Is there way to get for micro 4/3 appropriately sized Faveon chip?
In the past when Foveon was an independent company this would have been possible of Olympus desired it. Foveon was bought by Sigma, however, and I suspect will only be making imagers for Sigma.
Having color sensitive elements for each pixel located vertically (layered) instead next to each other, would instantly increase area for each pixel 3-4 times and produce better sharpness.
Yes, the Foveon architecture does capture more resolution per pixel site than a Bayer architecture. For luminance it is not quite as much as one would expect at first, about a pixel density increase of two (or the square root of two in linear dimensions). For certain chroma information more than that.
I know that Faveon need light hitting the surface in perpendicular fashion because layers so it is sort of challenge for pixels away from the center of the censor but can it be solved by just making bed for the chip not flat but curved like bowl.
This is really not at all feasible from an engineering perspective. The technical barriers to producing a bowl shaped sensor are almost impossible to overcome. Those that could be theoretically surmounted in a lab environment would never be able to be produced in marketable quantities at a reasonable price. The entire semiconductor industry is based on photographic lithography onto nearly atomically flat single crystal wafers. Trying to produce something bowl shaped would require one to throw away almost all the commonality of fabrication with other semi-conductor processes.
I am not in the optics, but can it improve (shaping the sensor) also sharpness of picture corners ?
Possibly. Flatness of the field of focus for a lens is one optical parameter in the design of a lens, and reducing the requirement could let you design a lens differently. I believe this approach has been taken in some cheap disposable film cameras that had single element plastic lenses. The problem is that if you took this approach with an interchangeable lens camera you would need an entirely new lineup of lenses for only this new bowl shaped sensor - any previously made flat field lens would be useless on the new format.
Really, the problem with DR and high ISO is just that the sensor being used in so many of these cameras is rather old and was never particularly good at these two parameters. It is just time for them to start using a newer sensor. The GH1 does have a nice sensor that is better in these departments.
Finally, it is worth noting that while the Foveon sensor should theoretically have an advantage in high ISO since it isn't "throwing away" light with Bayer filters in practice so far the Foveon sensors have actually performed very poorly compared to the competition in the high ISO department. From that perspective, moving to a Foveon design would not be likely to make this better, perhaps worse. Of course everyone in the Sigma group is anxiously awaiting a possible new camera and sensor from Sigma, so perhaps that will change.
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Ken W
Rebel XT, XTi, Pany G1, LX3, FZ28, Fuji F30, and a lot of 35mm and 4x5 sitting in the closet...