some evidently remains, in which case there is no excuse for not software-correcting what remains.
I think we are actually saying the same thing here.
More or less. It's a matter of whether it was foresight or afterthought. Since I am a generous nature, I give Pany the benefit of the doubt.
 
baxters wrote:
Anders W wrote:

Yes, that's exactly what it can do. F-stop and contrast actually does not matter. Lateral CA does not vary with the f-stop (longitudinal CA does) and contrast is of no importance (lateral CA is just a matter of the relative size of the red, green, and blue sub-images). The lens used does matter and so does the particular FL if its a zoom we are talking about. The result is pretty much perfect and there are virtually no downsides.
Is this what happens when I check the box marked "Remove Chromatic Aberration" in LR4?
Yes.
Not much seems to happen when I do that. Perhaps what I am looking at (purple on edges) is not lateral CA?
If it doesn't go away when you check the box it isn't lateral CA (LaCA). Whatever is left in terms of fringing after you check the box is longitudinal CA (LoCA). LoCA gives rise to purple fringes in the in-focus area and in the out-of-focus area in front of the focus point. In the out-of-focus area behind the focus point, the LoCA fringes are green rather than purple.

In practice, it isn't always so easy to see the difference betwee LaCA and LoCA, especially when neither is corrected. Most lenses have a bit of both. Moreover, the colors involved are often the same (green and purple/magenta). The signature difference is that LaCA has a green fringe on one side of an object and a purple fringe on the other. LoCA has the same color on both sides. But the green LaCA fringe is sometimes hard to see (the purple is far more noticeable) and there are instances where LoCA is more or less one-sided (purple on one side only, nothing on the other). In fact, this kind of one-sided LoCA, especially towards the edges of the frame, is typical for Pany lenses, at least when it comes WAs (including zooms with a WA component).
Now if I do defringing and select the offending color, it does go away.
Yes. The defringing tool is for dealing with LoCA. While the defringing tool in LR is excellent, the problem with LoCA is that it cannot (currently) be corrected quite as easily or quite as well as LaCA. First, the defringe tool merely replaces the purple or green fringe by a gray fringe. It doesn't return the color that should have been there in the first place. Second, since the correction works by desaturating the offending color, there is a risk that things that are for perfectly legitimate reasons green or purple are desaturated as well. That's why it's difficult to safely automate the process and that's why there are sliders in LR for precisely adjusting the hues affected.
Are there user generated lens profiles for the 14mm and 20mm that a LR4 user should have?
Could be. But I see no major point in looking for them. Instructions on how to correct for distortion is embedded in the RAWs and LR can automatically correct LaCA without the need for a profile. Remains vignetting, but I correct that only sometimes (when I find it disturbing, which isn't all that often), in which case I might as well do it manually.
Disclaimer: I am just starting to learn how to make LR4 useful to me. Most of that has been dealing with mundane file management. I am just getting into the edit functions. Diehard PSE9 user.
I know. It takes a while. I switched from Silkypix about half a year ago and certainly had to do a bit of relearning. But I think you will like LR. Most things works well and some things are truly great. The speed and convenience in dealing with CA problems is among them.

You find more information about the origin and manifestations of LaCA and LoCA as well as the way they can be corrected in this prior post of mine if you are interested:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/post/42292836
 
M43 is a very new standard and as such they have had the opportunity to include many things that others don't have but are relevant to digital photography and the high resolution sensors we have today.

Lenses for example, contain the distortion correction information and (for Panasonic lenses) lateral CA correction information. These are stored by the camera in raw files so there is no need for converters to have lens profiles or the like. They also have very accurate information for focal length being used for zooms and I guess for focus distance (IBIS uses both of these).


Even if you shoot raw, and you use an 'officially supported' converter like Lightroom, you will never see the image uncorrected for distortion. There is no way to turn off distortion correction for M43 cameras. The image presented to you by the camera in the rear display or EVF when shooting is already corrected for distortion. My suspicion is that there is also some correction for vignetting being applied as well.


Distortion corrections are hugely destructive for detail, particularly with the very high levels of distortion in M43 lenses. On other systems I don't use distortion corrections unless I need them for that image.

Lateral CA is something that there is no reason to leave in - apart from the more obvious fringing, it 'pollutes' color. It is just correcting something that the designers were not able to do.

To force distortion corrections which you may not want to use all the time but not enable lateral CA corrections which you would want to use all the time is bizarre.
 
Anders W wrote:

In what way does an Oly lens perform worse with respect to lateral CA when used on a Panasonic body than on an Oly body? And why should a RAW shooter abstain from mixing freely across brands due to lateral CA?

The problem is a real one only for OOC jpeg shooters, primarily for those who use, or would like to use, Pany lenses on an Oly body.
I do not understand why Pany lenses should be more of the problem for OOC shooters.

I do not buy the tale about CA corrected Oly lenses; they are no better nor worse that Pany's. CA correction is a body's function, so why Pany lens should be more problematic in terms of CA correction with enabled PENS?
 
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inasir1971 wrote:

M43 is a very new standard and as such they have had the opportunity to include many things that others don't have but are relevant to digital photography and the high resolution sensors we have today.

Lenses for example, contain the distortion correction information and (for Panasonic lenses) lateral CA correction information. These are stored by the camera in raw files so there is no need for converters to have lens profiles or the like. They also have very accurate information for focal length being used for zooms and I guess for focus distance (IBIS uses both of these).

Even if you shoot raw, and you use an 'officially supported' converter like Lightroom, you will never see the image uncorrected for distortion. There is no way to turn off distortion correction for M43 cameras. The image presented to you by the camera in the rear display or EVF when shooting is already corrected for distortion. My suspicion is that there is also some correction for vignetting being applied as well.

Distortion corrections are hugely destructive for detail, particularly with the very high levels of distortion in M43 lenses.
That certainly depends on what you mean by "hugely destructive" and "very high levels". Pany and Oly have consciously decided to allow somewhat more distortion (up to about 5 % at the outset for WA primes and at the short end of WA zooms) than is the norm in the industry (about 2 % is usually considered tolerable for lenses using only optical correction) and correct it via software. The benefit of doing that is that they have more leeway to deal with other aberrations that are more difficult to correct with via software. A good idea in my opinion.

Correcting the 5 or so percent distortion that we are likely to see (at most) on MFT lenses takes its toll on resolution but only by a marginal amount. The corners are being enlarged/stretched by about five percent, which isn't a whole lot. And they may well be sharper after that operation than if they had been produced by a lens designed for optical correction only, which might well have encountered greater difficulties in rendering the corners sharp in the first place.
On other systems I don't use distortion corrections unless I need them for that image.
Lateral CA is something that there is no reason to leave in - apart from the more obvious fringing, it 'pollutes' color. It is just correcting something that the designers were not able to do.

To force distortion corrections which you may not want to use all the time but not enable lateral CA corrections which you would want to use all the time is bizarre.
 

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