Production K-7 Dynamic Range vs. K20D...

What I am interrested in, is how this technical description translates into prints up to A4 in size - is the difference noticeable in comparision to, say, Nikon D300 images. And at what print size does the difference start.

--
Now, be careful here, Roland. What you're saying is that picture quality is really what matters in the end. That's going to screw up some pixel peepers' minds, if it ever penetrates. ;)

--
Charlie Self
Meandering Mind: http://charlie-self.blogspot.com/
http://www.charlieselfonline.com

 
Sensor revisions must cost a fortune--I'd figure at least a $1 million.
On the other hand, if image quality were up there with the biggies, there might be 100's of millions of dollars gained in market share.
Probably not. Even if Pentax could make a camera that outperforms any Canon and Nikon on the same and one higher price level, I dare say even two price -classes, it won't even scratch their sales numbers. Even in marketshare they won't sell many more, just because of it being a good camera.

Not even sure if investing in higher IQ and DR will even be profitable, we are reaching the level now where tiny improvementn in IQ will cost much more than huge improvements n the begininning of dsr photgraphy.
It won't boost sales very much, it will only make us happier.
I'm curious--do you think the limitation is still due to a preamplifier in front of the ADC?
Yes, I think it is still primarily the variable gain amplifier in front of the ADC that is implemented on the sensor, although it appears with the 4 channel K-7 sensor that there is also quite a lot of black read sensor noise as well.

Regards, GordonBGood
Now, I have seen image samples that did show very nice DR...
Can't recall where though

--




The difference between genius and LBA is that genius has its
limits.
  • Janneman ( adaptation of the Kings quote from Albert Einstein)
 
Comments have also been made that the appearance of the noise is more "pleasing" on the K7. It leads me to wonder if there is such a thing as "noise bokeh" where the character or appearance of the noise can be made more pleasing and less intrusive, even if the statistics are the same. Like lens bokeh, I think this would defy measurement or any analytical attempt to quantify it, so I guess I would like your thoughts.
When noise is large enough to perceive, fine random patterns usually look better than the coarse patterns that are the result of NR, but printing small or downsizing makes coarse patterns look small. These are the same principals that governed the use of film as to film grain.
The vast majority of prints generally is of max A4 size.. The size you can put in a folder.

I think it is safe to say that that is also the max size of prinst that are scrutinized at very close range

Anything bigger is to hang on the wall and no-one in their right mind will look at those prints very closely, these prinst are merely to enjoy. Now that I , finally, have an A3 printer myself I think noise is not that much of an issue. The major issue camera wise here is banding, but the major limiting issue overall is the lens used.

For "smaller"pictures anything goes but for examples, pictures shot with the Tamron 18-250 (without any noise!) printed on A3 look worse than boosted and noisy ISO 1600 images (K20D , K10D but without banding) with an excellent lens like the FA31/1.8 or any of the FA and even DA* lenses.
Banding really is very visible on large prints

--




The difference between genius and LBA is that genius has its
limits.
  • Janneman ( adaptation of the Kings quote from Albert Einstein)
 
Even if it is not what many would like to hear it is a very interesting read, as usual. Do you work in this field or have you learned all this as a hobby?

Personally I am quite satisfied with the results and especially the print from the K20, so I might very well pick up a K-7 for its other advantages, when the prices have dropped a bit.

--
Regards,
Johan - Swe

http://dickensurl.com/4613/Whatever_was_required_to_be_done_the_Circumlocution_Office_was_beforehand_with_all_the_public_departments_in_the_art_of_perceiving__HOW_NOT_TO_DO_IT
 
The K-7 and the K-20 both have 14.6 MP sensors vs 12.3 MP for the D300. How does this affect the images relatively speaking, i.e. does this slightly higher resolution not compensate to some extent for higher noise levels?
Rob, of course the extra resolution does help the 14.7 MP sensors but not that much. Theoretically, the factor is the square root of the ratio or the square root of 14.6 divided by 12.3 or about 1.09 or about an eighth of a stop. I am looking for an improvement at low ISO's of about 1.5 stops.
I really don't understand why Pentax does not put you on their payroll, if for no other reason than to stop you from posting your authoritative critiques of their sensors on the internet ;)
I really would like to be on Pentax's payroll involved with improving the sensor's performance up to that of the Canon's at high ISO and up to that of at least the Nikon D300 as to low ISO Dynamic Range (DR).

Regards, GordonBGood
 
Sensor revisions must cost a fortune--I'd figure at least a $1 million.
On the other hand, if image quality were up there with the biggies, there might be 100's of millions of dollars gained in market share.
Probably not. Even if Pentax could make a camera that outperforms any Canon and Nikon on the same and one higher price level, I dare say even two price -classes, it won't even scratch their sales numbers. Even in marketshare they won't sell many more, just because of it being a good camera.

Not even sure if investing in higher IQ and DR will even be profitable, we are reaching the level now where tiny improvementn in IQ will cost much more than huge improvements n the begininning of dsr photgraphy.
It won't boost sales very much, it will only make us happier.
Although another way to look at would be that if newer camera designs help steal a couple of percent of market share from Canon and Nikon and about one percent from Sony (which they would barely notice), Pentax's market share would be about doubled.

Regards, GordonBGood
 
At least in the older generation of the K10D when they shared the same Sony sensor as the D200/D80 there was no sensor disadvantage.
they never got the same sensor as in D200, it was a little bit different w/ 4 channels vs 2 channels in low level Nikon and Pentax models.

--

 
Sensor revisions must cost a fortune--I'd figure at least a $1 million.
On the other hand, if image quality were up there with the biggies, there might be 100's of millions of dollars gained in market share.
Probably not. Even if Pentax could make a camera that outperforms any Canon and Nikon on the same and one higher price level, I dare say even two price -classes, it won't even scratch their sales numbers. Even in marketshare they won't sell many more, just because of it being a good camera.

Not even sure if investing in higher IQ and DR will even be profitable, we are reaching the level now where tiny improvementn in IQ will cost much more than huge improvements n the begininning of dsr photgraphy.
It won't boost sales very much, it will only make us happier.
I think K10 and K100 sold (relatively) so well mainly because they were considered best in class. It might be considered a luxury for Canikon but a matter of survival for Pentax.
I'm curious--do you think the limitation is still due to a preamplifier in front of the ADC?
Yes, I think it is still primarily the variable gain amplifier in front of the ADC that is implemented on the sensor, although it appears with the 4 channel K-7 sensor that there is also quite a lot of black read sensor noise as well.

Regards, GordonBGood
Now, I have seen image samples that did show very nice DR...
Can't recall where though
Agreed.
--




The difference between genius and LBA is that genius has its
limits.
  • Janneman ( adaptation of the Kings quote from Albert Einstein)
 
What I am interrested in, is how this technical description translates into prints up to A4 in size - is the difference noticeable in comparision to, say, Nikon D300 images. And at what print size does the difference start.
These are very important questions that tend to get lost in discussions of highly technical matters. It would seem that, when used at their limits, the D300 will have an edge over the K-7 in large print quality. That edge will probably be slight. Moreover, for 98% of what most people shoot, the differences will be irrelevant. Applying noise reduction is an option, but at the cost of losing some detail and introducing artifacts.

For those who routinely use cameras at their limits and cannot bear NR and make very large prints, the K-7 may not be suitable. But those folks probably should be looking at FF cameras in the first place.

Rob
 
What I am interrested in, is how this technical description translates into prints up to A4 in size - is the difference noticeable in comparision to, say, Nikon D300 images. And at what print size does the difference start.
Roland, I don't think the concept of useable dynamic range at low iso has anything to do with print size. With a high contrast image, the difference will be seen at any print size or on the web. Here's an example of a high contrast photo taken with my D300 at ISO 200.



Based on the histogram, this photo used the full dymanic range of the D300 sensor. If I had used a camera with a stop less dynamic range, I would have either had to expose the image to blow the lightest part of the clouds or the shadows in the foreground and the detail in the black horse would have been blocked up.

Even if a print compresses the dynamic range of the image, you still haven't lost the highlight and shadow detail. This difference in dynamic range is the main difference that I noticed in going from my K10D to my D300.

I'd love to buy a K7. It looks like a great camera and I miss using my Pentax lenses, but I'm not willing to take a big step back on low ISO dynamic range.

--
Jeff Kott
 
Better IQ, depth, detail (resolution?), with less noise in the 6mp Sony CCD than the 14mp Samsung CMOS? You must be on to something DPReview and the rest of the review sites haven't figured out yet. I had no idea a 6mp CCD reported as having unnaceptable noise @ ISO 1600 (in RAW) could not only outresolve a 14mp sensor, but best it in high-ISO noise - this is marvelous... and runs contrary to every report.

-Mouse
Depends on how you use them ;-> With careful exposure & PP, I get better IQ depth & detail, both in shadows & highlights under dull or dark conditions, without more noise than the new chips. Noise from the 6mx chips is more easily controlled without as much loss or smearing of detail as the newer chips.

...& I'm not talking about the popular (& imo, bright & "plastic" look) exposing to the right approach.
The 6mp Sony CCD had even more noise than the 10mp Sony CCD in the K10D... why would you be using it for 'more demanding work'?

-Mouse
Thanks again Gordon. You have confirmed scientifically my impressions that this is yet another fine weather/bright light camera as the K20D. Not surprising given it's ancestry. For demanding IQ small format work I've gone back to using the old 6 mpx chips as my K20 sits on the shelf more & more :->

Much appreciated Gordon, cheers.
Stomie
--
Hardly education
All them books I didn't read
They just sat there on my shelf
Looking much smarter than me
The Mouse Gallery
http://s214.photobucket.com/albums/cc130/AMMouse/Pentax%20K100D%20Super/
 
What I am interrested in, is how this technical description translates into prints up to A4 in size - is the difference noticeable in comparision to, say, Nikon D300 images. And at what print size does the difference start.
Ronald, that's a good question that deserves a thorough answer. First, A4 print size is about a 100% crop of the K-7 sized image when printed at 300 dpi, so 100% crops on our screens are about the same resolution as this size of print. However, our screens have about a third of the ppi/dpi, so we need to step back from our normal viewing distance by a factor of 2.5 to 3 in order to see what the prints would look like. As for what print size we would need to reduce to in order to have acceptable image quality, noise generally works in binary stops, so if we see barely acceptable image quality at one viewing distance, we will likely find it to be quite good image quality if we increase viewing distance by a factor of two, and excellent image quality if we increase viewing distance by another factor of two, and imperceptible noise at increased distances = reduced sizes from that point onward.

Unfortunately, I don't have any test samples from the K-7 that shows dark enough tones to be able to demonstrate a wide Dynamic Range (DR), but I have developed ISO 100 images from the Nikon D300 and the K20D that do show it. From my measurements, the DR of the K-7 should be very close to that of the K20D, so you could use these to give you an idea, although unfortunately I didn't have exactly the same scenes. These were developed from raw using RawTherapee with absolutely neutral settings and no Noise Reduction (NR) or sharpening applied, and with a +4 EV exposure boost to be able to see the deep shadow detail, as follows:

Nikon D300:



Pentax K20D



I think you'll see that the deep shadow noise in the K20D image is about 1.0 to 1.5 noise "stops" worse than that of the Nikon D300, but that of course you can make it all "go away" by increasing your viewing distance = decreasing your print size.

Regards, GordonBGood
 
Yesterday I went to TheCameraStore in Calgary..
Thanks for your invaluable report Gordon. I may have missed the point but did you also check the highlight clipping threshold of the K7?
The raw scaling is exactly the same between the K-7 and the K20D so the highlight clipping threshold for raw will be the same. As for JPEG so-called DR measurements made by review websites such as DPReview, the new ability to adjust the "roll-off" of the Tone Response Curves applied will help make the clipping transitions not so abrupt for JPEG's.

Regards, GordonBGood
 
What I am interrested in, is how this technical description translates into prints up to A4 in size - is the difference noticeable in comparision to, say, Nikon D300 images. And at what print size does the difference start.
Based on the histogram, this photo used the full dymanic range of the D300 sensor. If I had used a camera with a stop less dynamic range, I would have either had to expose the image to blow the lightest part of the clouds or the shadows in the foreground and the detail in the black horse would have been blocked up.
Jeff, in raw every camera tries to use the full DR of the sensor to display all the image tones it sees; it may well be that your posted image has a wide DR but it is very likely that it only has a DR of 8 or 9 stops, which still doesn't necessarily limit to capture of this image at low ISO's using the K20D/K=7. The concept of blocked shadows (ie. no deep shadow detail because the shadows are too dark) comes about because the image development Tone Response Curve (TRC), otherwise known as Contrast curve, is too steep and limits the available DR. If the camera is not too noisy in the shadows, you could decrease the contrast and recover the shadow detail. However, if the deep shadows are too noisy, you would not be able to do this without decreasing perceived image quality due to the increase noise in the shadows when you make those visable. That is what would happen in some situations with the K20D as compared to your Nikon D300.

For instance, if this image had a DR of about 10 or 11 stops between the brightest and the darkest tones, the foreground shadows might be too bright when you revealed their shadow details like this.

Regards, GordonBGood
 
when used at their limits, the D300 will have an edge over the K-7 in large print > quality. Applying noise reduction is an option, but at the cost of losing some
detail and introducing artifacts.
But the D300 is old already, and a preproduction K-7 should have been put in the hands of someone who knows how to show Pentax that this issue exists so there is time to fix it, especially at the target price. Making these basic quality/design IQ issues to cause NO difference in TECHNICAL IQ allows the unique features of the camera to shine.
For those who routinely use cameras at their limits and cannot bear NR and make > very large prints, the K-7 may not be suitable.
These abilities of the tool are not being discussed with the intention of people routinely using their cameras at their limits. Its that you may HAVE to every once in a while, and a photographer knowing his camera can handle it as well as any camera at this price range gives necessary confidence.
 
Better IQ, depth, detail (resolution?), with less noise in the 6mp Sony CCD than the 14mp Samsung CMOS? You must be on to something DPReview and the rest of the review sites haven't figured out yet. I had no idea a 6mp CCD reported as having unnaceptable noise @ ISO 1600 (in RAW) could not only outresolve a 14mp sensor, but best it in high-ISO noise - this is marvelous... and runs contrary to every report.
Now, now, you're not being very modest Mouse...Ha! Ha!....Reading comprehension is what it's all about Mouse.....& having an open mind...which is not what you're exhibiting here....reports? reviews?...other people's ideas....& value judgments based on little or no personal photographic knowledge or experience makes one sound like a parroting twit....which we both know that you are not Mouse :->

....& where did you read that I shoot at 1600asa? :->

...anyway one should shoot the way that makes one happiest & gives one the greatest satisfaction not the way someone else says.

Cheers mate
Stomie
-Mouse
Depends on how you use them ;-> With careful exposure & PP, I get better IQ depth & detail, both in shadows & highlights under dull or dark conditions, without more noise than the new chips. Noise from the 6mx chips is more easily controlled without as much loss or smearing of detail as the newer chips.

...& I'm not talking about the popular (& imo, bright & "plastic" look) exposing to the right approach.
The 6mp Sony CCD had even more noise than the 10mp Sony CCD in the K10D... why would you be using it for 'more demanding work'?

-Mouse
Thanks again Gordon. You have confirmed scientifically my impressions that this is yet another fine weather/bright light camera as the K20D. Not surprising given it's ancestry. For demanding IQ small format work I've gone back to using the old 6 mpx chips as my K20 sits on the shelf more & more :->

Much appreciated Gordon, cheers.
Stomie
--

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