Again, I'd want the one where they demonstrate how a 50 becomes
some other focal length when you change camera bodies.
Excuse me for jumping in here, but nobody is going to answer this
because it's a strawman question. The lens is what it is.
When taking portraits, an important consideration is how different
parts of the subject will appear relative to each other, because of
the effects of perspective. If you stand too close to the subject,
you will get a view which looks strange, and is generally regarded
as unflattering.
So for general portrait work, it's advisable to stand at a certain
distance, so as to create a more pleasing and natural-looking image.
Now we have to consider which lens we are going to use. Let's
assume that we want the subject to fill the frame, so we have to
chose a lens that gives us an appropriate field of view, otherwise
we'd have to crop the image and waste image area (and therefore
resolution).
On a 35mm camera, an 80mm lens gives a field of view which will
nicely fill the frame for ceratin kinds of portrait work. On a D30
or D60, the smaller sensor size means that you get a smaller field
of view for any given lens, because it's using less of the image
circle than the 35mm negative. In fact, a 50mm lens pretty much
gives you the same field of view on a D30/D60 as you get with an
80mm lens on a 35mm camera.
Therefore, if we regard an 80mm lens as being a lens which offers
us a suitable framing for portraiture on an 35mm camera, we can
conlcude that a 50mm lens will give us the same suitable framing
when used with a D30 or D60.
Your "how does a 50 become an 80" question is irrelevant, and hints
at a misunderstanding about why certain lenses are chosen for
certain tasks.
You can, of course, develop a knowledge of which lenses to use for
certain situations without ever understaning the underlying reasons
why, just through a process of trial and error, or rote learning.
However, this does tend to have the nasty side effect of making you
look silly when one of the variables (in this case, field of view)
changes, and you don't realise that this causes everything you've
learned through experience and rote learning to be invalid.
Also, from
these millions of examples, I'd want to see the one where a
photograph shot from too close with a 50 doesn't look like a
photograph shot from too close with a 50.
Because "too close" with that lens on a 35mm body still gives you a
photograph in which you can see the whole subject. Standing in that
same spot with a D30 or D60, using the same lens, results in a
photograph where bits of the subject missing. In order to return
them to the frame, you need to step back. Voila! You are no-longer
"too close".
Hope that helps.