Prevent.......doubtful, minimize the effect, yes
Try a different raw processor.........or don't sharpen the image in DPP and save the image out of DPP as 16 bit tif, and sharpen using USM in photoshop elements (or another program). I've found that, on occasion, sharpening in DPP produces strange results and USM in PSE does a much better job. Different sharpening algorithims perform their magic in different ways and one might be better than the other. One trick might be to mask the areas of concern, invert the mask, and sharpen everything but the bright lights.
If you could post a "very large image" image, without any sharpening in DPP, I'd be glad to try the USM in PSE to see if there are any differences.
Very nice photograph, it'll be worth the effort to resolve the issue.
Mike