To Shoaib Danish:
I genuinely try to help. Hopefully I am giving you useful information that will eliminate some possibile causes of your issue NOT a result of camera malfunction. I am quickly reaching the end of non-camera causes for the problem, however.
Thanks for responding to my questions. Okay, we can eliminate batteries as a possible source of the flash issue. Thanks also for clarifying that the flash problem exists in all modes (M, Tv, Av, P and scene modes) as well as AUTO.
I asked whether exposure compensation or flash exposure compensation had been used in the photos. Poorly worded question. From a series of comparison flash vs non-flash photos just completed today in AUTO mode on my S50, I observe that neither exposure compensation nor flash exposure compensation is possible in AUTO mode. On the S50 these features are only available in M, Tv, Av, P, and C for Custom mode. That should be the case also on your A85. Which eliminates one more possible cause of "dark flash photos".
This morning, in an attempt to replicate the "dark flash photo" problem, I set my S50 to AUTO mode and took three sets of photos, two of each scene, one with flash and one without flash for each set. Some observations:
My camera selected only one setting, 1/60th @ F2.8, for the flash photos. It selected two different settings, 1/8th @ F3.5 or 1/8th @ F2.8 for the non-flash photos. (Note: I was careful to select subjects with enough contrast to ensure the camera focused properly. Only when it gave me a green exposure and focus confirmation light did I take my photos.) The flash functioned as designed. The flash photos were correctly or very slightly overexposed depending on subject distance and the scene being photographed, (from under a meter to three meters). Corresponding non-flash photos ranged from underexposed by as much as two or more stops to almost dead–on perfect exposure, again depending on the brightness of the subject and ambient light around it.
As noted,
my camera's flash performed according to design and the non-flash photos also seem to be exposed according to design. Guessing, I'd say the AUTO 1/8th second exposure is designed to minimize hand-held motion blur while allowing more than normal light to hit the sensor. Does a setting of 1/8th @ F3.5 or 1/8th @ F 2.8 properly expose every photo? NO. Of course not. Depending on the brightness of the scene being shot, these settings may result in non-flash photos that are overexposed, correctly exposed, or significantly underexposed. Interesting, perhaps, but not the issue.
Bottom line: I am not a qualified camera repair technician/repairman. Especially since the "dark flash photo" problem has just occurred withing the past two weeks, and since it is a recurring issure in all modes, I suggest your camera will need to be inspected by a properly qualified technician, by someone who has the necessary training, tools, and parts to make any required repair. If your camera is still under warranty, I suggest you visit Canon's web site for location and terms of available repair service. Alternatively, you may want to seek out a local repair shop and technician.
Best,
Bob