prices for the new mFT lenses.

Again, that might be true in a theoretical world, but a 7-14f4 M43
lens is exactly the same as a 14-28f4 on FF.
Of course the lenses are different. The only similarity is the effective field of view.

The full frame lens has twice the focal length, meaning that at the same f ratio (f/4) the aperture has a diameter twice as big and it projects 4 times as much light on the sensor.
 
Light per area does.

If you put a D3x with a 14-24 at f/4 at ISO100 next to an E-300 a 7-14 at f/4 at ISO100 and you put up a nice 4'x6' 18% grey card and meter with both of them the meter will read EXACTLY the same. Period. That is what matters, nothing else.

(granted the one other thing that matters is that the D3x is really iso100 and not 125 or 160.)
 
Thisjustin wrote:
Light per area does.

If you put a D3x with a 14-24 at f/4 at ISO100 next to an E-300 a
7-14 at f/4 at ISO100 and you put up a nice 4'x6' 18% grey card and
meter with both of them the meter will read EXACTLY the same. Period.
That is what matters, nothing else.

(granted the one other thing that matters is that the D3x is really
iso100 and not 125 or 160.)
You are right, but I think that what he means is: you can use 2 stops higher ISO on (for example) the D3/D700 and get the same results, because the sensor is so much bigger and S/N is so much better.

--
pics: http://www.pbase.com/arn
 
Equivalency is NOT what you were talking about, if you want to talk about it then fine, but you were talking about LIGHT. Not to mention not everything he says is gospel. And why in the... why would i care about what i can make equivalent? or how to make something equivalent? I don't, in fact, other than some fan boys, measurebaters and gear heads no one does!

Why would i want to make my picture exactly like an other?
 
Which I guess means, maybe their marketing people should do better research and set initial (list) price points at more reasonable levels. Nothing looks worse than products that chronically sell at fairly deep discounts to list price, even at Retail.

Panasonic is also one of these brands where the delta between prices in Europe, and those in the U.S, is among the most absurd. Many brands have their products priced the same in EUR and in USD which is bad enough, but Panasonic quite often do have their EUR nominal prices set higher than their nominal USD prices.

Their 14-140mm lens looks interesting but it's not very fast. The prices for an 18-200mm stabilised zoom (for dslr) vary in the US between 250 dollars for the Tamron, about 400 for the Sigma, and about 600 for the Nikon. I'm not sure one can justify Panny charging more than the Nikon price, especially for a lens that no one has tested yet and when Panasonic have less pricing power, than Nikon do.
 
Again, that might be true in a theoretical world, but a 7-14f4 M43
lens is exactly the same as a 14-28f4 on FF.
Of course the lenses are different. The only similarity is the
effective field of view.

The full frame lens has twice the focal length, meaning that at the
same f ratio (f/4) the aperture has a diameter twice as big and it
projects 4 times as much light on the sensor.
I don't understand what's going on in this discussion, but I'll just add... that the 4x as much light is spread over 4x the area so the INTENSITY of light is the same. That's why f4 is a non-dimensional measure.

Mike
--
Mike Davis
http://www.flickr.com/photos/watchman
G1 FZ50
 
Which I guess means, maybe their marketing people should do better
research and set initial (list) price points at more reasonable
levels. Nothing looks worse than products that chronically sell at
fairly deep discounts to list price, even at Retail.
I guess you mean their DSLRs. That's been pretty extreme and creates expectations of prices of new products to come down a lot in the future too, which is bad for them.

It's not been the case for compacts. They may start selling at 80% of the RRP at the cheapest internet vendors, but then the price is held pretty well from there. No worse than for other companies.
Panasonic is also one of these brands where the delta between prices
in Europe, and those in the U.S, is among the most absurd. Many
brands have their products priced the same in EUR and in USD which is
bad enough, but Panasonic quite often do have their EUR nominal
prices set higher than their nominal USD prices.
Lumix is now the #1 selling brand in France (and also in Sweden there is a lot of interest for Lumix compacts) but in the US, they had not made the inroads they had hoped for, so the pricing could reflect where they are most keen to grow.

Olympus also have a good presence in Europe and they are also known for unfavourably US/EU pricing behaviour.

Canon OTOH, have been seen to have lower number in euros than in dollars sometimes.
Their 14-140mm lens looks interesting but it's not very fast. The
prices for an 18-200mm stabilised zoom (for dslr) vary in the US
between 250 dollars for the Tamron, about 400 for the Sigma, and
about 600 for the Nikon. I'm not sure one can justify Panny charging
more than the Nikon price, especially for a lens that no one has
tested yet and when Panasonic have less pricing power, than Nikon do.
The Nikon was 700 for a long time, IIRC. The Lumix has the stepless aperture and video AF over the Nikkor. So from a video perspective the price may be defended (especially when bought in a kit). But for someone buying one for their G1, the price seems steep.

I agree about pricing power; it's as if the two new Lumix lenses were still called Leica and priced by that. I find the 7-14 particularly overpriced since it isn't an HD lens. I'm estimating its manufacturing cost to be about 30-50% of that of the identically specified Zuiko, but the street price will probably come at near 70% of the Zuiko price.

Just my two oere
Erik from Sweden
 
I agree about pricing power; it's as if the two new Lumix lenses were
still called Leica and priced by that. I find the 7-14 particularly
overpriced since it isn't an HD lens.
Depends on what they mean by "HD". According to a graph, the 7-14 is almost as silent as the 14-140. Since AF or MF is hardly an issue with the 7-14, I wouldn't hesitate to use it for video.

--

 
I agree about pricing power; it's as if the two new Lumix lenses were
still called Leica and priced by that. I find the 7-14 particularly
overpriced since it isn't an HD lens.
Depends on what they mean by "HD". According to a graph, the 7-14 is
almost as silent as the 14-140.
I'm not surprised, but what graph are you talking about, Greg?

With an UWA, the AF group will typically only have to move a mm or so, so making a silent AF should be much easier than on a tele.
Since AF or MF is hardly an issue
with the 7-14, I wouldn't hesitate to use it for video.
I think HD also means continuous aperture. Now, I don't think that would have to add very much to the price of a lens, but it's a least one thing they can point to when trying to charge a high price. :-)

Just my two oere
Erik from Sweden
 
I agree about pricing power; it's as if the two new Lumix lenses were
still called Leica and priced by that. I find the 7-14 particularly
overpriced since it isn't an HD lens.
Depends on what they mean by "HD". According to a graph, the 7-14 is
almost as silent as the 14-140.
I'm not surprised, but what graph are you talking about, Greg?
This one:



More here:

http://trendy.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/special/20090304/1024304/?P=2
With an UWA, the AF group will typically only have to move a mm or
so, so making a silent AF should be much easier than on a tele.
Yes, but actually the 7-14 is noisier then the 14-140 in this regard, but then again, most people wouldn't have any problems MF-ing this lens.
Since AF or MF is hardly an issue
with the 7-14, I wouldn't hesitate to use it for video.
I think HD also means continuous aperture. Now, I don't think that
would have to add very much to the price of a lens, but it's a least
one thing they can point to when trying to charge a high price. :-)
Good point, I got a bit carried away when I saw the noise level of the aperture is the same as the HD lens, but you are right, this doesn't necessarily mean they use the same continuous mechanism.

--

 
Since AF or MF is hardly an issue
with the 7-14, I wouldn't hesitate to use it for video.
I think HD also means continuous aperture. Now, I don't think that
would have to add very much to the price of a lens, but it's a least
one thing they can point to when trying to charge a high price. :-)
The 7-14 lens can maintain a constant f/4 aperture over the entire zoom range, so the continuous aperture adjustment capability of the 14-140 lens isn't as important.
--
-Jay

http://flickr.com/photos/48504267@N00/
 
Since AF or MF is hardly an issue
with the 7-14, I wouldn't hesitate to use it for video.
I think HD also means continuous aperture. Now, I don't think that
would have to add very much to the price of a lens, but it's a least
one thing they can point to when trying to charge a high price. :-)
The 7-14 lens can maintain a constant f/4 aperture over the entire
zoom range, so the continuous aperture adjustment capability of the
14-140 lens isn't as important.
I'm not sure what you mean. When you zoom in with the 14-140 the aperture blades don't move (most likely) even though the f-number increases. The continuous aperture mechanism is useful when the exposure changes, eg. pnning, change in the lighting conditions, or deliberate overriding EV+ -. These conditions also occur when shooting UWA.

--

 
Maybe my ears aren't what they once were, but I've never noticed any
sound at all coming from my "noisy" 14-45 lens during focusing. I
realize the microphone is much closer to the lens than my ears are,
but would it really pick up that much sound?
Yes, I was thinking the same thing, 46 db is equivalent to a dishwasher! These db readings are probably measured extremely close to make them look more dramatic than they really are. But personally, even if these lenses sounded like firecrackers when stopped down, I don't think it would stop me from using them for video. The true advantage of of this infamous new continuous mechanism is the elimination of the annoying 'EV shifts'.

--

 
The 7-14 lens can maintain a constant f/4 aperture over the entire
zoom range, so the continuous aperture adjustment capability of the
14-140 lens isn't as important.
I'm not sure what you mean. When you zoom in with the 14-140 the
aperture blades don't move (most likely) even though the f-number
increases. The continuous aperture mechanism is useful when the
exposure changes, eg. pnning, change in the lighting conditions, or
deliberate overriding EV+ -. These conditions also occur when
shooting UWA.
I was forgetting that the f/4 aperture isn't a constant diameter, but varies by focal length. So the constant f/4 of the 7-14 would actually require moving the blades as you zoom. My mistake.

Question, though -- wouldn't you want the f-number to stay constant while zooming, if possible? Otherwise your exposure would get darker as you zoom in, plus DOF would decrease. (Unless the ISO were dynamically increased to match.)
--
-Jay

http://flickr.com/photos/48504267@N00/
 
I was forgetting that the f/4 aperture isn't a constant diameter, but
varies by focal length. So the constant f/4 of the 7-14 would
actually require moving the blades as you zoom. My mistake.
Like Greg said, the aperture blades only move when you actively stop down (or up).

The f-number is the ratio between the focal length and the entry pupil, the apparent aperture.

A constant-aperture lens doesn't move the elements between the iris and the sensor when zooming in, so the light cone, as seen from the sensor, stays the same width over the zoom range. The elements in front of the iris moves, which enlarges the entry pupil to keep it proportional to the focal length.

A variable-aperture lens has movement in the elements between the iris and sensor so the light cone width changes and this happens without needing to physically change the iris.

Just my two oere
Erik from Sweden
 
GregGory wrote:
Thanks for the graph, Greg.
Yes, I was thinking the same thing, 46 db is equivalent to a
dishwasher! These db readings are probably measured extremely close
to make them look more dramatic than they really are.
Yes. The logical place to measure would be at the built-in microphones.

Normally, things like dishwashers are measured 1m away, I think.
But personally,
even if these lenses sounded like firecrackers when stopped down, I
don't think it would stop me from using them for video.
A good thing would be if the noise was confined to a narrow band of frequencies, similar to a sine wave. Then it would be possible to tidy up the audio with a band-reject filter without too much damage to the rest of the sound.
The true
advantage of of this infamous new continuous mechanism is the
elimination of the annoying 'EV shifts'.
As seen with the D90 demo movie in the D90 review on this site.

Just my two oere
Erik from Sweden
 
I was forgetting that the f/4 aperture isn't a constant diameter, but
varies by focal length. So the constant f/4 of the 7-14 would
actually require moving the blades as you zoom. My mistake.
Well, not necessarily. It depends on the design. The 7-14 looks like an IF (internal focusing) lens. So it depends on the moving elements and where the aperture blades are placed. I don't think we can tell for sure until somebody gets a closer look. But your reasoning is correct had it been a protruding zoom design (like the 14-140).
Question, though -- wouldn't you want the f-number to stay constant
while zooming, if possible? Otherwise your exposure would get darker
as you zoom in, plus DOF would decrease. (Unless the ISO were
dynamically increased to match.)
Well, good question. I haven't though about that too much, since I've never used a video camera in manual mode, not to mention, mortals haven't had to opportunity to shoot motion pictures with (effective) DOF control before! 8mm film, an all these sub 1/2" sensors are almost hyperfocal. I'm not even sure if most mini-DV cams have real aperture blades or simply ND filters.

I think most people (including me) would under normal circumstances prefer to nail the gain (iso) to minimum, and let the camera take care of the constant EV, making the aperture(DOF)/ shutter be the 'slack variables'. But sometimes DOF will be an issue (good and bad) and maybe compromises will have to be made (gain). Since I only have filming/video experience with super8 and 1/2.5", I cannot tell for sure how it's gonna be, but one thing is sure, I'm getting more and more exited about the possibilities with large sensor video!

--

 
I was forgetting that the f/4 aperture isn't a constant diameter, but
varies by focal length. So the constant f/4 of the 7-14 would
actually require moving the blades as you zoom. My mistake.
Well, not necessarily. It depends on the design. The 7-14 looks like
an IF (internal focusing) lens. So it depends on the moving elements
and where the aperture blades are placed. I don't think we can tell
for sure until somebody gets a closer look. But your reasoning is
correct had it been a protruding zoom design (like the 14-140).
Thanks (and also thanks to Ehrik) for setting me straight. I know little about lens design (obviously).
--
-Jay

http://flickr.com/photos/48504267@N00/
 

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