As an aside, with a "compact" camera where the viewfinder,
focussing and metering comes from the main imaging sensor (which is
behind the filter) the entire system can be made automatic.
I would have thought the same would hold true with this camera. Is
it because it's sensitive to both UV and IR that you would need to
place the filter? I thought people were just desaturating the
colors in post? I am a complete newbie to this so any help is
appreciated.
Digital cameras are sensitive to everything from UV to IR,
including visible light. Typically you want just UV or IR or
visible-light in a photo (although sometimes combinations can be
useful, as long as "chromatic aberration" doesn't become an issue
due to the different focussing behaviour of the wavelengths) and
thus you use various filters to restrict the light making it
through to the sensor. "Normal" cameras have a filter that passes
only UV and IR, and this is the filter that's removed and replaced
in camera conversions.
In "IR conversions" this filter is replaced with an IR-pass filter
(in my conversions I offer a choice of 3 types) while in
conversions like my "CLR" and the S3 Pro UVIR it is replaced with a
filter that passes light from UV through IR (using "plain glass"
isn't perfect as it typically doesn't pass much UV).
In bodgy "home conversions" this filter is sometimes simply
removed, but there are advantages of replacing it with SOMETHING,
not least of which is to protect the sensor underneath from dust
and scratches.
You may find it useful to read
http://burren.cx/photo/ir_cameras.html