There has been some discussion about the need for a USB C-PD power source that can supply at least 27 watts of power to both run the camera and charge batteries. I decided to test this out tonight.
I hadn't recharged my OM-1 battery in awhile, so it was useful to do a test. I had the TV going and I hand held video doing 4K at 60fps recording with the 12-40mm lens. I tried to do each recording for about 5 minutes. I used a voltmeter and ammeter combination to measure the voltage. While this meter allows PD to pass through, it does not indicate PD is used or the precise mode. I also couldn't get the bluetooth to function, so I just manually watched the numbers. Because of this, it may not be as accurate as I would hope, since I was just watching the meter, instead of looking at a graph afterwards, and the time was approximately 5 minutes. I only used official BLX-1 batteries. I do not have a HLD-10 battery grip, and I don't use lenses with OIS like the 12-100mm.
In the first test, I replaced the battery with a freshly charged battery (charged via the SBCX-1 charger), and recorded about 5 minutes of video. I plugged the camera into the A/C charger that comes with the OM-1. It used roughly 9 volts and 0.6 amps of power to record the video. As expected, the BLX-1 battery was still at 100% capacity when I finished.
In the second test, I put in the battery that had been discharged back into the camera. The camera used roughly 9.1 volts and 1 amp of power. I used the OM charger, which is rated for 27 watts of power. Before starting the test, the BLX-1 battery was at 24% capacity, and after the test it was at 26% capacity.
In the third test, I switched to a a 20 watt A/C adapter that I had lying around. Like the OM-1 charger, it used 9.1 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was 26% capacity before the test and 28% capacity after the test.
In the fourth test, I switched to an Idmix power bank that is rated for 45 watts of PD power, and it used 9 volts and 0.95 amps of power. The BLX-1 battery was 28% capacity before the test, and 30% capacity after the test.
In the fifth test, I switch to a ROMOSS power bank that is rated for 20 watts of PD power, and it used 9.1 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was 30% of capacity before the test and 32% capacity after the test.
In the sixth test, I turned off the camera, and I let the battery charge for 5 minutes using the ROMOSS power bank that is rated for 20 watts of PD power. The OM-1 used 9 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was at 32% capacity before the test and 36% of power after the test.
In the seventh test, I switched to the Idmix power bank that is rated for 45 watts of PD power. The OM-1 used 9 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was at 36% of capacity before the test and 41% of capacity after the test.
In the eighth test, I switched to the 20 watt capacity A/C adapter. The OM-1 used 9 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was 41% of capacity before the test and 45% capacity after the test.
In the ninth test, I switched back to the OM charger which is rated at 27 watts of USB PD power. The OM-1 used 9.1 volts and 1 amp of power. The BLX-1 battery was 45% of capacity before the test and 50% capacity after the test.
In summary, the OM-1 uses the same amount of power with a USB C-PD power source that is rated for at least 27 watts of power, compared to USB C-PD power sources that are rated to 20 watts of power. Under my test conditions, the camera used roughly 9 volts of power and 0.6 amps (5.4 watts) when the battery was at 100% capacity. If the camera needed to charge the battery, it would charge the battery at roughly 3.6 watts of power. If the camera is off, it will charge the battery at 9 watts of power.
This means the statement on page 287 that you need the USB C-PD power source to be rated for at least 27 watts of power is mis-leading, at least in the simple case where you do not have a lens with OIS to suck up the power and you don't have a second battery.
Of course if you want to charge the BLX-1 battery the fastest, you need to have the camera off. But when it is on and using USB C-PD, it will charge batteries at roughly 50% of the speed of the camera being off, while powering the camera.