How many MPx do you want / need?

I'm saving my pennies for the 6 gigapixel full frame 8x10 view camera
with live preview, micro-second response auto focus, 781 zone TTL
metering, 64 creative modes, 100x digital zoom, 1080p video capture,
3D histogram with the 6mm-1000mm 1.2-1.8 Super Hyper Ultra Smooth and
Noticeably Quiet motor kit lens. But in the mean time I will just
keep using my cheesy 10 megapixel DSLR. I guess it will do in a pinch.
--
Organic imagination, digital views...
I started reading this thread but got bored with the very first post re. diffraction.

How many pixels do you need? Do you want to print larger than 10 x 8? If not, anything up to 10 meg will do. If yes, well, maybe you need a bit more, but like Maurice, I can exist quite happily with a nice old camera with - in my case -
 
couple to a Rodenstock 10" - 16" f/8.0 apo "kit" lens.

Don't know what year, doubt I'll be alive to see it, but I'm sure it sill be there. Look in the Sinar booth.

--
unc

~ The only things stopping us from reaching our goals are the limitations we place on ourselves ~
 
and if one
prints at the same 8.33 by 12.5 inch print size then the limits on
aperture to not be diffraction limited are exactly the same as if
that sensor had only 12 MP.
That statement doesn't refute anything I've written. If you make
like-sized prints from like-sized sensors, the limits of resolution
imposed by diffraction will be identical for any given f-Number. But
if the guy with more MP decides to make a LARGER print, to take
advantage of all or some of those extra pixels, he will be increasing
the enlargement factor and thus reducing print resolution if he
insists on using the same f-Number and sensor size.
But that is exactly the point that Emil and everyone else has tried to make: that having more photosites on a given size sensor means that one doesn't really give anything up in that they can still print at the same print size as limited by the the diffraction of the aperture they chose or can choose a smaller f stop number = larger aperture and print larger to the lesser diffraction limit.

For everyone else that is only concerned with printing to about 8 by 10 inch sizes, 10 MP is adequate and diffraction limits apply more to compact cameras as about f/4 or over and as apply to APS-C sensors of something above f/16 unless the user is cropping by quite large factors which increases the enlargement factor.

Thus the OP is correct that we don't really need more MP for the typical users application of these cameras. However, what Emil tried to point out for these same uses is that there is a slight advantage in being able to provide more artifact free images using higher MP even though we still only print to these small sizes as the images are then over-sampled and don't need to show moire patterns for fine repeating details.

Regards, GordonBGood
 
GordonBGood,

I have no problem with what you've written in your last post. I'm truly with you on this, but it doesn't refute the point I was making - which was, I admit, extremely qualified (specific) - that IF a photographer hopes to achieve a given print resolution AND IF he wants to make as large a print as possible with the quantity of megapixels at his disposal, thanks to diffraction cameras having pixel densities greater than 400 pixels/mm will force the diffraction-savvy photographer to restrict his shooting to the one or two widest apertures (smallest f-Numbers) offered by the lens, whether the sensor is small or large, or the pixel count is small or large. At less than 200 pixels/mm, better than half of the f-stops available on a lens designed for that sensor can be used without compromising either the desired print resolution or the enlargement factor (you won't have to make a smaller print to maintain your desired print resolution).

Within the confines of my well-qualified argument, Pixel Density alone is a measure of whether or not you will be able to use all of the f-stops offered on any given lens - independent of sensor size and pixel count. A photographer would have to set his expectations for print resolution extremely low (less than one lp/mm, (less than 72 dpi, compensating Bayer and AA losses) to find himself able to use every stop made available on lenses that accompany the many sensors out there that have pixel densities in excess of 400 pixels/mm, IF he desires to make prints as large as the pixel counts on those sensors would encourage when scaled to the unresampled image resolution (72dpi) required for his chosen print resolution.

I find this to be a perfectly valid way to evaluate the impact of diffraction on digital cameras. Yes, if the owner of a a 10 Megapixel Pentax Optio A20 or A30, having a sensor with a density of 636 pixels/mm, wants to restrict himself to making prints FAR SMALLER than is typically produced with 10 MP cameras -OR- if he is willing to suffer a resoultion of subject detail in the print that is FAR LOWER than what pixel count alone would say is possible, then fine, he doesn't have to worry about the fact that diffraction makes it impossible to achieve a desired resolution of 5 lp/mm in a print scaled to the equivalent unresampled image resolution of 360 dpi at ANY f-Number offered on the A20/A30 lenses. The Pentax Optio's are an extreme example of the point I'm making, but my argument remains just as sound for sensors having different sizes and/or pixel counts.

If you're using a camera that has a more reasonable pixel density, the impact is less. If your personal choice of desired print resolution is lower, the impact is less. If you choose to make prints that are smaller than the dimensions had when scaling the print to an unresampled image resolution that's equivialent to your desired print resolution, the impact will be less. But the fact remains, there's a relationship between pixel density and the number of stops that can be used without inhibiting your desired print resolution at the anticipated enalrgement factor.

In one of my earlier posts, I set the following milestones for anyone seeking 5 lp/mm in a print scaled to the equivalent 360 dpi dimensions:

Less than about 110 pixels/mm: You can typically use all but the smallest f-Number available on the lens without compromising your desired print resolution at the anticipated enlargement factor.

Up to about 200 pixels/mm: You can use better than half of the f-Numbers made available (same qualifications as above).

Greater than 400 pixels/mm: You'll be stuck with using the widest one or two apetures (smallest f-Numbers) offered on the lens (same qualifications as above).

At greater than 600 pixels/mm: It's highly unlikely that any f-Number offered on the lens can be used without compromising the desired print resolution of 5 lp/mm at the antipciated enlargement factor had when the print is scaled to the equivalent image resolution of 360 dpi.

All that said, please understand that if you LOWER the desired print resolution (to something less than 5 lp/mm) or the enlargement factor (to something less than the print size had at the equivalent unresampled image resolution) with any given pixel density, then you will be able to use more of the f-stops offered on the lens without compromising your desired resolution.

Mike Davis
http://www.AccessZ.com
 
I was responding to your contention that I had implied some apertures
can never be used under any circumstances. I pointed out that my
discussion is limited to the effects of diffraction on aperture
selection and now you're telling me that's "nonsensical"?
You'll have to educate me on your use of the term 'usable' then. I had (perhaps naively) interpreted your argument as being that high pixel pitch restricts the range of f-stops that are 'usable', and that 'usable' means 'of use', with the deduction that not 'usable' means 'of no use'.
The phrase 'encouraged to print at a given size by the pixel density'
was a direct quote from you.
Please provide us with the date and time stamp where I wrote that.
"the vast majority of people working with high-density sensors are completely unaware of the fact that they are suffering a compromise in print resolution when they choose to make prints as large as the pixel count enccourages" Davis, M. DPReview, 17/08/08. http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1018&message=28982514

OK, I reported from memory (it took long enough to dig it out from the volume of your posts here), but i don't think the paraphrase was inaccurate.
And actually, the whole basis of your argument, and one of
the false axioms, is that pixel density of necessity determines the
scale at which you print,
I've never said that, either. Maybe you actually are in a different
thread and don't know it. You need to support your claims of what I
did or didn't say by giving us references.
I did. Usually it is not necessary to cite references to remind people of what they said or what is the basis of their argument.
I chose 5 lp/mm arbitrarily as an example of how to use the formula
I've provided.
Well, if the figure is arbitrary, then the formula is meaningless.
Simply taking the reciprocal of pixel density does not account for
losses induced by the Bayer algorithm and anti-aliasing filter common
to CMOS sensors.
Now, as I remember this convoluted argument (and my memory's not so good as I get older) you repudiated that you'd made any link between print size and pixel density. I was merely pointing out that that is exactly what you've done, even if you are not aware of it. Not only have you done it, you've done it repeatedly.
Where did I write that one should always print at 360 dpi? Go find
it. Happy hunting...
360 dpi was simply the required image resolution to match a desired
print resolution of 5 lp/mm. The formula I provided does not mandate
ANY desired print resolution. I used 5 lp/mm and the corresponding
360 dpi as an example, not a mandate.
But if your formula is to support your contention that diffraction limits the range of 'usable' f-stops, then you must be making assumptions about magnification and 'usable' print resolution. I'd assumed as much. now you say you're not, in which case your formula is an arbitrary and not very useful mathematical relationship. If you look down to the quote of yours I've used to support another point, you'll find that the 'arbitrary', 'for example' figure comes up quite frequently in your posts.
optimum aperture and print larger.

Nothing in the above statement refutes anything I've said.
Yes, it refutes your definition of 'usable' or 'useful' or whatever was the precise word you used.
I'm only talking about diffraction here. You're absolutely welcome
to use any stop on your lens if you don't give a hoot about
diffraction inhibiting a desired print resolution.
I think you must approach photography in a rather different way from me. Generally, I don't look at a scene, think how large I'm going to print it, work out my desired print resolution and get the calculator out. Don't you find that the subject's p|ssed off by then, even if it's a landscape? Maybe I need to go into action photography, just as soon as I get myself a laser speed gun, so I can use the calculator to work out which shutter speed to set. What I tend to do, in my troglodyte way, is learn from my past practice the type of settings that I need in particular situations, to get a variety of effects that I've found successful in the past. Oh well, we live and learn.
Why, because I actually take some photographs now and then?
No, because the above statement is off-topic. I'm talking about the
impact of diffraction. I'm not writing a dissertation on all the
factors one should take into account when shooting landscapes or any
other subject matter.
And you're not talking about diffraction because you think it's one of the factors one should take into account? Sorry, my foolishness for assuming that the point of your post was to aid the practice of photography.
I never gave the advice you claim I gave. Find it. Quote it. It
doesn't exist.
"Less than about 110 pixels/mm: You can typically use all but the smallest f-Number available on the lens without compromising your desired print resolution at the anticipated enlargement factor.

Up to about 200 pixels/mm: You can use better than half of the f-Numbers made available (same qualifications as above).

Greater than 400 pixels/mm: You'll be stuck with using the widest one or two apetures (smallest f-Numbers) offered on the lens (same qualifications as above).

At greater than 600 pixels/mm: It's highly unlikely that any f-Number offered on the lens can be used without compromising the desired print resolution of 5 lp/mm at the antipciated enlargement factor had when the print is scaled to the equivalent image resolution of 360 dpi." Davis, M. DPReview, 17/08/08. http://http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1018&message=28992239

That wasn't advice? It was just a neutral statement of fact? Again, my apologies for assuming that you were trying to contribute some useful knowledge to this thread.

--
Bob
 
Within the confines of my well-qualified argument, Pixel Density
alone is a measure of whether or not you will be able to use all of
the f-stops offered on any given lens - independent of sensor size
and pixel count.
Not at all. Choosing a diffraction-limited aperture with a fine pixel pitch vs choosing the same aperture with a non-diffraction-limited pixel pitch gives more subject detail (for the former). You can print the higher-pixel density version larger, even though at the pixel level it looks softer.

Your paradigm is inside out and upside down. Your frame of reference is changing with the pixel density.

--
John

 
Hi John,
Within the confines of my well-qualified argument, Pixel Density
alone is a measure of whether or not you will be able to use all of
the f-stops offered on any given lens - independent of sensor size
and pixel count.
Not at all. Choosing a diffraction-limited aperture with a fine
pixel pitch vs choosing the same aperture with a
non-diffraction-limited pixel pitch gives more subject detail (for
the former). You can print the higher-pixel density version larger,
even though at the pixel level it looks softer.
Your paradigm is inside out and upside down. Your frame of reference
is changing with the pixel density.
My paradigm normalizes the comparison of one sensor to another by scaling the print sizes to match any increase in pixel count.

If you upgrade your pixel count, but choose to make the same size prints as before, then the number of stops that will not inhibit your desired print resolution will, of course, increase as compared to having instead chosen to increase your print size in proportion to the increase in pixel count.

I'll leave it to you to decide whether your needs fit my paradigm or not.

Mike Davis
http://www.AccessZ.com
 
bobn2,
The phrase 'encouraged to print at a given size by the pixel density'
was a direct quote from you.
Please provide us with the date and time stamp where I wrote that.
"the vast majority of people working with high-density sensors are
completely unaware of the fact that they are suffering a compromise
in print resolution when they choose to make prints as large as the
pixel count enccourages" Davis, M. DPReview, 17/08/08.
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1018&message=28982514
OK, I reported from memory (it took long enough to dig it out from
the volume of your posts here), but i don't think the paraphrase was
inaccurate.
You don't think that "pixel count" has a different meaning than "pixel density"?

I can no longer take you seriously.

Mike Davis
http://www.AccessZ.com
 
The phrase 'encouraged to print at a given size by the pixel density'
was a direct quote from you.
Please provide us with the date and time stamp where I wrote that.
"the vast majority of people working with high-density sensors are
completely unaware of the fact that they are suffering a compromise
in print resolution when they choose to make prints as large as the
pixel count enccourages" Davis, M. DPReview, 17/08/08.
http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1018&message=28982514
OK, I reported from memory (it took long enough to dig it out from
the volume of your posts here), but i don't think the paraphrase was
inaccurate.
You don't think that "pixel count" has a different meaning than
"pixel density"?
The phrase clearly linked 'pixel count' and 'high density'. The only merit in the statement is that many people buying a digicam with an enormous pixel count might think they could make enormous prints from them, and they'd be wrong. One of the (many) holes in your argument is, though, that those people are unlikely ever to select a working f-number or even know what it is.
I can no longer take you seriously.
Truly, I must say that I don't care very much about the opinion held of me by someone who enters a thread telling someone who I do respect in no uncertain terms that they are wrong, peddles a facile theory as a pearl of wisdom and then when people start pointing out the holes, shifts his ground so quickly that he might have given Usain Bolt a run for his money, and even then maintains that his pointless formula is of some importance. You are entitled to your opinion. I'm entitled to point out the fallacies contained therein.

--
Bob
 

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