Infrared filter is not a binary device like our mathematic abstraction would make it out to be: 100% pass-through for photons with wave length at 721nm or longer, 0% pass-through for photons at 720nm or shorter.
In reality, a typical infrared filter more likely has a transfer curve of, say, 50% of pass-through at 720nm, 85% at 750nm, 96% at 800nm or longer (surface multicoating decides whether the max pass-thru gets beyond 96% or so), 25% at 700nm, 10% at 650nm, 1% or less for wavelength shorter than 600nm (green color). 1% of a the brightest broad daylight is still noticeabe amount of light, about 8 stops below, 1/2000 shutter vs. 1/20 shutter speed. In other words, no worse than typical evening indoor lighting.
Jim
ps.
My wife says I have a talent for explaining things in the most complex way possible ("scientificly precise" is what I say). Since she is a science teacher and I'm an electrical engineer by training who sees infrared filter as a low-pass filter, I will give you her version: an infrared filter is just like a tinted sunglass; the filter drasticly reduces the amount of visible light that can pass through in the visible spectrum, but does less to infrared.
In reality, a typical infrared filter more likely has a transfer curve of, say, 50% of pass-through at 720nm, 85% at 750nm, 96% at 800nm or longer (surface multicoating decides whether the max pass-thru gets beyond 96% or so), 25% at 700nm, 10% at 650nm, 1% or less for wavelength shorter than 600nm (green color). 1% of a the brightest broad daylight is still noticeabe amount of light, about 8 stops below, 1/2000 shutter vs. 1/20 shutter speed. In other words, no worse than typical evening indoor lighting.
Jim
ps.
My wife says I have a talent for explaining things in the most complex way possible ("scientificly precise" is what I say). Since she is a science teacher and I'm an electrical engineer by training who sees infrared filter as a low-pass filter, I will give you her version: an infrared filter is just like a tinted sunglass; the filter drasticly reduces the amount of visible light that can pass through in the visible spectrum, but does less to infrared.
I did a little test today and I was surprised of the result. I took
my Hoya R72 filter and put it in front of my eye, covered the
visible light as much as possible so no light will go to my eye
from the ambiant light and I was surprised to see that the foliage
looked white!
Now can the human see IR light? Am I the only one seing infrared
light with my own eyes?
I know I am not allucinating or imagining things because I can see
the wall is light and the vegetation is dark green without the
filter and if I put the filter in front of my eye, I can see the
vegetation sudendly is lighter than the wall and if I stare a bit,
I can really see that the vegetation is white with a red tint. I
can see the dark grass patches become very light when I look at
them through the IR filter.
Of course it is not as well defined as when I capture the actual
image with my camera CCD, but I still can see that the ratio
light/dark for the vegetation changes.
Is the human eye capable of seing IR light but we don't realize it
because it is hiden by the stronger visible light?
--
Daniella
http://www.photosig.com/viewuser.php?id=26918
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c7OOuz, Dimage-7, Tcon14tele, C210tele, Cokin-173, Grad-ND,
Hoya-red-Intensifier, Hoya R72.