If you are working on a JPEG (or anything else for that matter) and
'save as' JPEG then depending on your program settings you might
find your quality dramatically reduced. If your JPEG losses are set
to zero, all will be well. But not all programs have automatic zero
loss settings.
Good question. You can check whether it changes by looking in
Windows Explorer at the sizes of the two files. But to find what
the settings are is more variable. It very much depends on the
software you are using.
I mostly use Corel PhotoPaint (9 or 10) and, when you do 'save as',
it asks you the question or more precisely it opens a little screen
where you can set the percentage and at the same time see a preview
of the effect of that particular compression level (a super
feature). The only danger is that it seems to remember the last
setting so you can't just press 'enter' when 'saving as', you have
to check it is at zero compression.
I tried Microsoft Image Composer just now on a file and it didn't
seem to give any option for setting the compression. The file size
went from 2Mbyte to 760KByte: about one third the size, clearly
compressed to the lossy stage (the original was from the G1, which
is of course already somewhat compressed).
I then tried ZoomBrowser. The file size went from the original
2Mbyte to 62K: 30 times smaller! There were some options presented
on the way, I took the defaults which were 7 by 5 inches 72 dots
per inch 'quality' 80. Quality went from 0 to 100 so was probably
some sort of compression measure. 7 by 5 by 72 dpi sounds like an
e-mail picture default setting. Resampling to such a size loses
quality independently of the JPG compression, though in a different
way.
I don't have Photoshop, but from the threads on this site people
get quite confused about file size and quality; I expect Corel
users and others do too. Your thread was interesting in that it
addressed the question of losses that may arise when you are taking
a copy under a different name for safety.
The final answer has to be get to understand how your software
deals with saving JPEG files, and if it doesn't give you control
then change the software. The ZoomBrowser album program PhotoRecord
allows you to say which photoeditor you want to use from within it
so.
Chris Beney