It will take the same time to fill the buffer with either card, so you can shoot 17-18 shots in exactly the same time.
A 166x card will write out to the card about twice as fast as an 80x card so you will either be able to shoot twice as fast (1.0fps vs. 0.5 fps) on an ongoing basis once the buffer is full or, if you stop shooting, the camera will clear the buffer and be able to shoot another full burst in half the time (17 seconds vs 34 seconds - all numbers approx.)
Only if you regularly need to shoot long burst on an ongoing basis would a faster card be a significant advantage while shooting. Downloading, of course, it will be twice as fast.