300mm F/4L IS vs 100-400mm F/4.5-5.6L IS for bird photos - HELP!

Just to further confuse this situation...how does the 400/f5.6 stack up against these two lenses, albeit with no IS?

Pat
 
OK, another person that concurs with what I saw. That's good, helps
me to decide what to do, and that is to return the 300. It's a
pretty lens though, I like the looks of it, but I guess that
doesn't count!

So how do you explain the fantastic IQ that Greg Lavaty is getting
on his small bird pictures. He says he has a 500mm F/4.5, but the
ones I see for sale are 500mm F/4. So is he using a previous
version, or a typo? And why would it, being a f4.5 be so much
better?
Yes, an older version, without IS too. But both 500's are in another class compared with the 300/4 and 400/5.6. That's why!
That concurs with my experience. The 400/5.6 L (non-IS) is roughly
the same IQ as the 300/4 IS L, maybe a hair better. I could not
tell any significant difference between 100-400 IS L and 400/5.6 L
prime, so the prime was sold. I later bought the 300/4 IS L and
that too will be sold. There is one place the 300/4 IS L scores,
and that is as a native 300/4. It is a little sharper than the
100-400. However, my 300/2.8 is still in a league beyond any of
the others, so the 300/4 is going on ebay. It's a good lens and
it's a stop brighter which for some is important. But it's not a
lens to use with TCs, certainly if you don't stop down.

Excal
--
Excal
 
So what's going on here? I thought by buying the 300mm F/4L IS
lens, that my problem would be solved and I would be able to have
the nice sharp shots that others have been getting.
you seem to be really keen on image sharpness..if so then why don't you buy the 400mm F5.6 L? it is tack sharp wide open..

the 300mm F4 is nice but it will never give you the same level of sharpness with a TC than the 400mm prime.

That is why I went for that lens..I wanted the best possible sharpness that my sensor could deliver with the lens wide open..and that lens deliver.

But it appears
to be WORSE than my 100-400mm lens! So what can I conclude?
that the 300mm wiht a TC is worse than the 100-400mm and I think it is to be expected. you seem to have a pretty good 100-400 also..

Did I
get a BAD 300mm lens? Or is the 300mm lens "normal" and I just
honestly..how can you expect a lens with a teleconverter to perform better than a lens like the 100-400 with a native 400mm range?

I had 2 of the 300mm F4, one IS and one non IS..the non IS was a tad sharper but both needed to be stoped down to F5.6 to get the best sharpness and both did not give me such level of sharpness that I get with my 400mm prime.

so my experience with it is similar to yours.
happened to get a "good" 100-400mm lens, in spite of the odds? What
do I do now! I'm planning to return the 300mm lens. I don't see any
value in keeping it.
there are none..especialy if you are into small birds where all the focal count..300mm just does NOT cut it and you're going to be stuck with a TC almost permanently. not good.

But should I get another one? Or should I get
the 400mm F/5.6L non-IS lens for about the same price?
yep..I think at this point you owe it to yourself to try the 400mm prime. then decide.

Or is the
problem my camera? I DID send it in to the Canon repair facility in
NJ twice and they supposedly adjusted it to factory specs. But
wait, there's more. I bought the Canon XTi and after comparing it
to the XT, I decided IT was bad (the shots were more OOF), so I
returned it. But, I'm desperate to solve this problem, so I just
ordered another XTi from another vendor.
that will also help you figure this thing out.. but honestly..300mm is too short for birds.

I woudl return the 300mm lens and try your 100-400 with the new camera..if you are still not happy, get the 400mm F5.6 L and you can get something like this..100% crop, 400mm F5.6 L wide open with the standard Tamron 2x tc:


Please help, I'm spending way more money here than I should, but
I'll be ok with that if I get the results I want. For example, take
a look at Greg Lavaty's small bird pictures here. No THAT'S what I
WANT!!

http://www.pbase.com/dadas115/new
his best shots there are with the 500mm F4.5 L. that's a very sharp lens.
I realize he's using a 500mm F/4.5 lens, but couldn't I get close
to those results using either the 300mm F/4L with TC or the non-IS
400mm F/5.6L?

I'm sorry for the loooooooong post, but felt like I should provide
enough detail to present my case. Any help/suggestions would be
greatly appreciated.

Gus in Dallas, Texas
--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
Thanks, Daniella! I've admired your photos over the years so I really respect your knowledge on these lenses. That is a fantastic shot of what looks like a White-throated Sparrow!

I'm wondering if I should go ahead and order a 400f5.6 no-IS right now, while I still have the 300f4 IS. Then maybe I could compare the two against each other to decide which one to keep. I have to return the 300 by Dec 1. So I could have both for 2 or 3 days maybe, next week.

I realize that I would have a TC on the 300 almost all the time because 300 is too short for birds. But I don't mind that. It seems to focus very quickly. In fact, it focuses quickly with stacked TCs. I have the Canon II and the cheap Tamron. Either one works fine by itself and they work well stacked also.

This is really stretching my wallet and making me nervous. I'm single so I don't have to account for my spending to anyone, but I feel like I'm overextended. I'll be glad when it all comes together.

Thanks again, Daniella. When I get the XTi and have some comparison data, I'll start a new post and share what I found out.

Gus
So what's going on here? I thought by buying the 300mm F/4L IS
lens, that my problem would be solved and I would be able to have
the nice sharp shots that others have been getting.
you seem to be really keen on image sharpness..if so then why don't
you buy the 400mm F5.6 L? it is tack sharp wide open..

the 300mm F4 is nice but it will never give you the same level of
sharpness with a TC than the 400mm prime.

That is why I went for that lens..I wanted the best possible
sharpness that my sensor could deliver with the lens wide open..and
that lens deliver.

But it appears
to be WORSE than my 100-400mm lens! So what can I conclude?
that the 300mm wiht a TC is worse than the 100-400mm and I think it
is to be expected. you seem to have a pretty good 100-400 also..

Did I
get a BAD 300mm lens? Or is the 300mm lens "normal" and I just
honestly..how can you expect a lens with a teleconverter to perform
better than a lens like the 100-400 with a native 400mm range?

I had 2 of the 300mm F4, one IS and one non IS..the non IS was a
tad sharper but both needed to be stoped down to F5.6 to get the
best sharpness and both did not give me such level of sharpness
that I get with my 400mm prime.

so my experience with it is similar to yours.
happened to get a "good" 100-400mm lens, in spite of the odds? What
do I do now! I'm planning to return the 300mm lens. I don't see any
value in keeping it.
there are none..especialy if you are into small birds where all the
focal count..300mm just does NOT cut it and you're going to be
stuck with a TC almost permanently. not good.

But should I get another one? Or should I get
the 400mm F/5.6L non-IS lens for about the same price?
yep..I think at this point you owe it to yourself to try the 400mm
prime. then decide.

Or is the
problem my camera? I DID send it in to the Canon repair facility in
NJ twice and they supposedly adjusted it to factory specs. But
wait, there's more. I bought the Canon XTi and after comparing it
to the XT, I decided IT was bad (the shots were more OOF), so I
returned it. But, I'm desperate to solve this problem, so I just
ordered another XTi from another vendor.
that will also help you figure this thing out.. but honestly..300mm
is too short for birds.

I woudl return the 300mm lens and try your 100-400 with the new
camera..if you are still not happy, get the 400mm F5.6 L and you
can get something like this..100% crop, 400mm F5.6 L wide open with
the standard Tamron 2x tc:


Please help, I'm spending way more money here than I should, but
I'll be ok with that if I get the results I want. For example, take
a look at Greg Lavaty's small bird pictures here. No THAT'S what I
WANT!!

http://www.pbase.com/dadas115/new
his best shots there are with the 500mm F4.5 L. that's a very
sharp lens.
I realize he's using a 500mm F/4.5 lens, but couldn't I get close
to those results using either the 300mm F/4L with TC or the non-IS
400mm F/5.6L?

I'm sorry for the loooooooong post, but felt like I should provide
enough detail to present my case. Any help/suggestions would be
greatly appreciated.

Gus in Dallas, Texas
--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
Thanks, Daniella! I've admired your photos over the years so I
really respect your knowledge on these lenses. That is a fantastic
shot of what looks like a White-throated Sparrow!

I'm wondering if I should go ahead and order a 400f5.6 no-IS right
now, while I still have the 300f4 IS. Then maybe I could compare
the two against each other to decide which one to keep. I have to
return the 300 by Dec 1. So I could have both for 2 or 3 days
maybe, next week.
yes that would be a good thing to do, if you buy it from a store that don't have restocking fee. at least that way you could compare them for image quality wide open and compare the 300mm with the tc wide open vs the 400mm prime. also you coudl compare the focusing speed of each option and if you really need IS or if you can live without it.
I realize that I would have a TC on the 300 almost all the time
because 300 is too short for birds.
yes and I suspect that you would also have a tc often on the 400mm, like I do. 560mm is often welcome with birds.

But I don't mind that. It seems
to focus very quickly. In fact, it focuses quickly with stacked
TCs. I have the Canon II and the cheap Tamron. Either one works
fine by itself and they work well stacked also.
yes that's another thing you could compare. seems that some 400mm prime work better with TC than some others. I have read that some people cannot get it to AF. that is mostly dependant on the camera I think but might have to do with the lens itself or the TC, not sure. so that is a good thing to experiment with.
This is really stretching my wallet and making me nervous. I'm
single so I don't have to account for my spending to anyone, but I
feel like I'm overextended. I'll be glad when it all comes together.
sure.. I know the feeling when I bought the 400mm F5.6 and put that on my CC.. I was really short on money.

that is why I said buy it from a place where you can return without hassle and restocking fee.
Thanks again, Daniella. When I get the XTi and have some comparison
data, I'll start a new post and share what I found out.
yes please do.

--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
One thing I found when using IS, is that one has to give it a moment to work. If you just push through the release, the IS doesn't have time to do it's thing.
 
Someone please talk me out of the 100-400mm I am purchasing one
shortly and I only see comments about getting a "good copy". All
the Canon lenses I have purchased have been very good to date, but
now I am rethinking the purchase of the above lens!!

Any comments either way???
well, supposed that the newest 100-400 zoom are better quality now. the olders ones had more problems.

I think you maybe ok with buying a new lens nowaday...
--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
I sent my new 100/400 back a couple of weeks ago and replaced it with a 300/4. I wasn't happy with the zooms IQ. After this weekends race I'll know whether I was being too critical. The 300 did much better in the dollar bill test ...
 
I sent my new 100/400 back a couple of weeks ago and replaced it
with a 300/4. I wasn't happy with the zooms IQ. After this weekends
race I'll know whether I was being too critical. The 300 did much
better in the dollar bill test ...
what about it with with a 1.4x tc wide open vs the 100-400 bare lens wide open? what I find silly is when people buy the 300mm F4 and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc because they do birds mostly.

I do that with my 400mm F5.6 L but that'S only because I don,t have the budget to buy a 500mm f4 and that this is also too big lens..but those who pic the 300mm f4 for birds do have plenty of other choice..I think this is pointless to buy a lens and always be stuck to use a TC if one does not need the F4 aperture.

I will probably get the 300mm F2.8 L and will put a 2x tc on it for birds..but that is because I really need the F2.8 speed often for wildlife as well. if one only do birds, the 300mm f4 is really not the best lens..too slow too short, unless one can get really close to birds.

--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
what about it with with a 1.4x tc wide open vs the 100-400 bare
lens wide open? what I find silly is when people buy the 300mm F4
and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc because they do birds mostly.
Well, Daniella, then I might be one of the silly ones. If I keep the 300f4 IS, that's how I will use it. But why not get the 400f5.6 and not have to use a TC, you ask? It's because I don't think I can live without IS. Also the 300f4 IS with 1.4x TC gives me 420mm, 5% more than the 400f5.6. Not a lot, but with birds, every little thing helps. Also I can add a 2nd 1.4x TC and now I'll have 588mm compared to adding ONE 1.4x TC on the 400f5.6 which gives 560mm. The 300f4 IS lens I have seems to focus very well with stacked TC's.

But, I'm still not sure - I can't see any use for a 300mm lens. Over the thousands of pictures I have taken with my 100-400 there's only a very small number that were NOT taken at full zoom. The only reason I would zoom back is for large birds in flight that come right over my head. Then it's really nice to be able to zoom wide and not clip the bird. In these cases the 300mm probably wouldn't do any good either. So I'm still struggling over this choice, but I'm leaning toward the fact that I can't live without IS.
I do that with my 400mm F5.6 L but that'S only because I don,t have
the budget to buy a 500mm f4 and that this is also too big
lens..but those who pic the 300mm f4 for birds do have plenty of
other choice..I think this is pointless to buy a lens and always be
stuck to use a TC if one does not need the F4 aperture.
Well, I could say the same - I do that with my 300f4 IS because I can't afford to buy a 500mm. I guess there is NO 400mm IS, right?
I will probably get the 300mm F2.8 L and will put a 2x tc on it for
birds..but that is because I really need the F2.8 speed often for
wildlife as well. if one only do birds, the 300mm f4 is really not
the best lens..too slow too short, unless one can get really close
to birds.
But you lose two stops with the 2x, right? So what does it end up being?

Still not sure...

Gus
 
I sent my new 100/400 back a couple of weeks ago and replaced it
with a 300/4. I wasn't happy with the zooms IQ. After this weekends
race I'll know whether I was being too critical. The 300 did much
better in the dollar bill test ...
what about it with with a 1.4x tc wide open vs the 100-400 bare
lens wide open? what I find silly is when people buy the 300mm F4
and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc because they do birds mostly.
Believe it or not 300/1.4 (mine not yours) with 1.4TC wide open is likely sharper than 100-400 wide open. If you want to compare images again I'll be happy to comply.
I do that with my 400mm F5.6 L but that'S only because I don,t have
the budget to buy a 500mm f4 and that this is also too big
lens..but those who pic the 300mm f4 for birds do have plenty of
other choice..I think this is pointless to buy a lens and always be
stuck to use a TC if one does not need the F4 aperture.
I use 300/4 with 1.4 TC for the same reason. I don't have the budget to buy 500/4 IS and I can't buy 400/5.6 IS at any cost. .
I will probably get the 300mm F2.8 L and will put a 2x tc on it for
birds..but that is because I really need the F2.8 speed often for
wildlife as well. if one only do birds, the 300mm f4 is really not
the best lens..too slow too short, unless one can get really close
to birds.
Same reason for 300/4 when you need the speed that 400/5.6 or 100-400 won't do. I don't understand your comment about it being too slow. Where is the faster $1200 alternative?

Every lens has it's place let's not to think your way is the only way and people are silly if they don't do the same.
 
what about it with with a 1.4x tc wide open vs the 100-400 bare
lens wide open? what I find silly is when people buy the 300mm F4
and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc because they do birds mostly.
Well, Daniella, then I might be one of the silly ones. If I keep
the 300f4 IS, that's how I will use it. But why not get the 400f5.6
and not have to use a TC, you ask? It's because I don't think I can
live without IS. Also the 300f4 IS with 1.4x TC gives me 420mm, 5%
more than the 400f5.6. Not a lot, but with birds, every little
thing helps.
yes, with birds everything help..why I can use a 1.4x TC as well and get 560mm..

with a 300mm you are quite limited. as with a 1.4x tc you are only up to 420mm and you are already impaired with a TC.

Also I can add a 2nd 1.4x TC and now I'll have 588mm

oki..what's the image quality of that wide open?
compared to adding ONE 1.4x TC on the 400f5.6 which gives 560mm.
yeah..but I don,t see image degradation on my 400mm F5.6 L wide open with the Tamron 1.4x..can you say the same with that stack wide open?
The 300f4 IS lens I have seems to focus very well with stacked TC's.
very well? at F11? I seriously doubt it :)
But, I'm still not sure - I can't see any use for a 300mm lens.
Over the thousands of pictures I have taken with my 100-400 there's
only a very small number that were NOT taken at full zoom.
voila.

The only
reason I would zoom back is for large birds in flight that come
right over my head. Then it's really nice to be able to zoom wide
and not clip the bird. In these cases the 300mm probably wouldn't
do any good either. So I'm still struggling over this choice, but
I'm leaning toward the fact that I can't live without IS.
you'd be better off with a 100-400mm..
I do that with my 400mm F5.6 L but that'S only because I don,t have
the budget to buy a 500mm f4 and that this is also too big
lens..but those who pic the 300mm f4 for birds do have plenty of
other choice..I think this is pointless to buy a lens and always be
stuck to use a TC if one does not need the F4 aperture.
Well, I could say the same - I do that with my 300f4 IS because I
can't afford to buy a 500mm. I guess there is NO 400mm IS, right?
there is the 100-400 IS though.
I will probably get the 300mm F2.8 L and will put a 2x tc on it for
birds..but that is because I really need the F2.8 speed often for
wildlife as well. if one only do birds, the 300mm f4 is really not
the best lens..too slow too short, unless one can get really close
to birds.
But you lose two stops with the 2x, right? So what does it end up
being?
a 600mm F5.6. that is pretty cool to me. now I have 560mm f8.

but the most important factor for me is that I would have a 300mm F2.8 lens. F2.8 for my wildlie shots is most needed.

if I was only into birds, like I said, that would not be a good option, but nowaday I need a fast wildlife lens just as much as I need a birding lens.

the 400mm F5.6 is way too slow for wildlife, at least in my situation..and so is F4.

but if I was only into birds..I would try to get the longest possible lens I could get..and 300mm is not that one.
Still not sure...

Gus
--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
Thanks, thats a full size photo of the hummer, cropped down a ton. About the teleconverters, I tried stacking a 1,4x tam, and a Promaster 2x, and that was only foucing in manual focus. Did not like the results. I considered just getting a better 2x, but not sure if I'd like the results. So I think I have made the decision to buy another 1.4x Tamron, and that way I have more uses for it too. I'll stack them, and expect they will only work well in bright light. I don't like the look of stacked teles either, so won't use it much. Today I'm going to order the extra Tam here, seems the cheapest price: [$119 in stores +tx]

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=260053863889&ssPageName=ADME:B:WNA:US:12

I don't always have perfect focus regardless. As you know with the 300f4 most targets are pretty far away so I think thats a problem too. But I didn't want anything heavier. I wonder if you had it calibrated if it's do better? I do get OOF shots like yours, maybe 0ne in 5, but more often with teleconverter, which is why I don't use it in situations where it's a 'one chance only' situation.

I use the 20D, hand held. Thinking of getting a monopod or shoulder brace with a slik ballhead gun. Still not sure what I'd use most.
Good luck!
--



Linda~ http://sweetlight.yuku.com/forum/viewtopic/id/362
You don't take a photograph. You ask, quietly, to borrow it. Author Unknown
 
I sent my new 100/400 back a couple of weeks ago and replaced it
with a 300/4. I wasn't happy with the zooms IQ. After this weekends
race I'll know whether I was being too critical. The 300 did much
better in the dollar bill test ...
what about it with with a 1.4x tc wide open vs the 100-400 bare
lens wide open? what I find silly is when people buy the 300mm F4
and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc because they do birds mostly.
Believe it or not 300/1.4 (mine not yours) with 1.4TC wide open is
likely sharper than 100-400 wide open. If you want to compare
images again I'll be happy to comply.
you can surely check out the thread from Liquidstone showing his 100-400mm. the new ones seem to perform better.

I would love to see your 100% crops with the 300mm F4 wide open with a 1.4x tc, sure.
I do that with my 400mm F5.6 L but that'S only because I don,t have
the budget to buy a 500mm f4 and that this is also too big
lens..but those who pic the 300mm f4 for birds do have plenty of
other choice..I think this is pointless to buy a lens and always be
stuck to use a TC if one does not need the F4 aperture.
I use 300/4 with 1.4 TC for the same reason. I don't have the
budget to buy 500/4 IS and I can't buy 400/5.6 IS at any cost. .
what if you need more reach than 420mm?
I will probably get the 300mm F2.8 L and will put a 2x tc on it for
birds..but that is because I really need the F2.8 speed often for
wildlife as well. if one only do birds, the 300mm f4 is really not
the best lens..too slow too short, unless one can get really close
to birds.
Same reason for 300/4 when you need the speed that 400/5.6 or
100-400 won't do. I don't understand your comment about it being
too slow. Where is the faster $1200 alternative?
there are none and that is why I would only recommand a 300mm f4 or F2.8 lens for those who also need the speed. Usualy with birds F5.6 is not a problem..it is with wildlife though.

for birds usualy the reach and image quality is more important then IS or speed. but again that depends on each person situation.

but my comment was more for those who buy a 300mm f4 IS and use it permanently with a 1.4x tc..that's what I think is silly.

logicaly if one needs a faster lens, then one is going to remove that TC eventualy..
Every lens has it's place let's not to think your way is the only
way and people are silly if they don't do the same.
ok let me get that straight? what's the point of buying a 300mm F4 lens if one is going to stuck a tc on it all the time?

I can understand if one need 300mm f4 from time to time..but not if they are always using the tc on it.
--



http://www.pbase.com/zylen
 
ok let me get that straight? what's the point of buying a 300mm F4
lens if one is going to stuck a tc on it all the time?
But on the other hand, what's the downside? My Canon 1.4x II matches my 300f4 IS lens perfectly. Only another Canon person would even know it's on there. It all looks just like one lens. Yes, it drops the aperture to 5.6, so it's a 420mm 5.6L IS lens for $1,095! What's wrong with that? And I already have the Canon 1.4x TC, so that doesn't enter in to the equation.To go up in fl from there would be a mammoth increase in price.

Once I get my focus problem corrected I'll be able to make some comparisons. But for now, trying to compare IQ with OOF shots is an excersize in futility. (I was going to say like "........ in the wind") but thought not, ha!

Have a GREAT Thanksgiving all! I really appreciate discussions like this. I have learned more from DPR than anywhere else.

Gotta run, turkey is being served at my daughter's house.

Gus
 
I'm surprised Daniella didn't jump in and say that you need to post 100% crops, but even these resized photos don't look very sharp. Here's a very similar picture that I took with the 100-400. It looks like the same bird in the same tree, from the same angle, so we were probably the same distance away.



--Garrett
http://www.pbase.com/garrettlau
Just want to get the record straight. I’m sure there can be copy
variation and operator error but 300/4 +1.4 TC is very sharp. By
most accounts it is even sharper than 100-400 at the long end.
Here are a few samples of 300/4 with 1.4TC.

 

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