thanks for the info Richard.
But can I ask everyone what Program Shift is?
I assumed that Program mode sets both the aperture and shutter speed, so which is it you adjust and wouldn't that just be called (A or S mode?)
Here's how Gary Friedman defines Program mode it in his A700 book:
"In Program mode, the camera decides what combination of shutter speed and f/stop
to use based upon the ambient light, the currently set ISO sensitivity, and what the lens is zoomed to. The only difference between Program and the AUTO mode is that Program mode remembers settings that you have changed, whereas AUTO mode does not."
Program Shift normally refers to changing either the Aperture or the Shutter dial while in Program Mode. So the camera sets an initial value, then you override it with a shutter or aperture change. Both dials are active, with one controlling shutter and one controlling aperture. So if you want to change the Shutter speed you go ahead and change the shutter speed directly, and not indirectly like in Aperture mode. And if you want to vary the Aperture, you vary it directly and not by varying the shutter like in S mode.
So you can 'shift' program mode to use a faster shutter while still having the camera otherwise automatically control the exposures. The camera is still deciding what parameters to apply to the scene, you've just 'shifted' the balance more towards a faster shutter.
Since it's a form of automatic control some people feel it should not be used.
I've always thought that A priority and S priority are also automatic modes that allow you to only vary either A or S... Program mode allows you to vary both.
All three are really automatic modes.
HTH.
I do have a question to the guys though:
If it is OK to use A or S mode, what is your reasoning behind the claim that it is NOT OK to use P mode?
I'm really curious.
Russ