Foveon and Bayer: My Editorial

I like to use "aliasing" instead of "false detail" for two reasons:
(1) it's the correct techncical term; (2) the notion of "false" is
ambiguous and suggests a value judgement.
Or even "apparent detail" which includes the nice abiguity of
whether it's "clear or obvious" or "appearing as such but not
necessarily so" (two different dictionary defs of "apparent".)

--
Erik
The "kernel" of importance is that the human brain doesn't require
complete "resolution" of detail to be able to accurately
Lin,

The kernel of importance is that Foveon never invents anything. Bayer does and thus is subject to the accuracy limits of sampling theorem and should therefore be AA filtered. Mead is not an idiot.
 
We had people ready to order based on misinformation spread by a
few who claim to be in the know but obviously aren't.
Hi SSD9, Ah ha, you mean the photos of the faked "SD11" posted
here, the photos which made their way to China then back to this
forum?
No, I meant general remarks which led to an atmosphere of a near certain expectation.

I don't think anyone took that pic seriously, it wasn't even presented as a good fake, which it obviously wasn't, but rather as a joke.
A quick search showed negative FUD at its fullest in early-mid Feb
before PMA, as I had recalled. Back to my PMA report (work),
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
ditto, my sentences above: you need more "in my opinions,..." Sigma
confirmed to PMA attendees and in press interviews that they remain
committed to the digital camera market. All the rest is opinion and
negative FUD -- in my opinion.
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
Frankly, such posts
had ME slightly rattled, until I personally saw Sigma's booth and
met with Sigma execs, read Mr. Yamaki's interview, etc. PMA being
an in-depth, on-site opportunity many readers do not have, thus our
posts I hope about PMA contribute to the understanding that Sigma
intends to remain in the camera business. From all the interviewing
going on at the Sigma PMA booth, I hope there will be additional
articles in other magazines too; positive publicity contributes to
sales, right?
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
 
Excellent editorial. I own no DSLR yet, but I have several Pentax
SLRs and own P&S digital. I've been considering a Pentax *ist D or
DS. I mention these things so people know I have no particular dog
in this fight.

Anyway, I also "get" whatever it is that makes foveon sensor shots
better. Deeper would be my term for it, rather than "3D", which
sounds kind of gimmicky anyway. Other words I can think of are
"purer", "nuanced", and "film-like", as pposed to the bayer
"TV-like" result.

So what is going on?

Well, lots of discussion here about interpolation and so forth.
This is probably part of it; one does get a better feeling for fine
material texture in a foveon image, as that detail is obviously
degraded under bayer interpolation.

But that's not the whole story (IMHO). What nobody seems to be
mentioning is that bayer sensors depend on color filters. I have a
feeling that RGB filters cover the visible spectrum less accurately
than the depth-based foveon sensor does, and that this is a big
part of the difference. Foveon colors just look more natural, and
dynamic range seems to be enhanced by this as well. I've seen
fantastic low-light foveon shots that Bayer cameras can't touch.

So here is what I would like to see: A nimble and cheap camera such
as the Pentax DS, with a foveon sensor. Unlike Canon, Pentax has no
stake in a particular sensor technology (nor does Nikon, so far as
I know). Otherwise I'm at a loss. I don't find Bayer images
appealing, but moving to the SD9/10 which are not only bulky
Its not bulky at all compared to other pro level DSLR's. (I mean pro level strictly on the grounds of image quality which IMO is what really matters)
but it would also make my lenses useless,
???....Your Pentax lenses would not be useless as they will fit straight onto the SA mount with a tiny simple mod to each lens!

You onto have to remove the Auto aperture "tab/lever" and the plastic bezel and voila!
is not very attractive either.
Hmmm, ever heard the expression: "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder"?
Oh, and all this talk about Sigma being dead because they don't
spit cameras out every five minutes is just bunk. They have limited
resources, and they obviously have to make each product launch
count. Having the latest equipment is way overrated. What counts is
having good equipement, and knowing how to use it.
You got that right!

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/c173862.html
 
DSG

I am very curious about using the newest Pentax lenses on the Sigma SD10. I don't own one yet, but plan on purchasing one in the near future. The "limited" lens series sounds like it would be a good match for the Sigma. Can you tell me more about the lens modification or where I could learn more?

Richard Stone
Excellent editorial. I own no DSLR yet, but I have several Pentax
SLRs and own P&S digital. I've been considering a Pentax *ist D or
DS. I mention these things so people know I have no particular dog
in this fight.

Anyway, I also "get" whatever it is that makes foveon sensor shots
better. Deeper would be my term for it, rather than "3D", which
sounds kind of gimmicky anyway. Other words I can think of are
"purer", "nuanced", and "film-like", as pposed to the bayer
"TV-like" result.

So what is going on?

Well, lots of discussion here about interpolation and so forth.
This is probably part of it; one does get a better feeling for fine
material texture in a foveon image, as that detail is obviously
degraded under bayer interpolation.

But that's not the whole story (IMHO). What nobody seems to be
mentioning is that bayer sensors depend on color filters. I have a
feeling that RGB filters cover the visible spectrum less accurately
than the depth-based foveon sensor does, and that this is a big
part of the difference. Foveon colors just look more natural, and
dynamic range seems to be enhanced by this as well. I've seen
fantastic low-light foveon shots that Bayer cameras can't touch.

So here is what I would like to see: A nimble and cheap camera such
as the Pentax DS, with a foveon sensor. Unlike Canon, Pentax has no
stake in a particular sensor technology (nor does Nikon, so far as
I know). Otherwise I'm at a loss. I don't find Bayer images
appealing, but moving to the SD9/10 which are not only bulky
Its not bulky at all compared to other pro level DSLR's. (I mean
pro level strictly on the grounds of image quality which IMO is
what really matters)
but it would also make my lenses useless,
???....Your Pentax lenses would not be useless as they will fit
straight onto the SA mount with a tiny simple mod to each lens!
You onto have to remove the Auto aperture "tab/lever" and the
plastic bezel and voila!
is not very attractive either.
Hmmm, ever heard the expression: "Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder"?
Oh, and all this talk about Sigma being dead because they don't
spit cameras out every five minutes is just bunk. They have limited
resources, and they obviously have to make each product launch
count. Having the latest equipment is way overrated. What counts is
having good equipement, and knowing how to use it.
You got that right!

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/c173862.html
 
but I'm trying to figure out which name you are referencing. I don't believe anyone here actually knows your real name, so that probably isn't it. Your nick is the name of a camera. Uh, have you copyrighted this? Does Sigma Corp know?
I like the Foveon concept because I understand it. Fine with me.
Please do not reply to me, or childishly use my name in any of your
posts again.
 

We had people ready to order based on misinformation spread by a
few who claim to be in the know but obviously aren't.
Hi SSD9, Ah ha, you mean the photos of the faked "SD11" posted
here, the photos which made their way to China then back to this
forum?
No, I meant general remarks which led to an atmosphere of a near
certain expectation.

I don't think anyone took that pic seriously, it wasn't even
presented as a good fake, which it obviously wasn't, but rather as
a joke.
A quick search showed negative FUD at its fullest in early-mid Feb
before PMA, as I had recalled. Back to my PMA report (work),
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
ditto, my sentences above: you need more "in my opinions,..." Sigma
confirmed to PMA attendees and in press interviews that they remain
committed to the digital camera market. All the rest is opinion and
negative FUD -- in my opinion.
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
Frankly, such posts
had ME slightly rattled, until I personally saw Sigma's booth and
met with Sigma execs, read Mr. Yamaki's interview, etc. PMA being
an in-depth, on-site opportunity many readers do not have, thus our
posts I hope about PMA contribute to the understanding that Sigma
intends to remain in the camera business. From all the interviewing
going on at the Sigma PMA booth, I hope there will be additional
articles in other magazines too; positive publicity contributes to
sales, right?
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
--



I am not a Professional but I did stay at Holiday Inn!
Please take a look at my gallery! :)
http://www.westol.com/~brettd/sd10/gallery/
http://www.pbase.com/sigmasd9/brett_dimichele
 
Hi Erik,

I have stated in other posts that I am open to calling this "feature" by another name.

Aliasing has a common meaning to most folks that is related to "bad" things that happen when Bayer sensors produce stuff that degrades an image.

I like "apparent detail" better than aliasing, but I also like "false detail" since it implies there is a difference between the true detail of reality, and the false detail of the image. Since formal logic uses the terms true and false with no suggestion of a value judgement I do not associate any value judgement with that term.

On the otherhand I can see how a value judgement is possible in this situation.

There fore I suggest we call what happen when a Foveon sensor produces an image with detail at the Nyquest limit change bokeh.

The term bokeh is a strange sounding word that has no value judgement associated with it. It is different enough that it could easily be recognized, associated with good.

Of course is there is another meaning for this word we could find some equally strange sounding word. lol
I like to use "aliasing" instead of "false detail" for two reasons:
(1) it's the correct techncical term; (2) the notion of "false" is
ambiguous and suggests a value judgement.
Or even "apparent detail" which includes the nice abiguity of
whether it's "clear or obvious" or "appearing as such but not
necessarily so" (two different dictionary defs of "apparent".)

--
Erik
 
Aaro, it's a nice picture, and a nice attempt to explain aliasing,
but it really doesn't quite do it.
I did not try to explain anything but the fact what a round sensors see. They could have been different in geometry ie triangles for example, but the result is the same.
Is it what the Foveon sensor does? Not by a mile. The problem is
really much more subtle than this simple sampling, because the
sensor averages the optical input over a small area known as a
"sampling aperture" or "pixel aperture". This local averaging
smooths away some of the detail beyond what can be represented in
samples, so that the amplitude of the aliased signal is greatly
reduced.
!!!!!

I truly see no problem what the single sensor sees. If the light hits the sensor it outputs 1 if not it outputs 0 or something in between.

What we do with the result or what we call it is another matter.

Aaro
--
Watching you



The man from Snowriver, Mies Lumijoelta
http://www.pbase.com/aaro
 
Not that far:

http://forums.dpreview.com/forums/read.asp?forum=1027&message=12641674

Aaro
I am very curious about using the newest Pentax lenses on the Sigma
SD10. I don't own one yet, but plan on purchasing one in the near
future. The "limited" lens series sounds like it would be a good
match for the Sigma. Can you tell me more about the lens
modification or where I could learn more?

Richard Stone
Excellent editorial. I own no DSLR yet, but I have several Pentax
SLRs and own P&S digital. I've been considering a Pentax *ist D or
DS. I mention these things so people know I have no particular dog
in this fight.

Anyway, I also "get" whatever it is that makes foveon sensor shots
better. Deeper would be my term for it, rather than "3D", which
sounds kind of gimmicky anyway. Other words I can think of are
"purer", "nuanced", and "film-like", as pposed to the bayer
"TV-like" result.

So what is going on?

Well, lots of discussion here about interpolation and so forth.
This is probably part of it; one does get a better feeling for fine
material texture in a foveon image, as that detail is obviously
degraded under bayer interpolation.

But that's not the whole story (IMHO). What nobody seems to be
mentioning is that bayer sensors depend on color filters. I have a
feeling that RGB filters cover the visible spectrum less accurately
than the depth-based foveon sensor does, and that this is a big
part of the difference. Foveon colors just look more natural, and
dynamic range seems to be enhanced by this as well. I've seen
fantastic low-light foveon shots that Bayer cameras can't touch.

So here is what I would like to see: A nimble and cheap camera such
as the Pentax DS, with a foveon sensor. Unlike Canon, Pentax has no
stake in a particular sensor technology (nor does Nikon, so far as
I know). Otherwise I'm at a loss. I don't find Bayer images
appealing, but moving to the SD9/10 which are not only bulky
Its not bulky at all compared to other pro level DSLR's. (I mean
pro level strictly on the grounds of image quality which IMO is
what really matters)
but it would also make my lenses useless,
???....Your Pentax lenses would not be useless as they will fit
straight onto the SA mount with a tiny simple mod to each lens!
You onto have to remove the Auto aperture "tab/lever" and the
plastic bezel and voila!
is not very attractive either.
Hmmm, ever heard the expression: "Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder"?
Oh, and all this talk about Sigma being dead because they don't
spit cameras out every five minutes is just bunk. They have limited
resources, and they obviously have to make each product launch
count. Having the latest equipment is way overrated. What counts is
having good equipement, and knowing how to use it.
You got that right!

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/c173862.html
--
Watching you



The man from Snowriver, Mies Lumijoelta
http://www.pbase.com/aaro
 
We had people ready to order based on misinformation spread by a
few who claim to be in the know but obviously aren't.
Hi SSD9, Ah ha, you mean the photos of the faked "SD11" posted
here, the photos which made their way to China then back to this
forum?
No, I saw posts with that photo as conclusive evidence of the "new" SD11discussed on international forums, which were posted by others (non-dpreview Sigma forum readers) in complete seriousness. It's amazing how the world is "tuned in" via the Internet. Mr. Yamaki, Managing Director Mr. Yamaki, (not President Michihiro Yamaki), Sigma, and I talked about that at the PMA dinner. My point to you has often been the wide dissemination of information (or opinions or such fake photos) from this forum to others around the global. I think I read about it on a German forum; it's an international community and we all bear some responsibility for what we opine and making opinions clear from statements based on facts.
No, I meant general remarks which led to an atmosphere of a near
certain expectation.

I don't think anyone took that pic seriously, it wasn't even
presented as a good fake, which it obviously wasn't, but rather as
a joke.
I see, you've gone from individuals saying specific expectations (per your previous post) to "general remarks" leading to "near certain expectation" Well, the expectation from the German Sigma website was that Sigma would make announcements on Feb 14, which they did, releasing PRs on the new lenses. I had a certain expectation there would be an announcement, since Sigma so stated on the German language website, but your taking that further to an anticipated camera is a stretch. Or saying that anyone in the know implied so is a stretch, just to be clear. In my opinion, of course.
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
 
Thanks for the lens tip, though I'm not keen on irreversible modifications like that.

By atractive I meant the option. The camera is fine as far as looks go. Still, I do consider it bulky; I'm used to an all-manual Pentax MX. I'm not a pro anyway, though I've done paid architectural photography (one of my treasured Pentax lenses is a shift), so I don't need the pro baggage. Even once I move to digital, I don't expect to shoot even 5% of what an average pro does.
Excellent editorial. I own no DSLR yet, but I have several Pentax
SLRs and own P&S digital. I've been considering a Pentax *ist D or
DS. I mention these things so people know I have no particular dog
in this fight.

Anyway, I also "get" whatever it is that makes foveon sensor shots
better. Deeper would be my term for it, rather than "3D", which
sounds kind of gimmicky anyway. Other words I can think of are
"purer", "nuanced", and "film-like", as pposed to the bayer
"TV-like" result.

So what is going on?

Well, lots of discussion here about interpolation and so forth.
This is probably part of it; one does get a better feeling for fine
material texture in a foveon image, as that detail is obviously
degraded under bayer interpolation.

But that's not the whole story (IMHO). What nobody seems to be
mentioning is that bayer sensors depend on color filters. I have a
feeling that RGB filters cover the visible spectrum less accurately
than the depth-based foveon sensor does, and that this is a big
part of the difference. Foveon colors just look more natural, and
dynamic range seems to be enhanced by this as well. I've seen
fantastic low-light foveon shots that Bayer cameras can't touch.

So here is what I would like to see: A nimble and cheap camera such
as the Pentax DS, with a foveon sensor. Unlike Canon, Pentax has no
stake in a particular sensor technology (nor does Nikon, so far as
I know). Otherwise I'm at a loss. I don't find Bayer images
appealing, but moving to the SD9/10 which are not only bulky
Its not bulky at all compared to other pro level DSLR's. (I mean
pro level strictly on the grounds of image quality which IMO is
what really matters)
but it would also make my lenses useless,
???....Your Pentax lenses would not be useless as they will fit
straight onto the SA mount with a tiny simple mod to each lens!
You onto have to remove the Auto aperture "tab/lever" and the
plastic bezel and voila!
is not very attractive either.
Hmmm, ever heard the expression: "Beauty is in the eye of the
beholder"?
Oh, and all this talk about Sigma being dead because they don't
spit cameras out every five minutes is just bunk. They have limited
resources, and they obviously have to make each product launch
count. Having the latest equipment is way overrated. What counts is
having good equipement, and knowing how to use it.
You got that right!

Regards

DSG
--
http://sigmasd10.fotopic.net/c173862.html
 
Your nick is the name of a camera. Uh, have you
copyrighted this? Does Sigma Corp know?
Sigma can't even fix the inexcusable typos languishing for years on their web site, I doubt they have the ability to track all the Spikys in the world.
 
I also like
"false detail" since it implies there is a difference between the
true detail of reality, and the false detail of the image.
You still haven't said where you think the "false pixels" in a Foveon image come from. Everyone knows that Bayers guess the vast majority of the information in a Bayer image, and that when their partial samples are taken at a frequency which is insufficient to support the level of accuracy required for a high level of detail, false detail can be generated.

But I'm still wondering where you think Foveon's wrong guesses come from. Any ideas?
 

We had people ready to order based on misinformation spread by a
few who claim to be in the know but obviously aren't.
Hi SSD9, Ah ha, you mean the photos of the faked "SD11" posted
here, the photos which made their way to China then back to this
forum?
No, I meant general remarks which led to an atmosphere of a near
certain expectation.

I don't think anyone took that pic seriously, it wasn't even
presented as a good fake, which it obviously wasn't, but rather as
a joke.
A quick search showed negative FUD at its fullest in early-mid Feb
before PMA, as I had recalled. Back to my PMA report (work),
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
ditto, my sentences above: you need more "in my opinions,..." Sigma
confirmed to PMA attendees and in press interviews that they remain
committed to the digital camera market. All the rest is opinion and
negative FUD -- in my opinion.
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
Frankly, such posts
had ME slightly rattled, until I personally saw Sigma's booth and
met with Sigma execs, read Mr. Yamaki's interview, etc. PMA being
an in-depth, on-site opportunity many readers do not have, thus our
posts I hope about PMA contribute to the understanding that Sigma
intends to remain in the camera business. From all the interviewing
going on at the Sigma PMA booth, I hope there will be additional
articles in other magazines too; positive publicity contributes to
sales, right?
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
--



I am not a Professional but I did stay at Holiday Inn!
Please take a look at my gallery! :)
http://www.westol.com/~brettd/sd10/gallery/
http://www.pbase.com/sigmasd9/brett_dimichele
 
Yes, I had to read a lot into one word, using the picture. As I said, nice try, but to elucidate the controversy about the aliasing problem requires a more subtle picture.

I think your "cheers" picture was just a little misleading, combined with the 9/5 subject, as it showed several rows of sensors well beyond the point where the 9/5 phenomenon happens, into a region where the actual sensor response will be flat. Your bottom set of sensor samples that appears to show 5 blue reactions is NOT where the 5 lines appear. Your readers, who appreciated your illustration, were in fact misled by it.

Sorry, I should make a better picture rather than spend words on it...

j
 
No Sandy, before I started pushing a reasonable view, based on
reality, it was "a given" that the SD11 was going to be released at
PMA. Several here implied they had inside info and decided to lead
people on. Since the implication was logically senseless (i.e.
"Sigma nevers says anything which is why YOU don't know this, but I
magically do") I tried to put a stop to it and lower expectations
to what we really knew at the time--which was nothing. I don't
think it helps anyone here when a few make up rumors for whatever
reason.

We know nothing about the SD11 (+ - a few numbers) because Sigma
has said nothing.


I personally think saying nothing for so long is akin to
resignation, which I still believe, since saying something now
won't matter in the long term anyway. Sigma has ended the SDs
future either intentionally or unintentionally. To me it doesn't
matter which one is the real reason.
SSD9,

The essence of what you are saying is that if you don't know, no
one can know; if the drummer does not march to your beat, the
drummer is bad and will fail.
You're mixing two different things.

First, if Sigma is infact tight liped about what they aren't doing, then no one outside of their inner circle knows a thing. Certainly not anyone in this group.

Second, yes, I think they've blown it either way. One doesn't need inside information to draw the conclusion that no communication has taken place for way too long. "Too long" meaning that period of time, without a detectable pulse, over which pro outfits have no choice but to declare the DSLR dead as an viable option.
Combine this with a pathetic effort
to generate a couple of crocodile tears ("To me it doesn't matter
which one is the real reason.") - Kleenex anyone -, and an equally
pathetic efforts to get all of those 'in the know' to violate their
NDAs (of which Sigma has issued exactly zero) in order to get you
into the 'swing of things', and we Dramatik pur. It is beginning to
sound like sandbox stuff. I expect a shovel-full of sand in the
eyes next.
That's a perfect demo of baseless rumor mongering from the few I was talking about.
Good sense of understated humor in the "reasonable view" remark
though.

--
Laurence

There is a tide in the affairs of men,
Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune;
Omitted, all the voyage of their life
Is bound in shallows and in miseries.

http://www.pbase.com/lmatson/root
http://www.pbase.com/sigmasd9/root
http://www.pbase.com/cameras/sigma/sd10
http://www.pbase.com/cameras/sigma/sd9
http://www.beachbriss.com (eternal test site)
 
We had people ready to order based on misinformation spread by a
few who claim to be in the know but obviously aren't.
Hi SSD9, Ah ha, you mean the photos of the faked "SD11" posted
here, the photos which made their way to China then back to this
forum?
No, I saw posts with that photo as conclusive evidence of the "new"
SD11discussed on international forums, which were posted by others
(non-dpreview Sigma forum readers) in complete seriousness.
Well there's no accounting for the gullible nature of Bayer customers, right? The pic was posted here as a funny, admittedly poor fake.
It's
amazing how the world is "tuned in" via the Internet. Mr. Yamaki,
Managing Director Mr. Yamaki, (not President Michihiro Yamaki),
Sigma, and I talked about that at the PMA dinner.
Too bad Sigma hasn't tuned in. And really, statements like that show just how out of touch this company is. They should've finished marveling over the power of the internet in the '90s.
My point to you
has often been the wide dissemination of information (or opinions
or such fake photos) from this forum to others around the global. I
think I read about it on a German forum; it's an international
community and we all bear some responsibility for what we opine and
making opinions clear from statements based on facts.
No, I meant general remarks which led to an atmosphere of a near
certain expectation.

I don't think anyone took that pic seriously, it wasn't even
presented as a good fake, which it obviously wasn't, but rather as
a joke.
I see, you've gone from individuals saying specific expectations
(per your previous post) to "general remarks"
...made by individuals...
leading to "near
certain expectation" Well, the expectation from the German Sigma
website was that Sigma would make announcements on Feb 14, which
they did, releasing PRs on the new lenses. I had a certain
expectation there would be an announcement, since Sigma so stated
on the German language website, but your taking that further to an
anticipated camera is a stretch. Or saying that anyone in the know
implied so is a stretch, just to be clear. In my opinion, of course.
See Laurance's post below, for a perfect example of how these unhelpful false expectations come to pass.
 
It's
amazing how the world is "tuned in" via the Internet. Mr. Yamaki,
Managing Director Mr. Yamaki, (not President Michihiro Yamaki),
Sigma, and I talked about that at the PMA dinner.
Too bad Sigma hasn't tuned in. And really, statements like that
show just how out of touch this company is. They should've
finished marveling over the power of the internet in the '90s.
Ah c'mon SSD9, short quiz,

what year did the first point and shoot consumer digital camera come out (I just looked it up...by what maker...for a bonus point) what year did the first megapixel consumer camera come out?
what year did the SD9 come out. Bonus point for month. what year did the SD10 come out. Bonus point for month.

5 extra bonus points for correctly predicting month when x530 is selling online for immediate delivery....?

I took my first digital photo summer 2003 and I'm not that technologically backwards. Current photography preoccupation, which fortunately ties in to my job: I blame it on Lake Tahoe, Telecosm conferences. I hadn't taken many photos since our kids were little, but at Tahoe in 2002, I shot about 5 rolls of 35mm film one day. Next year, 2003 I had a new 2MP Canon, and for 2004 I had a SD10.
Best regards, Sandy
[email protected]
http://www.pbase.com/sandyfleischman
 
Hi all,

I've been reading with great interest some of the posts on this thread that mentioned Nyquist's Sampling Theorem and how it relates to Foveon and Bayer sensor systems. I just wanted to post this because I believe there was a fair amount of misinformation posted by some, that may lead readers to the conclusion that Nyquist's Sampling Theorem [1],[2] doesn't apply to Foveon sensors.

First of all, any claim that Nyquist's Sampling Theorem does not apply to Foveon sensors is completely false and comes from the poor understanding of the theorem and its implications. The thing to be aware of is that whenever there is sampling taking place, Nyquist's Sampling Theorem ALWAYS applies. No exceptions! There is no point in trying to disprove or deny this, as it is a mathematically proven fact. It doesn't matter if the sensor system is Bayer-based or Foveon-based. The exact same principle applies to audio sampling and the sampling of any other signal.

There were some posts mentioning about a resolution chart containing 9 lines, which appear as 5 lines in an image captured by a Foveon-based system. This is Nyquist's Sampling Theorem at work! In fact, Nyquist's Theorem can be used to mathematically compute how many lines the image will contain, based on the sensor's resolution and the object's line frequency. The formulae are all there and can be used by those who understand them. If the object contains 9 lines and the captured image shows 5 lines, what we see is an "alias" of a frequency component. Loosely speaking, a component with a frequency of "9 lines per length unit" is now represented by an "alias" (read "fake" or "ghost") component with a lower frequency of "5 lines per length unit". This component DOES NOT EXIST in the actual object being photographed. This is a classic result of undersampling. In fact, a good sampling system should have a low-pass filter in the signal path before the sampling is performed, so that those frequencies that are higher than the Nyquist limit are filtered out, resulting in a grey area with no visible lines. This is a MORE ACCURATE representation of the 9-line object than the false 5-line image coming out of the Foveon sensor. Yes, "mush" or "averaging" is better than 5 lines! It may not sound right but it is. It's better to show NO detail, than to show WRONG detail. Just read any good book on sampling theory.

The benefit of the Foveon system is that it doesn't need to interpolate adjacent pixels to generate the colour information. A Bayer system results in a lower Nyquist frequency limit (samples are "coarser") because of the necessary interpolation. No arguments here, Foveon is a superior system. But to claim that Nyquist's frequency limit and other implications of his sampling theorem somehow magically do not apply to Foveon systems is totally wrong! His bones must be shaking in his grave by some of the claims in this thread...

Sorry for the technical content, but after reading some of the posts I felt I had to add this so that any confusion is resolved and misinformation pointed out. I don't mean to insult anyone, I'm merely trying to set the record straight on this very misunderstood subject.

Regards,

Costas

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References:

[1] Nyquist, H. (1928). "Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory." Trans. AIEE, Vol. 47, pp. 617-644.

[2] Shannon, C. E. (1949). "Communication in the presence of noise." Proc. Institute of Radio Engineers, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 10-21.
 

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