Sigma SD14 & Foveon X3..too late to the party?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Barry Fitzgerald
  • Start date Start date
I admit I like the thinking behind the X3 sensor. And the Sigma
looks interesting.

But where is this going to go? A non standard crop size...less
lenses..cost?
Sigma amortizes its lens development costs over many different lens
mounts. I am not aware of any "dedicated" Sigma lens made just for
their own DSLR's, as they offer the same lenses in Nikon and Canon
mount, as well as others. So any agument regarding lenses is
really not valid.
Not "any argument". There are many arguments that are perfectly valid.

Bary mentioned both the "non standard crop size" and "less lenses". Let's look at "less lenses" first.

Any Sigma lens you can get for Sigma mount can be had in Nikon or Canon mount, cheaper and easier. I routinely shoot a Sigma 30mm f1.4 on my Nikons. In many countries, you simply can't get a Sigma mount lens in a store. In some countries, you can't even get one mail order, without ordering from another country, paying for international shipping, and having to get it through customs. Now, Sigma has greatly improved in recent years, but their quality control is still not up to Nikon or Canon levels. It's not uncommon to have to "cherry pick". You want to be able to try a few lenses in the store, find one that performs well. You can do this in Nikon or Canon mount.

And there are so many lenses you can get in Nikon or Canon mount that you can't get in Sigma mount. There's not a single Sigma lens that has a look I like for portraits. The 105mm macro has a harsh bokeh and manually focusing a macro with a coarse pitched helicoid is not easy for portrait use. Not to mention, with a 1.7x crop, it's a 180mm equivalent, and I seldom use that length for portraits. These days, my "ax" is an 85mm f1.4 Nikon. That's about 130mm equivalent, but both my home studio and MPW have the depth for that, and I grew up with a 135mm.

Nikon and Canon users have the bokeh and control for portraiture, and the speed for sideline sports, lenses like the 50mm f1.4 and f1.8, 85mm f1.4 or 1.2 and f1.8, 105mm f2, 135mm f2, 180mm f2. They have shift lenses, extension tubes, better teleconverters, etc.

Now, about the crop. Sigma knows that their bread and butter is the Nikon and Canon mount, with Sony and Pentax kicking in the next largest share, and their own SA mount coming in last. So, they develop lenses for the 1.5 and 1.6x crop factors. These lenses end up a little "long" on a 1.7x crop. Maybe not enough to hurt all the time, but enough to be annoying at times. The new 70mm, for example, is a 105mm equivalent for 1.5x crop cameras. that's a great, classic portrait length. On the 1.7x crop cameras, it's 119mm. Now, that may not seem like much of a difference, but it's just enough to mean that you need 12 feet from camera to subject instead of 10. Walls are hard to move. ;)

Same thing with the wides. They've got a 10-20. That's a 15mm equivalent on Nikon 1.5x, 17mm on Sigma 1.7x. How many Sigma shooters say they use it mainly for landscapes? 20% less wide angle coverage is a big deal.
Its pretty hot out there for competition...esp at the lower end. X3
looks great..but has Bayer and Eastman Kodak's idea taken over the
front seat..and nobody else will get a look in?
If Sigma sells enough cameras to be happy, then it is all good.
If Sigma sells enough cameras for Sigma to be happy, but not enough for Foveon to be happy, then it is not "all good". Their sensor supply may come to a grinding halt, or there may be no new sensor for the SD21 in 2008.
If
they don't, then they will stop making them. It really is of no
consequence trying to debate who has "taken" over the front seat.
Remember quality alone does not sell. It is marketing that sells.
Quite true.
Dont get me wrong...I think Foveon looks great...some issues..I
like Sigma, they produced some good 35mm SLR's too. But is it all a
bit late, in a world of Canon and Nikon...bayers sensors?
A "bit late" for what?
For Foveon.
Sigma is a small camera maker, with modest
goals.
And Foveon wants to be a big semiconductor company, with lofty goals.
They don't expect to compete in volume with Canon and
Nikon. Come on, with ONE camera model, how could they?
What do you think...would you prefer Foveon? Or does Bayer do the
job ok?
Bayer does the job OK. Foevon might be better, if it had the same
aparrent resolution as 16mp or 22mp Bayer. I need more resolution
than Foevon currently offers, even with the slight improvement of
the new unreleased camera from Sigma. I also need more robust
camera body, and more lens choices than just Sigma. But I am not
your average "entry level" consumer.
Sigma will never reach the "average 'entry level' consumer". No shelf space, and no incentive for camera stores to push it. Their market, as it stands today, is people with special needs, generally who find them through forums like this.

--
The Pistons led the NBA, and lost in the playoffs.
The Red Wings led the NHL, and lost in the playoffs.

It's up to the Tigers now...
Leading the league, and going all the way!

Ciao!

Joe

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
Like I said, computing power is cheap, so is storage.
Not inside a camera, it isn't. That's why only $3000+ monsters like
Canon 1D II, 1Ds II, and Nikon D2X currently have enough processing
power to hit 60 million pixels/sec. $1500 gets you 40-50 million
pixels/sec (Canon 30D, Nikon D200). $1000 gets you 30 million
pixels/sec. At that speed, your 8-10mp Foveon (which "consumes as
much processing power as a 24-30mp Bayer) would just hit 1
frame/second. Canon, Nikon, Pentax, Sony, etc. have established
that 3 frames/sec is "entry level" and even folks like Thomas
Mottle (shot Sigmas for panorama work) found the 1.8 frames/sec of
SD10 to be restrictive).
All well and good, but if the memory buffer is large enough - who
cares? And memory is cheap.
It's not "cheap", in the packages that would reside inside a camera.
Ok, correct me if I'm wrong, which considering my actual knowledge
base, will probably be easy enough to do - But can't a large buffer
be used to make up for processing speeds?
Not really. I do a lot of "sequence work": stitched panoramas, focus stacking for macro and product, etc. If the speed from sensor to camera isn't high enough, the camera can't keep up with my shooting. Same thing at a wedding, if you've got a bride coming down an isle, two or three shots in a second, to guarantee one with the bride facing the right way, eyes open, no fleeting grimace...

And even if you have a huge buffer, you're looking at long waits before you can swap cards. As well as lots of cards.
Aren't there
"workarounds" that would be cheap enough to implement for the mere
job of capturing data?
Not really, or the "need for speed" sports shooting camera manufacturers would have implemented them already.
And my Two processor 1.2 Mgh computer is now conspdered a toy....:(
As is the 18 megapixel/sec on in an SD10. ;)

The big question is, without designing your own (like Canon) or having custom ones built for you (like Nikon) in quantities of millions per year, how much processing power can Sigma get into a camera. That's the double whammy, for a given resolution on the print, they need more processing power than their competitors, but they can't get as much.

--
The Pistons led the NBA, and lost in the playoffs.
The Red Wings led the NHL, and lost in the playoffs.

It's up to the Tigers now...
Leading the league, and going all the way!

Ciao!

Joe

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
I'm sorry to hear that. It probably means you've got a lot more
reincarnation cycles to work your way through before enlightenment.
Reincarnation is bunk! ;)
Yeah, you're always going on about that.
I don't think I'm going out on a limb when I say that you shirley
must be over-excercising your imagination.
I never jest, and don't call me Shirley!
You used to try to convince me of it back when we served together
in Her Majesty's Navy in World War I, and back when we used to
while away the nights on the Santa Maria talking philosophy. I
almost had you convinced back in our centurion days. If Nero had
held on just a little longer...
Yes. It seems that these past life memories are typically much
more glamorous than those of ordinary folks. (Though the movie,
"Defending Your Life", had a pretty good gag going on that issue.)
Well, it's easier to remember the more memorable past lives. In about 1/4 of past lives, you're a Chinese peasant. That's kind of like "waiting room" time. But you figure everyone should get an "interesting" life every few hundred years.
BTW, the post where we were talking about yo-yos filled up
I know. The nerve of some people...
and I
wasn't able to post the picture of the Hulk yo-yo. So here it is.
The plastic "box" is rather dull and yellowed, so the images aren't
so hot. But you can see it is the same basic model as the Duncan
Professional that follows. And I threw in a pic of the 3 in 1
No-Jive, Smothers Brothers edition.

http://www.jayandwanda.com/yo-yo/Hulk2_P8293470_SM.jpg
http://www.jayandwanda.com/yo-yo/Hulk_P8293469_SM.jpg
http://www.jayandwanda.com/yo-yo/Pro_P8293467_SM.jpg
Those look a lot closer to the original professional than the last time I encountered a "new" model. They had switched to "pie plate" caps, and a very light yoyo. Can't tell anything about weight from the pictures, but at least it's the original "lens" caps, instead of the "pie plate".

Here's a professional from about 1/3 century ago. Not a "collectable", more like an "old friend".

http://www.swissarmyfork.com/images/2006-09-01-0001-s.jpg
http://www.swissarmyfork.com/images/2006-09-01-0002-s.jpg
Nice yo-yo, but as far as 3 in one, have you ever used the "pagoda" configuration?

--
The Pistons led the NBA, and lost in the playoffs.
The Red Wings led the NHL, and lost in the playoffs.

It's up to the Tigers now...
Leading the league, and going all the way!

Ciao!

Joe

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
I don't think I'm going out on a limb when I say that you shirley
must be over-excercising your imagination.
I never jest, and don't call me Shirley!
I jest thought you'd appreciate the book reference.
Yes. It seems that these past life memories are typically much
more glamorous than those of ordinary folks. (Though the movie,
"Defending Your Life", had a pretty good gag going on that issue.)
Well, it's easier to remember the more memorable past lives. In
about 1/4 of past lives, you're a Chinese peasant. That's kind of
like "waiting room" time. But you figure everyone should get an
"interesting" life every few hundred years.
If so, then why do I find learning Mandarine so difficult?
I know. The nerve of some people...
Precisely.
Those look a lot closer to the original professional than the last
time I encountered a "new" model. They had switched to "pie plate"
caps, and a very light yoyo. Can't tell anything about weight from
the pictures, but at least it's the original "lens" caps, instead
of the "pie plate".
Are you possibly refering to the Pro-Yo by Playmaxx (now by Duncan)?

This is an odd version. It is a non-standard plastic color. Supposedly it is the result of plastic batch changes. The yo-yo stand at Metro Center had a pretty direct connection to Playmaxx (a Tucson, AZ based company) and they would sell the occasional ones that had interesting colors.


Here's a professional from about 1/3 century ago. Not a
"collectable", more like an "old friend".
Very cool. I wouldn't mind having one of that vintage.

FWIW, I have no idea what is or is not "collectable". I just pick 'em up when the urge hits and when I find the yo-yo interesting for some reason or another.
Nice yo-yo, but as far as 3 in one, have you ever used the "pagoda"
configuration?
Probably once, just to try it out. But I have never seen the point. I use mine in the "Imperial" mode about 95% of the time. The butterfly mode is fine for figuring out string tricks, but you really should be able to land them in the "Imperial" configuration once you get them down.

Calling it a 3 in 1 is rather gimmicky, but then gimmickery is part of the yo-yo tradition IMO. What's cool about the 3 in 1 is how smooth it is, the narrow wooden axel for good spins, and the ease of dealing with tangles. And, of course, the general nice feel that a wooden yo-yo delivers.

--
Jay Turberville
http://www.jayandwanda.com
 
I don't think I'm going out on a limb when I say that you shirley
must be over-excercising your imagination.
I never jest, and don't call me Shirley!
I jest thought you'd appreciate the book reference.
Yup. Shirly I did ;)
Yes. It seems that these past life memories are typically much
more glamorous than those of ordinary folks. (Though the movie,
"Defending Your Life", had a pretty good gag going on that issue.)
Well, it's easier to remember the more memorable past lives. In
about 1/4 of past lives, you're a Chinese peasant. That's kind of
like "waiting room" time. But you figure everyone should get an
"interesting" life every few hundred years.
If so, then why do I find learning Mandarine so difficult?
How many words in a Chinese peasant's vocabulary? And how far off is their particular dialect?
I know. The nerve of some people...
Precisely.
;)
Those look a lot closer to the original professional than the last
time I encountered a "new" model. They had switched to "pie plate"
caps, and a very light yoyo. Can't tell anything about weight from
the pictures, but at least it's the original "lens" caps, instead
of the "pie plate".
Are you possibly refering to the Pro-Yo by Playmaxx (now by Duncan)?
Nope. I'm familiar with the Pro-Yo. They used to sell them to promo companies, you could have whatever you wanted on the insert. We used it for a fund raiser for the Oakland University SAE chapter. (I'm not making this up). The Pro-Yo was a pretty good design, they got a lot of weight into the rim, and out of the center, so it had high moment of inertia with a relatively low weight. Same principle as that aluminum Silver Bullet Kuhn.
This is an odd version. It is a non-standard plastic color.
Supposedly it is the result of plastic batch changes. The yo-yo
stand at Metro Center had a pretty direct connection to Playmaxx (a
Tucson, AZ based company) and they would sell the occasional ones
that had interesting colors.
The OU was a wonderful transparent magenta, for reasons I could never figure out. You'd think they'd have done it in the school colors...
http://www.jayandwanda.com/yo-yo/ProYo_P8293475_SM.jpg
Here's a professional from about 1/3 century ago. Not a
"collectable", more like an "old friend".
Very cool. I wouldn't mind having one of that vintage.
You need to go to a collectible toy show. Or more garage sales.
FWIW, I have no idea what is or is not "collectable". I just pick
'em up when the urge hits and when I find the yo-yo interesting for
some reason or another.
Same here. I only get an idea of their value when I get it in my head to try to acquire one on eBay or at a show.
Nice yo-yo, but as far as 3 in one, have you ever used the "pagoda"
configuration?
Probably once, just to try it out. But I have never seen the
point. I use mine in the "Imperial" mode about 95% of the time.
The butterfly mode is fine for figuring out string tricks, but you
really should be able to land them in the "Imperial" configuration
once you get them down.
k, that makes sense. I still prefer a butterfly configuration. My first Yo-yo was a butterfly.
Calling it a 3 in 1 is rather gimmicky, but then gimmickery is part
of the yo-yo tradition IMO.
Of course. They even turn "back to basics" into a gimmick.
What's cool about the 3 in 1 is how
smooth it is, the narrow wooden axel for good spins, and the ease
of dealing with tangles. And, of course, the general nice feel
that a wooden yo-yo delivers.
;)

--
The Pistons led the NBA, and lost in the playoffs.
The Red Wings led the NHL, and lost in the playoffs.

It's up to the Tigers now...
Leading the league, and going all the way!

Ciao!

Joe

http://www.swissarmyfork.com
 
is that Mandarine (Napoleon) is a liquer, and Mandarin is dialect of a language...

Of course, from what I have heard, in certain conditions imbibing of one may result in efficient uptake of the other...

Glad to see you got to a good part of the conversation...

best to both,
Clive
If so, then why do I find learning Mandarine so difficult?
I know. The nerve of some people...
Precisely.
 
I tend to agree with what you say...that its not likely Sigma can hit the mas market..

On the other hand I cant help but like the images I have seen from the foveon sensor...and it couild spell an end to this megapixel stuffing madness......if only..
--

 
On the other hand I cant help but like the images I have seen from
the foveon sensor...and it couild spell an end to this megapixel
stuffing madness......if only..
There is a mentality that will want to have the most of just about
anything including Fovean pixels. It has nothing to do with what
is actually necessary for a given job.
To me, the ideal with either system (Bayer or co-located RGB, ignoring bandwidth and storage issues) is to have the pixel below the threshold of visibility. I don't like seeing evidence of pixels with either system. Foveon currently has much much bigger pixels relative to frame size, so pixels are more obvious/disturbing. Some people like seeing those pixels, though. I don't get it when someone links to an image with leaves against the sky that looks like interlocked blue and green Tetris pieces, and talks about all the "detail". Co-located RGB is no excuse for bin-sampling (SD10) or sub-sampling (SD9), IMO. Those green/blue pixels would have a greater level of sub-pixel positioning precision, albeit softer, with a mild AA filter. The main selling point of Foveon-based Sigmas, IMO, is the illusion of greater detail and depth due to aliasing. There are no DSLRs with co-located RGB with AA filters to compare to, so it is easy for people to confuse the sharpness "benefits" of aliasing with the co-location, that allows aliasing with less penalty (no color moire). If Sigma released the 4.6MP camera with a mild AA filter, they would lose many of their fans, IMO.

--
John

 
Remember you double the pixel count to get the equivalent Foven vs Bayer count so 4mp Foven = 8 Mp Bayer. Bayer sensors seem to have better high iso performance however.
--
Tom

http://www.flickr.com/photos/25301400@N00/
 
Bigger pixels relative to frame size??? A display pixel is a display pixel and the "size" is determined by the display resolution. 1024 pixels wide by 768 pixels high on a 19 inch monitor, for example is the same height and width with "any" source. The only differences have to do with how well defined and how much contrast each display pixel has. At 100% display size, if you can detect a single pixel you need a very large, red "S" on your chest to match the blue cape - LOL

Lin
On the other hand I cant help but like the images I have seen from
the foveon sensor...and it couild spell an end to this megapixel
stuffing madness......if only..
There is a mentality that will want to have the most of just about
anything including Fovean pixels. It has nothing to do with what
is actually necessary for a given job.
To me, the ideal with either system (Bayer or co-located RGB,
ignoring bandwidth and storage issues) is to have the pixel below
the threshold of visibility. I don't like seeing evidence of
pixels with either system. Foveon currently has much much bigger
pixels relative to frame size, so pixels are more
obvious/disturbing. Some people like seeing those pixels, though.
I don't get it when someone links to an image with leaves against
the sky that looks like interlocked blue and green Tetris pieces,
and talks about all the "detail". Co-located RGB is no excuse for
bin-sampling (SD10) or sub-sampling (SD9), IMO. Those green/blue
pixels would have a greater level of sub-pixel positioning
precision, albeit softer, with a mild AA filter. The main selling
point of Foveon-based Sigmas, IMO, is the illusion of greater
detail and depth due to aliasing. There are no DSLRs with
co-located RGB with AA filters to compare to, so it is easy for
people to confuse the sharpness "benefits" of aliasing with the
co-location, that allows aliasing with less penalty (no color
moire). If Sigma released the 4.6MP camera with a mild AA filter,
they would lose many of their fans, IMO.

--
John

 
But where is this going to go? A non standard crop size...less
lenses..cost?
Its been 3-years since Sigma announced the SD-10.

Nikon let 3-years pass between the D100 and the D200, and D100 users were grumbling about having to wait so long for an upgrade - while cameras above & below that price-point were updated.

Canon waited 2-years to replace the 20D with a camera using the same sensor - the 30D.

If for no other reason, I like the idea that Sigma hasn't abandoned their SD9/SD10 customers - but are offering them an upgrade path for their investment in "non-standard" lenses, etc.

If they attract any new customers, more power to them. :)

"Non-standard" crop didn't keep me from considering Sigma's SD10 or any of Oly's 4/3 dSLRs.

"Raw-only" bothered me when considering the SD10, because I wasn't sure I wanted to play that game. I started-out shooting jpegs, and I now shoot exclusively in raw [on my Nikon D50], but it -was- intimidating to me when I was considering the purchase of my first dSLR.

--
Recent photos I've taken:
http://flickr.com/photos/mike_leone/sets/72157594218208901/
 
Remember you double the pixel count to get the equivalent Foven vs
Bayer count so 4mp Foven = 8 Mp Bayer. Bayer sensors seem to have
better high iso performance however.
That's a common subjective evaluation, but it isn't fact.

I count resolution as resolution that is accurate, and Sigmas without AA filters start showing false detail right about the same resolution, as measured in pixels, as the AA Bayer cameras start to bercome inconsistent.

In the converging lines just to the right of the center of the resolution tests at this forum, the SD10 "falls apart" at about 10.8, while the 10D falls apart at about 14.5, almost exactly the pixel ratio of the cameras. There is no resolution benefit to the SD10, compared to bayer, for luminance, if we're talking about accurate resolution. There's no free lunch when you omit an AA filter, just a bunch of broken bones to give the impression of extra detail.

--
John

 
Remember you double the pixel count to get the equivalent Foven vs
Bayer count so 4mp Foven = 8 Mp Bayer. Bayer sensors seem to have
better high iso performance however.
That's a common subjective evaluation, but it isn't fact.
Your right, its often more than that...In fact the SD10 has been shown to be able to match the 10mp D200 for resolution.
I count resolution as resolution that is accurate, and Sigmas
without AA filters start showing false detail right about the same
resolution, as measured in pixels, as the AA Bayer cameras start to
bercome inconsistent.
Then you need to count the actual pixels recorded by Bayer sensors, not the photosite count!

For the correct pixel count you must divide the number of photosites by at least 2.

And actually Bayer sensors fail to resolve detail long before Nyquist, recording nothing but mush, but Foveon sensors resolve detail right down to Nyquist and only after Nyquist do they produce "false detail" (a continuous parallel 5 lines)....However lets not forget that the false detail recorded by the Foveon sensor after Nyquist appears to be real and sharp to the eye, but to the eye the Bayer sensor simply records mush.
In the converging lines just to the right of the center of the
resolution tests at this forum, the SD10 "falls apart" at about
10.8, while the 10D falls apart at about 14.5, almost exactly the
pixel ratio of the cameras. There is no resolution benefit to the
SD10, compared to bayer, for luminance, if we're talking about
accurate resolution.
Of course there is...But you wont see it using B&W targets.
There's no free lunch when you omit an AA
filter, just a bunch of broken bones to give the impression of
extra detail.
You need to go back to school!

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/
 
Some people like seeing those pixels, though.
I don't get it when someone links to an image with leaves against
the sky that looks like interlocked blue and green Tetris pieces,
and talks about all the "detail".
Are you referring to "stair stepping" along the edges of objects where those edges are not purely vertical or horizontal?...If so then I would'nt worry, it is curable as its simply a result of over sharpening.

I too used to be a bit over zealous with the sharpening setting in SPP but later on when I finally got some really sharp lenses I found I could leave the sharpening at zero and still get very sharp pictures.

Regards

DSG

--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/
 
Bigger pixels relative to frame size??? A display pixel is a
display pixel and the "size" is determined by the display
resolution. 1024 pixels wide by 768 pixels high on a 19 inch
monitor, for example is the same height and width with "any"
source. The only differences have to do with how well defined and
how much contrast each display pixel has. At 100% display size, if
you can detect a single pixel you need a very large, red "S" on
your chest to match the blue cape - LOL
Actually Sigma users do it all the time as we are the only photographers able to record detail down to a single pixel!
...So the "very large, red "S" could very well stand for Sigma Man!

Regards

DSG

--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/
 
If for no other reason, I like the idea that Sigma hasn't abandoned
their SD9/SD10 customers - but are offering them an upgrade path
for their investment in "non-standard" lenses, etc.
I hope your right, but there have been rumours that a possible new version of SPP to be released with the SD14 may not open SD9 or SD10 RAW files.
I hope this proves to be wrong.

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/
 
now that would be REALLY BLOODY STUPID.
 
Some people like seeing those pixels, though.
I don't get it when someone links to an image with leaves against
the sky that looks like interlocked blue and green Tetris pieces,
and talks about all the "detail".
Are you referring to "stair stepping" along the edges of objects
where those edges are not purely vertical or horizontal?...If so
then I would'nt worry, it is curable as its simply a result of over
sharpening.
I too used to be a bit over zealous with the sharpening setting in
SPP but later on when I finally got some really sharp lenses I
found I could leave the sharpening at zero and still get very sharp
pictures.
The Sigmas, by their very design, capture data like this. Softening it (or failing to sharpen it) in software does not remove the "snap edge to grid" effect, it only softens those edges.

I am inclined to believe that people who like this effect are suffering from some kind of visual disorder. I can even see it in downsampled Sigma images. The scream, PIXELS! PIXELS! PIXELS! ... not "SUBJECT DETAIL!". I see the same thing in the Kodak 14x series, but they are even worse, with color moire. Fortunately, the Kodaks have so many pixels that the artifacts are small compared to the image size.

Of course, Bayer/AA images downsized with the nearest neighbor algorithm can show similar effect, but that is a PP option; not part of the capture.

The Sigmas have approximately the same resolution for greyscale or low-saturation subjects as a Bayer with and AA filter, with the same number of pixels. The 2x equivalence stuff is just pure nonsense. The extra "detail" of the Sigmas (other than satured primary color resolution) is FALSE detail that is not a spatially correct part of the subject, but an artifact of the aliased capture.

--
John

 

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