I have Sigma 17-70 and it is a great lens. My copy is sharp at any
aperture and any focal length.
I am not saying mine Sigma isn't sharp wide open to f/5.6, it is just no sharper than the kit lens in that range, which is also reasonably sharp and this experience matches with Photozone's review. The kit lens is a good all around lens, but the Sigma 17-70mm excels at f/5.6-f/8 and at macro, and the larger aperture can come in handy and the extra reach is really handy as you mention. However, if you don't shoot with the Sigma at f/5.6 to f/8 on occasion (at the wider end) you are missing a special treat.
The 50mm on Tamron is really 45mm
which is too short for portraits and for my use. Sigma is sharper at
70mm compared to Pentax (Photozone) which is important for me.
These zooms always give up focal length at close focus, I imagine the Sigma does it too, but if you need 60mm up close the Tamron is going to fall far short. The Tamron/Pentax 18-250mm is only like 150mm at close focus. It has to do with how they focus. Primes will give up a tiny bit, but not nearly as much. Focal length is always rated at infinity. At macro focus I think the Sigma at 70mm looks more like a 35mm, but it focuses basically on the lens front element.
Again, all these lenses are good, get one that works best for your needs. If I wanted more uniform (corner to corner) performance at 17-35mm I would buy the Pentax. If I wanted a little faster aperture (1 stop at the wide end) I would look at the Sigma. If I was mostly concerned with performance at the tele end, I would definitely lean towards the Sigma, although the Pentax isn't bad there. If I wanted minimal CA I would lean towards the Sigma, although the K-7 might help the Pentax in this regard. Macro ability? Sigma. Landscape lens? Pentax.
Eric
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