Seems to me like the banding is not just a mismatch in the exposure brightness. It almost seems like a focus issue, but it may not be that either.
My guess is the camera is for some reason using excessive multiple shots overlapping the same area. Can you test this by taking a long "panorama" shot, except instead of sweeping the camera across a wide arc, you barely sweep the camera at all? Does the result look muddy or blurred/improper exposure throughout?
Maybe in the beginning or the end of the arc, maybe you are moving the camera slowly at those parts so the shots stack up and overlap in that area and when the camera blends the extra shots for that portion of the sweep/arc, the corresponding portion of the panorama looks muddy (but also happens to look like banding) in the area with excessive overlaps.
This is all speculation, sorry if it's totally off-base but I'm trying to think outside the box. Maybe your sweeping motion is too varying, whereas the camera prefers a more constant sweeping motion (maybe try starting the sweeping motion before you hit the shutter).