FF?

and some subsequent cameras used Imperal formats, which were based on an 8.5x6.5" plate, but 8x10" glass plates were also used and considered to be a full sized plate.
43x35 INCHES? I've heard of Polaroids that kind of size for copying works of art, but that's a rather large and unwieldy format.
The original Full Frame format was 8x10" glass plates.
Quoting from memory here - but am positive I remember reading (a while ago, definitely pre-digital era) in some kind of photographic reference book, that 'miniature format' cameras were officially defined as anything using smaller than quarter-plate size film; and a full plate was 6.5 by 8.5 inches. (No doubt someone will correct me if I've got this wrong.)
 
Hi,

All I tried to do and had hoped to explain was to get people aware and thinking about some of the nonsense that is spread around.
Except that you didn't actually "explain" anything. All you did was throw out basically a one liner about 43x35 inch film. But that's not the real issue...
The nuisance is that once it's been spread around a lot it becomes the truth
No, Dave, it becomes a "definition". There really wasn't any use of the term "full frame" before it was coined to describe uncropped 24x36mm. But that's not the real issue, either...
and the old truth, being inconvenient is then banished and those of us who dare think otherwise are also banished after some form of humiliation. Look at the names we get called if we PP everything...
PP? Is that "pooh pooh" or "post process"? Consider that one of the reasons the discussion isn't going the way you want may be that you're having trouble expressing exactly what it is that you want.
Alas, I'm one of those people who thinks that a pint of beer should be a pint (or 20 fluid ounces or 568cc's). And nowadays a lot of people don't feel short changed when they get a 500 cc "pint" for their money or, worse still, a 330 cc can.
Bingo. This is the whole point of the matter.

The word "pint" acquired a definition. It wasn't floating around out there with some other meaning ("red, orange, yellow, pint, green, blue, indigo, violet", or "would you look at the pint on that girl!") and then got adopted for a fluid measure. It was created specifically for a certain size of fluid measure (16 or 20oz, depending on your continent).

The phrase "full frame" again wasn't just hanging around, it was created to describe a specific size of sensor, 24x36mm.

You are taking the role of the people you claim to dislike, those redefining a word in common use based on some other observation. "We don't use ounces any more, but hey! 500ml is close to an old fashioned pint, let's redefine the word". And now it's "A very obscure 43x35mm film size exists, let's redefine 'full frame' because of that".

Except that the "pint redefiners" have more logic on their side.
Same thing is happening with wine. What I call the little picnic bottles were a third of a bottle or 250cc's and nowadays they've sneaked in a bottle that looks the same but is 187cc's. Seems it's OK as long as it sells...
Their redefinition sells. Yours won't.

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
I sometimes refer to full frame DSLRs as having a 0.95x crop, because 24x36mm is actually larger than we ever get to see with the gates in our enlargers and scanners, or the aperture in a slide mount.
I never thought about that, but maybe that's why I'm more content with moderate wide angle lenses on my DSLR. I used to be happy with 24mm on film, though I sometimes shot my 21-35 at its widest (which was either the nominal 21 or maybe 22 - I can't remember how it tested). I was surprised to find that I was pretty happy with 17mm on APS-C, and now very happy with 16mm.
  • Dennis
--
Gallery at http://kingofthebeasts.smugmug.com
 
I'm not one of those who salivates over the thought of FF, but, in fact, one of the prime reasons for desiring a full 35mm format in a DSLR is the viewfinder. APS-C viewfinders are tiny and many are just plain poorly designed, so the size works doubly against them. I use my Pentax K20D daily and find the viewfinder good, but I miss the viewfinders in my old 35mm cameras. I don't miss much else, if anything.
My thoughts exactly. After switching back to my Olympus OM-3 for a bit, it was hell trying to shoot a doctoral defence with my E-420. I had much more tele reach than with my film camera, but the darn thing just wouldn't focus (it was really dark). And the viewfinder is so squinty that manual focus was impossible, too. Of course, none of the DSLRs comes with focusing aids these days.

Another reason why some, particularly Leica users, wanted an FF camera, is that lenses just aren't what they were meant to be on crop factor cameras. The M8 may be okay with just 1.33x. But using a 21mm on a µ43 body, a superwide becomes a standard lens. I don't know enough about lens design, but I guess the design of a 21mm µ43 lens of the same characteristics would be quite different from the design of a 21mm superwide on an M body. Thus, usi tquhe 21mm on the µ43 body will be suboptimal in one way or another.

Peter.

--
gallery at http://picasaweb.google.com/peterleyssens
--Yah the finders on the aps size cameras suck but only because they sleeved down the finders they already had instead of designing one just for the aps size. and yes we still have lenses we use that were designed for full frame. But the point is the same there is noting intrinsiicly magic about 24x36mm sensor. its just another size.
bosjohn aka John Shick [email protected]
 
- - - Snip! - - -
I've occasionally seen the Leica M8/9 lumped in with DSLRs, too, but that doesn't bother me as much as viewfinder cameras being called "rangefinders".
Hi,

It's bad enough seeing FED and Zorkis cameras as Leica copies when only one passes muster but I also see "Leica Zeiss Canon Rangefinder M2" cameras on ebay...
That's common on eBay. It's not people being "imprecise" or making "errors", it's called "keyword spamming". Deliberately stuffing unneeded (and often totally incorrect) words into listings in order to make them come up on as many searches as possible. It's a marketing technique, the people who do it know exactly what they're doing.

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
Quoting from memory here - but am positive I remember reading (a while ago, definitely pre-digital era) in some kind of photographic reference book, that 'miniature format' cameras were officially defined as anything using smaller than quarter-plate size film; and a full plate was 6.5 by 8.5 inches.
Hi,

The RPS defined miniature cameras as having less than 5 square inches of negative. In the 1930's, from memory of reading it somewhere.

Regards, David
 
When was the term SLR "usurped", and what usurped it?
The main activity has been this past year, with micro-4/3 cameras being called DSLRs. Not by the manufacturers or by those in the know, but by the folks who don't know better. To them, any camera with interchangeable lenses is an SLR. I cringe whenever I read the phrase "mirrorless DSLR".

I've occasionally seen the Leica M8/9 lumped in with DSLRs, too, but that doesn't bother me as much as viewfinder cameras being called "rangefinders".
I cringe whenever I read the phrase "rangefinder-like" or even worse "rangefinder-esque" when describing everything from µ43 cameras to high-end compacts like the Panasonic LX3, Sigma DP1/2 and the Ricoh cameras. Horrible.
Peter, look on the bright side. At least they use those terms in a positive sense, to invoke the good qualities (handling, size, style) of the rangefinder. In general, no one says things like "a rangefinder-like inability to use long telephoto lenses" or "a rangefinder-esque difficulty with macro photography".

Would you rather be complimented for your Arnie-esque physique or insulted for Arnie-like political views?
But generally, I can only admit that FF has become a standard term for cameras with a sensor whose size is near the 24x36mm format.
My favorite example of a "shifting term" is MF.

To a few thousand people, it's still "medium format", but a dpReview search shows that for about 10 times as many people, it's "manual focus".

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
43x35 INCHES? I've heard of Polaroids that kind of size for copying works of art, but that's a rather large and unwieldy format.
The original Full Frame format was 8x10" glass plates.
Quoting from memory here - but am positive I remember reading (a while ago, definitely pre-digital era) in some kind of photographic reference book, that 'miniature format' cameras were officially defined as anything using smaller than quarter-plate size film; and a full plate was 6.5 by 8.5 inches. (No doubt someone will correct me if I've got this wrong.)
Actually, it sounds plausible. My 1973 copy of Aaron Sussman's "The Amateur Photographer's Handbook" frequently referred to 35mm cameras as "miniature cameras", with the implication that medium format was the smallest thing that wasn't "miniature". ;)

Maybe the line was just slightly under "quarter plate". If 3.25x4.25 was a "quarter plate", those 2.5 inch (620, 120, etc) roll film Kodaks probably weren't ever considered "miniature".

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
Yah the finders on the aps size cameras suck but only because they sleeved down the finders they already had instead of designing one just for the aps size. and yes we still have lenses we use that were designed for full frame. But the point is the same there is noting intrinsiicly magic about 24x36mm sensor. its just another size.
"Sleeved down"?

A viewfinder consists of a relatively simple magnifier, coupling the focusing screen to the eye. The magnification ratio can be set to pretty much anything the camera maker desires.

But there is only so much light availaible from the focusing screen. If you take an APS screen that is about 2/5 the total area of a FF screen, and magnify it so that it's the same apparent size as the FF screen in the viewfinder, you have 2/5 the light, about 1.5 stops dimmer. It's worse for a four thirds camera, where you have 1/4 the viewfinder area, and 1/4 the light (two full stops).

Now, I'm only an optical engineer, so I might not have a firm grasp on this, but it seems to me that Peter's complaint about focusing the camera in a place that was, to quote him, "it was really dark", cannot be addressed by making the viewfinder a couple of stops dimmer.

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
Yah the finders on the aps size cameras suck but only because they sleeved down the finders they already had instead of designing one just for the aps size. and yes we still have lenses we use that were designed for full frame. But the point is the same there is noting intrinsiicly magic about 24x36mm sensor. its just another size.
"Sleeved down"?

A viewfinder consists of a relatively simple magnifier, coupling the focusing screen to the eye. The magnification ratio can be set to pretty much anything the camera maker desires.

But there is only so much light availaible from the focusing screen. If you take an APS screen that is about 2/5 the total area of a FF screen, and magnify it so that it's the same apparent size as the FF screen in the viewfinder, you have 2/5 the light, about 1.5 stops dimmer. It's worse for a four thirds camera, where you have 1/4 the viewfinder area, and 1/4 the light (two full stops).

Now, I'm only an optical engineer, so I might not have a firm grasp on this, but it seems to me that Peter's complaint about focusing the camera in a place that was, to quote him, "it was really dark", cannot be addressed by making the viewfinder a couple of stops dimmer.

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and living grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Josep

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
the problem the earily cameras were based on the former 35mm film sisez. and the cheaper cameras use mirrors instead of prisms. The speed of the lenses does limit the light but using a clear field and center ground glass like the original Leicaflex should give you a brilliant view. Also relocating the d--mn flash out of the finder which is restricting the prism size will also be a big help.
bosjohn aka John Shick [email protected]
 
--this ff thing is such a hoot. It has become the holy grail of the digital slr set and m leica fans.
Imagine anyone wanting to maximize the potential of their systems ! A hoot, as you say.
The only meaning ff has is the wish fulfillment of the old film 35mm crowd longing for the familiar 35mm lens to be what we rememberd it to be.
Yup. Nothing to do with greater enlargability, dynamic range, bigger viewfinders.
We all know in sensors all other things being equal, bigger is better but why stop at full frame?
The answer to that should be obvious. 35mm represents a compromise between image quality and kit size. If millions of 35mm users already "stopped there" they're not going to go any further with their digital cameras.
When a manufacture figures out that an even bigger sensor could imporve performance and design lenses for it
Like the Leica S2 ? Bet those FF owners are kicking themselves now !

In film days, 35mm owners drooled over medium format ... wishing they could afford the gear, the film, the processing; wishing they'd be willing to carry it, to live with its limitations. Now FF offers a similar jump in image quality without those sacrifices. A real hoot.
  • Dennis
--
Gallery at http://kingofthebeasts.smugmug.com
 
But the point is the same there is noting intrinsiicly magic about 24x36mm sensor. its just another size.
APS-C is just another size. FF happens to be the largest size supported by the systems used by millions of photographers. Not magic, but significant.
  • Dennis
--
Gallery at http://kingofthebeasts.smugmug.com
--yub thats true but I am hoping that a latter day Miatani will come along and re invent the om1 digital with a sensor even bigger than 24 by 36mm and that fabulous finder then I will be happy hmmm m well maybe not happy I never am but not what would be a camera

bosjohn aka John Shick [email protected]
 
Can you remember some of the others?
The 300mm f2.8 is a really old Oly patent, about 15 years old. They got the bright idea of making a shorter 400mm f4 (actually, a 420mm f4) by taking a very conventional 300mm f2.8 and adding a permanently mounted 1.4x teleconverter to it. The 300mm f2.8 Zuiko is that ancient patent with the teleconverter removed.

I also found a Tamron patent (I think 17-35mm f2.8) that appeared to simply have had the range of motion of the zoom groups extended to make the 14-54mm f2.8-3.5.

I believe the only one of the "original four" Digital Zuikos to not be a full frame film lens was the 50mm f2.0.
Sorry to jump into this discussion late, but I was somewhat curious about this last comment - the original 50-200mm f/2.8-3.5 is also a film design?

The other thing I'm curious about is performance - most of these lenses (14-35/2, 35-100/2, 300/2.8) are generally considered to have excellent performance on 4/3. Would it be safe to assume that the original film designs would have performed equal well on FF digital, assuming similar pixel pitch and aspect ratio?
I consider that lens [50/2], even to this day when there are dozens of Oly four thirds lenses, to still be the very strongest of the four thirds lenses, and the centerpiece of their lineup. To have a four thirds camera and not own that lens is to have a leash, but no puppy.
I take it you're not similarly impressed with the 12-60mm f/2.8-4.0?

Thanks as always for the informative and insightful commentary,

--
MFBernstein

'Wilderness is not a luxury but a necessity of the human spirit.' - Ed Abbey
 
Hi Joseph,
Yah the finders on the aps size cameras suck but only because they sleeved down the finders they already had instead of designing one just for the aps size. and yes we still have lenses we use that were designed for full frame. But the point is the same there is noting intrinsiicly magic about 24x36mm sensor. its just another size.
Let me first add to this that the "just another size" impacts several of the most important usability features of a camera. The viewfinder being the main one: the ground glass will be the size of the sensor, so it will be tiny in FourThirds cameras, like my E-420.
But there is only so much light availaible from the focusing screen. (snip) It's worse for a four thirds camera, where you have 1/4 the viewfinder area, and 1/4 the light (two full stops).

Now, I'm only an optical engineer, so I might not have a firm grasp on this, but it seems to me that Peter's complaint about focusing the camera in a place that was, to quote him, "it was really dark", cannot be addressed by making the viewfinder a couple of stops dimmer.
Exactly. My experience with the E-420 is that it's a lovely camera when used in the way it is intended: autofocus, trust the light meter (with histogram based trial and error if necessary) and use the viewfinder for composition. That's not how I usually work: coming from an OM-3, I am used to defining the exposure using the multi-spot meter and, if necessary, calculating the diaphragm stop by using the distance scale on the lens. The viewfinder is central in all that. That's why, when a friend asked me to document his wedding, I used my OM-3, not my E-420.

Peter.

--
gallery at http://picasaweb.google.com/peterleyssens
 
Hi,

When I started years ago, Rolleiflex cameras were regarded as miniature cameras and real photographers carried great big lumps of stuff called "hand cameras". Grayflex is a name that comes back, 5 x 4 from memory.

Regards, David
43x35 INCHES? I've heard of Polaroids that kind of size for copying works of art, but that's a rather large and unwieldy format.
The original Full Frame format was 8x10" glass plates.
Quoting from memory here - but am positive I remember reading (a while ago, definitely pre-digital era) in some kind of photographic reference book, that 'miniature format' cameras were officially defined as anything using smaller than quarter-plate size film; and a full plate was 6.5 by 8.5 inches. (No doubt someone will correct me if I've got this wrong.)
Actually, it sounds plausible. My 1973 copy of Aaron Sussman's "The Amateur Photographer's Handbook" frequently referred to 35mm cameras as "miniature cameras", with the implication that medium format was the smallest thing that wasn't "miniature". ;)

Maybe the line was just slightly under "quarter plate". If 3.25x4.25 was a "quarter plate", those 2.5 inch (620, 120, etc) roll film Kodaks probably weren't ever considered "miniature".

--
Rahon Klavanian 1912-2008.

Armenian genocide survivor, amazing cook, scrabble master, and loving grandmother. You will be missed.

Ciao! Joseph

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
Hi,

I merely started this thread as I was surprised that 43" x 35" was still made and used and, as I said, I thought the largest size film made was 30" x 40"

I was interested as I own elderly cameras that take odd size cut film and would like to use them from time to time. 5" x 4" being a little too small and I wondered if I could scrounge some of the large stuff to cut and make (say) the old 116 size roll film.

As usual the thread seems to have drifted into other areas...

Regards, David
 
--this ff thing is such a hoot. It has become the holy grail of the digital slr set and m leica fans.
Imagine anyone wanting to maximize the potential of their systems ! A hoot, as you say.
The only meaning ff has is the wish fulfillment of the old film 35mm crowd longing for the familiar 35mm lens to be what we rememberd it to be.
Yup. Nothing to do with greater enlargability, dynamic range, bigger viewfinders.
We all know in sensors all other things being equal, bigger is better but why stop at full frame?
The answer to that should be obvious. 35mm represents a compromise between image quality and kit size. If millions of 35mm users already "stopped there" they're not going to go any further with their digital cameras.
When a manufacture figures out that an even bigger sensor could imporve performance and design lenses for it
Like the Leica S2 ? Bet those FF owners are kicking themselves now !

In film days, 35mm owners drooled over medium format ... wishing they could afford the gear, the film, the processing; wishing they'd be willing to carry it, to live with its limitations. Now FF offers a similar jump in image quality without those sacrifices. A real hoot.
  • Dennis
--
Gallery at http://kingofthebeasts.smugmug.com
--My point seems to have got lost. FF is better than not ff but and even larger sensor is better yet. In film days its the film that dictated the size and shape of the cameras in general as they all had to use the same film in the format for which they are designed. That the 24 by 36mm film format was king has as much to do with history as it does any particular advantage of the size. . Leitz and the other pioneers of miniature photography decided to use the movie film because thats what was available , Film manufactures made film in this size and it became the standard of the industry for many years not because it was so terrific but because it was what the film makers were making, And as a matter of fact the thirty five mm movie film as the story goes came about when the early movie makers in hollywood asked kodak to make perforated film for their cameras. When Kodak ask what size the as the story goes they said "oh about half the size of your camera film" which was at the time seventy mm or so. Thus the legendary 35mm film format has a rather prosaic origin based on what was available to the makers at the time . Now manufactures are no longer bound to make their cameras take the exact same size film as the others. the imaging surface can be any size and shape the maker deems works best. We are no longer bound by 2x3 aspect ratios or 24x 36 mm sensors. For instance it is much easier to design a better lens for a camera with say a 2x2.5 aspect ratio as the image circle can be smaller. And while I recognize that the reason ff is so valued I still maintain its a throwback to film and history and we can and probably should rethink it.
bosjohn aka John Shick [email protected]
 

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