...had some serious softness issues with it when I first got it, but after a few trips to Canon, it is tack sharp, corner-to-corner, wide open, at any focal length. LOVE the lens. And, when I go full-frame, it will become my ultra-wide.
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The 17-40 is a beautiful lens, mainly in terms of its construction, and has good resistance to flare and CA. However, ultimately getting the picture is the most important thing, so I would not recommend it to anybody as their only lens, as the zoom range is too short for general use.
The 28-135 is a reasonable lens (a bit soft in the corners at wide angle, but tolerable) and gives a very useful focal length range. You can supplement it with 18-55 IS for wide angle, which is cheaply built but at least as sharp as the 17-40 at the wide end (though contrast and flare resistance are not quite as good).
You can save some money and buy Tamron 17-50 or you can save some money to buy 17-55. Both are (much) better than 17-40 in IQ, speed and reach.
At f/4, the Tamron is slightly sharper, but even there the difference is not huge, and by f/5.6 the difference is trivial, so most people would say it is an exaggeration to say that the Tamron is "much" better.
Against the Tamron's slight optical advantage, you have a noisy and slower focussing motor, which may also be a bit less accurate. The "mechanical/physical" advantage of the Canon is huge compared to the Tamron, which has a slight optical advantage.
Here is what SLRgear.com wrote about it, and that matches my experience:
"The Canon 17-40mm f/4 L is a high quality lens with a full-frame image circle that showed really exceptional performance on the EOS-20D we used to test it with. (The EOS-20D has a nominally APS-C size sensor, so corner sharpness and distortion will be better than if the lens is used on a camera with a full-frame sensor.) Sharpness at maximum aperture is excellent across the board (just a slight decrease in sharpness around 30 mm), and the "sweet spot" for sharpness is unusually broad, with truly excellent results from f/5.6 to f/8 at all focal lengths."
You can save some money and buy Tamron 17-50 or you can save some money to buy 17-55. Both are (much) better than 17-40 in IQ, speed and reach.
That lens is a work of art
--You can save some money and buy Tamron 17-50 or you can save some money to buy 17-55. Both are (much) better than 17-40 in IQ, speed and reach. 17-55 also has stabilization. 17-40 is an UWA lens for full frame and never was intended for use as standard zoom for APS-C. People had no choice before those crop lenses were introduced but you have those wonderful lenses that you can choose from now. You’re wasting you money, not to mention getting less, if you buy the full frame lens instead.
That's what I always been saying you want to look at the lens or you want to look at the pictures? I have to admit those L lenses are really good to look at and nothing beats the red strip in front of it. Somehow all these don't matter to me anymore when I looked at the pictures.
That lens is a work of art