Renowned UK-based landscape photographer Nigel Danson has been using DSLRs for years. In this video, created exclusively for DPReview, Nigel discusses his experience using the Nikon Z7 and why he's excited about mirrorless cameras. (Spoiler... beautiful scenery ahead.)
Yeah, it is nice to see Minolta's circa 2005 IBIS and EVFs being praised as compelling new innovations now that Nikon has 'em in a FF body. Truth is, a Nikon Z7 is basically a tweak on a Sony A7RII (from 2015) -- nothing wrong with that: I still use my A7RII as my top camera and I'd certainly consider a Z7 to be a viable alternative. Well, ok, there is the fact that an A7RII costs half as much as a Z7, but a A7RIII costs a lot more like a Z7, so fair enough; Nikon has to recover dev costs just like Sony does.
The really funny thing is how luke-warm the response to Canon's R is, yet they're selling pretty well. I think there have been a lot of CaNikon folks who were waiting for their brand to do what Sony's done, and the Canon folks are disappointed, but tired of waiting, and now are buying M50 or R as a "toe in the mirrorless water."
Still, the B&H "best sellers" start with EOS 5DIV, EOS 6DII, Nikon D750, and EOS T6 -- all SLRs....
ProfHank - "IBIS" into that way was being introduced exactly into 2003, inside the Konica-Minolta DiMage A1 Camera - with EVF, manual 28-200mm Zoom (FF-equivalent), AF, and 2/3" Sensor with 5 MP, and IBIS, and RAW of course. ;) Still have that one floating around, but haven't checked the last years, if it does still work. There was also a BatteryGrip being avialable for it, back then - like a DSLR. ;) It was the 1st consumer Bridge with 14-bit RAW, and IBIS, both a worlds first. The 2nd Bridgecam with APS-C (x1.7 Cropfactor) and 14-bit RAW (uncompressed) but without IBIS, the Sony DSC-R1 from 2005.
The A1 also featured predictive 3D focus tracking, and 1/16.000s.
marc petzold: Not disagreeing with any of that, but I cited 2005 for the first IBIS in a commercial camera using designed-for-FF-135-film interchangeable lenses. I still have and sometimes use my Sony F828 -- still good as a NIR camera. BTW, the Sony heritage is even richer when you realize Konica is part of it too -- Konica started in photography in 1879, nine years before Kodak.
But this article is about Nikon, and when it comes to what has been shot and who has used it for what purposes, Nikon have a far "richer" heritage than Sony, Konica, and Minolta put together. Sorry, that's simply the way it is, and nothing some sony fanboys say is going to change that.
ProfHank I do know the F828 well, i haven't bought it, because the unique-design approach and 2-hands design put me off, also it suffered from a lot of CAs, back into its heyday - but was a fast zoom lens really, and great al-mg body. ;) I've had (and still have) the V1, V3, R1, and S75, S85 iterations.The F828 was really a NIR camera, with back into its day, this nice magnet trick. :-) The noise-levels above base iso 64 made it barely useable. Sony did it right here with the R1, but hence the bigger sensor & cost, the body design was now being (quality) plastics, like so many DSLR nowadays...and they've dropped also the holographic 3D Laser AF Assist with the R1.
Yes, if you know Konica, you know how these Film SLRs do sound - a definitive shutter and mirror slap sound - nothing for weddings, or birders ...don't try that into church...the 5D is quiet into comparsion. I enjoy shooting the FC-1. Did i mention the bargain (nowadays) Hexanon AR 40/1.8? It's a nice prime.
Bob...would you let me know when Nikon was the 1st and did not just copy another camera maker? The D90 was 1st with video in a dslr but they didn't do anything with it until the Z came out.
Bob, your Sentence ..."Nikon have a far richer heritage than Sony, Konica, and Minolta put together... Sorry, that's simply the way it is, and nothing some sony fanboys say is going to change that..." is putting yourself way deeply into Nikon F a n b o y waters - don't you realise that? ;)
For instance, i do like & use different brands, not just one. But just FYI, Nikon Corporation was established on 25 July 1917 when three leading optical manufacturers merged to form a comprehensive, fully integrated optical company known as Nippon Kōgaku Tōkyō K.K. - quote from Wikipedia.
In contrast, Carl Zeiss brought already 1902 their famous "eagle eye" Tessar Lens Design to market, after more than 10 years of Research & Development. Nikon is great, but with a less old heritage than Leica, Konica, Kodak & Zeiss....for instance.
Steelhead3, "Just copy another camera maker"? Well, that depends on quite a lot of variables. Take the pro F cameras, they weren't the first at too many things, but they were the cameras that most pros used back in the day, and they were dependable, rugged workhorses. The first motorised AF lens came from Nikon (the F3 AF lens). Then you had VR, which was first available in a compact film camera (the 700VR IIRC), and preceded what most people think of as stabilised lenses. Then you have the digital cameras. Cameras like the D70 proceeded any Sony/Minolta product of similar capability (although personally I hated the D70). The D3 was the first FF sports shooter. You have the D90 which you mentioned. Then you have lenses like the MF 200 f/2 and 200-400 f/4. I'm pretty sure they weren't copying anyone there.
@marc petzold, No, I'm not a fan-boy of any company. I like Nikon cameras, but I also like Canon and Fuji. Talking about the age of a company isn't the same thing as talking about a companies achievements. You can't hold up Konica alongside Leica, Kodak, and Zeiss, it's just not in the same league. And it's not in the same league as Nikon or Canon. The very fact that people are trying to prop up sony by talking about Konica/Minolta speaks volumes about how this fan-boy thing works. Sony is not the same company that achieved what Konica/Minolta achieved. They just bought Konica/Minolta, and that's all.
Bob, please do your homework better, before posting, no offense.
1st things first - you wrote: "Cameras like the D70 proceeded any Sony/Minolta product of similar capability (although personally I hated the D70)." Is that some kinda joke? I've the D70s, but it's by no means like the Dynax 7D, also 6 MP APS-C, but with IBIS - and all direct, manual Dials & Buttons. It's 2004 tech - and does also have a nice Pentaprism (not Pentamirror) OVF. https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/konicaminolta7d
Second wrong history lession - The D3 was the first FF sports shooter. Nope. The Canon EOS-1Ds was, 45 Point AF System, 11.1 MP, 1/8000s Shutter, late 2002 Tech. The Nikon D3 came into Fall 2007, full 5 years later, sorry to face the facts. And i remember these days here into germany still well.
Bob, you lost truely all credibility with that sentence of yours, which sounds like a troll post completely: You can't hold up Konica alongside Leica, Kodak, and Zeiss, it's just not in the same league. And it's not in the same league as Nikon or Canon. Oh, Zeiss, and especially Leica isn't into the same league as Canikon? Please consume less of that things you take - are you serious? Do you know - who invented the "fullframe" 36x24mm Format? It was Oskar Barnack - with his LEICA! And you don't seem to have any idea or clue, what great optical products Zeiss have been made - since 1847, for sure.
Being out for sleep, its almost 1 am here. Have fun.
Nope. Canon's sports shooter was always the 1D line, not the 1Ds. 1Ds was high resolution, slower FF. 1D was lower resolution, faster APS-H. Not FF. The 1D X was Canon's first FF sports shooter, and came a couple of years after the D3.
"please do your homework better, before posting, no offence."
@ProfHankD... I understand how reading a list of specs might give you the impression that the Z7 is a "tweak on the A7rII" but that tells me that you haven't used the Z7. In reality, the Z7 is much better than the A7rII in so many ways. EVF, LCD, joystick, touchscreen, top LCD, grip, weather sealing, video, battery life, etc. The EVF, LCD and battery life alone make the experience using the Z7 dramatically better than the A7rII. The A7rII is a great camera and hard to argue the price to value but the Z7 is on another level.
Bob - one last time before i shut down my PC, you can't read properly. I hate to repeat myself, but here is my own quote - The Canon EOS-1Ds was, 45 Point AF System, 11.1 MP, 1/8000s Shutter, late 2002 Tech. The Nikon D3 came into Fall 2007, full 5 years later, sorry to face the facts.
Hint, Mr. Einstein - there is a "s" here and into the above post from myself, means EOS 1Ds, nobody wrote 1D series, these are APS-H, and i know that longer than you. :-)
Let me make this incredibly simple for you. I said...
"The D3 was the first FF sports shooter."
...which you actually quoted. FF. SPORTS SHOOTER. None of the Canon 1Ds cameras were marketed as sports shooters, because they had the 1D line for that. The 1D line were the Canon APS-H sports shooters. The 1Ds were the high resolution slower FF cameras. So as I said before (and as you quoted), the D3 was the first FF sports shooter. The First Canon FF sports shooter came later, and was called the 1Dx.
Get it?
The original 2002 1Ds shot at 3fps! Does that even sound like a sports shooter to you? The 1D from 2001 shot at 8fps!
Clayton1985: No insult intended, but there is good reason to believe the Z7 is literally a tweak on the A7RII -- the sensor is made by Sony, and the A7RII is basically the reference design for Sony's chips like that. I don't see 290 vs. 330 for battery life as a big difference when the A7RIII gets 650. Anyway, good tweaks in the Z7, for the most part making it more Nikon in flavor and helping to justify the higher price. Unfortunately, the Z7 AF is weaker, there's no uncropped 4K, and there are those pesky line noise artifacts. Overall, like I said, the Z7 is very competitive with the A7RII and A7RIII... the Canon R isn't and we'll have to see what the upcoming L bodies do but they look very promising.
@ProfHankD.... again, I have to point out that you are reading specs and not using the cameras. The difference in battery life is significant... conservatively, you get at least twice as many shots with the Z7 battery as compared to the A7rII but probably closer to three times. The difference between the EVFs and rear LCD are similarly significant. Yes, justifying the price of the Z7 or the A7rIII over the A7rII is a bit of a moving target... really depends on your priorities and your bank account.
Bob, you're not right! The 1D Series have been always the Pro Line, coming from the analogue SLR days - get it? But i don't argue with you anymore - because you do shuffle terms, in order to be right, but you're wrong.
You lied also above, first saying: "You can't hold up Konica alongside Leica, Kodak, and Zeiss, it's just not in the same league. And it's not in the same league as Nikon or Canon."
Then you say: "For crying out loud, please try to READ before posting. I only said that KONICA wasn't in the same league as Nikon/Canon."
See, what you did here? You're simply trolling around, especially when saying, Canon & Nikon is another league than Leica or Zeiss. That's the joke of the Decade, seriously.
Have fun - but i don't argue with you anymore, it's nonsense.
Yes. I'm an engineer and the design lineage is obvious to me, especially looking at the teardown (https://petapixel.com/2018/10/06/nikon-z7-teardown-inside-nikons-1st-full-frame-mirrorless-camera/). Is it different in many ways that give good product differentiation? Of course. Nikon has collaborated with Sony in this way many times before -- it's smart to be working closely with your chipmaker.
BTW, I have not had hands on a Z7, but I'll admit that I'm tempted. The thinner coverglass and shorter, wider, mount mean it might become the new best for adapting old lenses, which is what I do. As for the other features, I'd trade them all for the ability to program the camera (which the A7RII has via OpenMemories and neither the A7RIII nor Z7 do). The main Sony pluses are full lens infrastructure and better AF (neither of which I care about), greater IBIS motion range and smarter in-camera processing with less noise.
In my experience (backed by some reviews as well) the Nikon Z7 IBIS is more effective than the Sony IBIS. I'm sure more testing will be required to see if this holds true in a range of scenarios including with adapted lenses but at least with the the Nikkor 24-70 f4 compared to the Sony 24-105 f4, it is easy to see the difference. I would also say that the Z7 AF-S is at least as good and probably a little better than the Sony AF-S so when you say better AF it's probably best to specify tracking or AF-C.
Isn't it interesting though that Nikon's IBIS on first attempt is better than on the A7rIII, a third generation camera, and that the EVF also works at full resolution in shooting mode, rather than only in playback mode? It is also sharper, and focus peaking actually works for accurate focus.
Foto64: According to CIPA measurements, the Z7 IBIS is slightly less effective than an A7RIII and the teardown I cited might explain why -- Nikon apparently uses a mechanism with significantly less motion range than Sony. That seems odd given the wider mount diameter, but my guess is that Nikon figured all the longer lenses that need more IBIS motion would have IS in the lens anyway, and more travel tends also to imply more power use (IBIS is one of the main battery drains). Certainly, the longer lenses available for the Z7 thus far are all ones designed for Nikon cameras that didn't have IBIS. Of course, more IBIS motion range also helps for tracking and video.
In other words, there are slightly different engineering tradeoffs in the Nikon and Sony products despite using very similar guts. For example, the teardown found a lot less shielding in the Z7 than in Sonys, and that could easily explain the banding issue... but Nikon had somewhat better seals... just different priorities.
Ebrahim Saadawi: First off, I seriously doubt the CIPA IBIS numbers are wrong -- but they are averages. It is quite possible that the smaller movement range on the Z bodies is coupled with slightly faster response, but the Sony scores slightly better because the Nikons will more often hit the movement limits.
@ProfHankD..... read every single review for the Nikon Z7 battery life and they'll confirm that the CIPA numbers are "wrong" in the real world. If CIPA is measuring in a way that is outdated and useless their measurements may be "right" and still obviously worthless. You only have to use the Z7 one day to realize that the battery life is significantly better than the A7rII... like 3x better. Again, I say one more time that you are talking over and over about a camera you haven't used and you are disputing the experience of those that have used it. This is ridiculous. To "seriously doubt" the CIPA IBIS numbers are wrong for a camera you haven't used is ridiculous as well.
Actually I do understand his rationale, I mean I'd trust CIPA more than an Egyptian dentist called Ebrahim.
But it trully is a better, steadier IBIS on the Z7. I have to state that in my testing, where it most shows the (significant) difference is in video mode, I am not much of a stills guy.
The A7III is barely better than no IBIS in video mode, while the Z is a significant "wow" push. Hmmm.
@Ebrahim Saadawi... I don't have a problem with ProfHankD favoring CIPA numbers but when someone is going on and on about CIPA battery ratings when there are now hundreds of individual reports and professional reviews that confirm this rating isn't right or at least isn't useful then your motives are questionable which means they will be questionable when given the opportunity to be open minded about your real world experience with IBIS (which coincidentally matches mine and at least one other review I've read).
Foto64: "Everyone reviewing the Nikon IBIS is reporting how fantastic it is. How much better than it is compared to Sony."
Really? I'm not seeing that. In fact, the majority opinion seems to be that the Canon R is the winner! Heck, Ken Rockwell gives a huge, detailed, comparison where he gives the Z6, Z7, A7III, A7RIII, and A9 a score of 70 and the EOS-R 86!
Of course, any truly technically-grounded review puts the R well below the Sony/Nikon offerings: quite similar offerings with the same core technologies and a few product differentiation features. I trust science -- things like vetted climate change models over looking out the window and saying "no global warming because today it's cold outside." Things like CIPA-compliance testing over anecdotes. Nice to see Nikon folks finally have something to get excited about, but try to stay grounded in reality. ;-)
@ProfHankD.... the CIPA ratings for the A7rII and Z7 batteries are close yet I guarantee you can't find one person that has used both that doesn't agree that the Z7 battery life is substantially better and at least double... not one single person. You can hide behind your definition of science and anecdotes but you're only doing so because you have a desired outcome which isn't very scientific at all.... it is just the usual tired and boring brand war nonsense.
great video with lots of good information , but for me watching pepper just be a dog in these videoed moments was a highlight, such as shes wandering around her person and at about 5:19 pauses and then looks at the tripod mounted camera her person is talking to ....love it
Yup. As a landcape photographer, the Z7's quirks weren't yet worth it to me, and anyone who already has a D850 or even a D810. If all you want is image quality and professional functions such as the electronic shutter and quick customizable access to exposure delay mode and other things, ...the Z7 is going to be equally delightful and frustrating.
The only question is, (again, for landscape photographers) ...do you value portability and stabilization (with lenses that don't already have VR) more than you value great battery life, seamless functionality with tripod head clamps/shoes, and the optical viewfinder?
BTW, I did NOT have a good experience with the 24-70 f/4. Its baked-in profile is doing something freaky to the vignetting correction, and I can't figure it out. If you shoot/edit saturated photos, you can't photograph a blank, smooth-toned subject without there being a noticeable cool-warm-cool weird vignette from edge to edge. I'll be publishing my full review soon.
@matthew saville... your comments are understandable when your baseline for expectations are DSLRs. I moved away from the D8xx cameras several years ago for reasons that are only more valid with the Z7. The excellent Z7 EVF diminishes the value of the OVF even more than was already the case when Sony released the A7R. The difference between live view performance and consistency is night & day. The battery life of the Z7 is very good and hardly a concern for landscape photography. Sure there are scenarios where having even better battery life is beneficial but on average battery life just isn't going to be an issue with the Z7 for landscape photography. The seamless functionality with tripod heads is at best a short term issue. The Kirk and RRS brackets eliminate 90% of those problems already and some other brackets may eliminate 100% soon. Native lenses coming in 2019 will eliminate any remaining issues for me.
Clayton, I'm not sure what you mean because my "baseline" is not DSLRs; I've tested/reviewed the D850, EOS R, Z7, and A7R3. I still prefer the D850, for landscapes.
The Z7 EVF is excellent, but that's not my point. My point was that for landscapes I still prefer an OVF. I can shoot stills all day long through the OVF, and yet whenever I do need, it live view is great on the D850. (I don't really need live view AF, not for landscapes.)
Battery life was a huge annoyance with the Z7 versus the D850. It was also annoying that I couldn't run the camera directly off USB power, like with the A7R3. I ended up using a dummy battery a lot on the Z7, because it was so annoying to keep trying to charge up the battery in-camera whenever the camera was off, which is painfully slow by the way. (About 10-15% per hour, so, pointless during a day of shooting.)
In short, maybe I'll reconsider the Z's in late 2019, but until then, the D850 is still a better choice for me, and many others too I suspect.
I will say this, by the way. If I were to switch to mirrorless for landscape photography, at this particular juncture, It'd be to an A7R3, because the system itself is definitely much more mature, and all of the things that I still dislike about Sony, (mostly, ergonomics and the menus) aren't as critical for landscape photography, since my camera(s) spend most of their time at arms' length on a tripod. But since the Z-series is here now, I will indeed be giving it a chance to mature. I'll probably own a "Z7 mk2", if the right lenses arrive, and if the improvements I personally require are made. (Direct USB power, for example...)
I didn't totally like the D850 either, by the way. I do indeed prefer lighter, more portable cameras. However, for me personally a D750 is currently enough to fit that bill; due to the need for adapters, a Z7 isn't tempting enough for me to dump a D750 for reasons of weight alone.
I guess I just wish I could have a D850 class DSLR, in a D750 sized body.
@matthew saville ..... You mention no quirks or frustrations using the D850 in your original comments and someone that isn't biased towards DSLRs (whether intentional or not) wouldn't present the arguments you did in this way. I would be more frustrated using the D850 than the Z7 and that is how it would come across if I tried to articulate the same things you did in your comments. In other words, your "only question" in your comments is far from the only question. But to be clear I'm not saying some of your points aren't fair or valid, just that your point of view has a decided DSLR slant.
Again, you have to take this in the context of landscape photography, and the relatively traditional methods with which most landscape photographers work. In any other genre, my opinions are COMPLETELY different.
For landscape photography, the benefits of mirrorless are largely null due to the fact that you shoot slowly and methodically, on a tripod. I find that I never "need" an EVF, and when I do raise a camera to my eye to shoot landscapes, I like being able to click pictures and barely consuming battery. Or, when I'm shooting with the camera at arms' length on a tripod, to me live view has been more than good enough on all DSLRs in the last 5+ years.
My point was, even though I wish the D850 was the size of the D750, I'd still rather have a D850 or a D750 instead of a Z7. In fact, I'd have been much happier if the Z's had just been ergonomically identical to a D750 or D850, and merely smaller.
Your comments only reinforce my point. You believe that your point of view speaks for the way "most landscape photographers work". I do not agree that Nikon DSLR live view in the last 5+ years was good enough... it was awful 5+ years ago and it is somewhat better now. So even if you use the rear LCD the majority of time it's still a better experience and even better when you consider the consistency of switching between the LCD and viewfinder. And yes I use the EVF quite a bit depending on the situation so not sure how you've decided that most landscape photographers don't use the EVF. I'm not sure I understand the emphasis on battery life. Sure, always better to have more but I am never without a spare and it just isn't an issue with the Z7. And once we have the UWA zooms there will be even more incentive to move to the Z system. There is little chance those lenses won't be noticeably better than F mount choices.
Mirrorless cameras offer certain advantages over DSLRs, and this appraisal of the Z7 sounded absolutely great until: "I've had to clean the sensor 3 times in the month since I've had the Z7".
This is the BIG issue with mirrorless cameras, with the exception of the Canon EOS-R, which automatically closes the shutter to protect the sensor every time the lens is removed (but is unfortunately inadequate IMHO in several other areas).
Now compare this to a DSLR in which the mirror, shutter and longer flange distance together virtually eliminate the need to clean sensors. Example: I've shot tens of thousands of images on my 5DS in the 3 years I've owned it, and I've NEVER had to clean the sensor, despite several hundred lens-changes outdoors. I've never had to clean the sensor on my 120,000 actuation 5DMkiv either, and I make big prints, crop heavily and often shoot at small apertures that would result in conspicuous dust marks if there was dust on the sensor.
Again, this is in the specific context of landscape photography, nothing else, ...and yup, in that regard, when you're shooting at f/8-16 constantly, having an exposed sensor is a huuuuuge drawback. Just another quirk about this system that will make landscape photographers think twice about their priorities in a camera system.
I can echo that - I really love my Z7 having switched from the D850, but I find the sensor gets dust a bit easier and needs more frequent cleaning. Twice since end of September now
Be positive. You may have to do it more often, but mirrorless technology has made it unneccessary to lock up the mirror to do the cleaning you didn't have to do before.
This is going to be the typical experience of a DSLR user switching to mirrorless. It just needs a different mindset and a blower. Pretty much every time I swap lenses I use the blower. I very rarely have dust issues. If you do need to clean, cleaning is nothing to be scared of on a mirrorless body.
Paul - That approach may be ok if you change lenses infrequently, and are not in a hurry when you do so.
But as a wildlife photographer I have to change lenses frequently, I'm usually in a hurry and responding to fast changing subjects and conditions. With a DSLR, I can swap lenses several times a day in often dusty conditions, and I never need to be concerned about marks on the sensor.
Canon cameras have particularly effective dust prevention systems, even on their latest mirrorless EOS-R. Dust is an issue that all manufacturers need to address - it shouldn't be necessary to adopt "a different mindset" to cope with it.
Yeah, as a wedding photographer, I find the notion "use a blower every time you change lenses" to be borderline laughable.
They could have closed the shutter. Yeah, touching the shutter can result in serious damage, but I'd rather have that risk than the incessant need to check my sensor and make sure it's clean, especially as a landscape and timelapse photographer who often shoots at tight apertures, and subjects with lots of plain, pure toned areas...
The shutter of the EOS-R closes to prevent dust reaching the sensor when changing lenses, but as mentioned by Matthew, there is a (very) slight risk of accidentally touching the shutter.
A solution that manufacturers might consider, would be to use a tougher secondary shutter, about 5mm in front of the sensor, with the sole function of protecting the sensor. Something akin to an automated dark-slide?
@entoman I shoot with primes. I change lenses many times during a shoot. I’m not defending mirrorless or saying they don’t have a problem. Simply pointing out that modifying your approach from what your used to eliviates the problem. To pickup on the car analogy, do people expect not to get wet when they have the roof down on their convertible? When you buy one you get used to the idea of putting the roof up when the weather changes. With mirrorless you get used to the idea of a couple of puffs with a blower on lens changes. It’s of course optional. Could manufacturers do more to prevent or elucidate the problem, sure, but until it impacts sales don’t hold your breath.
Paul - Instead of accepting a problem that doesn't need to exist, wouldn't you rather see Nikon, Sony, Fujifim, Panasonic, Olympus and Leica follow Canon's lead, and fit an automated dark-slide or shutter override that kept dust off the sensor during your frequent lens changes?
Surely that's the main purpose of this forum - to provide feedback to manufacturers (via dpr staff) so that future cameras don't suffer from the same problems as current models?
@entoman, Sure I would like the manufacturers to address the problem, but I wouldn't be happy paying an additional $100 for it. It's not a $100 problem for me. Similarly closing the existing shutter and risking a $250 repair also doesn't work for me. It might just be me but a $10 blower, that I have used over three consecutive camera bodies, is a cost effective and pragmatic approach rather than looking for a universal solution to a minor issue. Keep in mind there are a lot of camera users out there who have no idea the lens even comes off their camera. For me it comes down to a cost/benefit analysis and this is way down my list...
While I do admire the EOS R shutter-shutting mechanism (and subsequent aperture closure to protect that shutter) it only shuts when you turn OFF the camera, not while changing lenses. And since most of us hot-swap lenses and never do a hart reset, I find it collects just as much dust as any mirrorless. My DSLRs are better in that regard no question.
Ebrahim - That's very interesting, I had assumed that pressing the lens-release button would have actuated the shutter closure. Like yourself I nearly always hot-swap lenses, so perhaps Canon should rethink the process that actuates the shutter closure. Perhaps this will be revised on the pro versions, when they are eventually released.
Right at this moment I'm holding back on going mirrorless, as the Sony, Canon and Nikon options all have significant "faults" that convince me to stay with my DSLRs until such time as the pro models are released and when Nikon and Canon have macros, telezooms and long tele primes that don't need adaptors. In a couple of years time I think the Big 3 will all have equally good pro bodies and complete lens systems, and that is the time I'll be likely to make the switch.
It's not a mirrorless thing. I have never had to clean my Olympus' sensor in 2000km+ of hiking and backpacking with the camera unprotected around the neck. It's not even something I think about. With my Nikon DSLR, cloning out dust spots was simply part of the PP routine.
Erick - Logic dictates that any camera with a short lens flange and an exposed sensor is far more likely to collect dust than a camera with a long flange distance and a mirror and closed shutter obstructing the entry of dust.
Either you've just been very lucky, or you change your lenses is sheltered situations where there is little or no dust in the immediate environment. That of course is the ideal place to swap lenses, but is not practical. Also, you have given no indication of how often you swap lenses, which unfortunately makes your comment irrelevant.
Regarding dust spots on your Nikon (and I'm not trying to start a brand loyalty battle), all I can say is that Canon DSLRs are renowned for the effectiveness of their anti-dust system, and that Canon are so conscious of this issue that they deliberately designed the EOS-R mirrorless to incorporate a shutter that closes whenever the machine is switched off.
entoman, I don't baby my gear. In fact, manufacturers should send me some for durability testing. :p
Olympus' cleaning system is just superior. I'd heard about it before but Olympians make all sorts of crazy claims... Then I ended up with an E-M5 by accident and 6 years later, "dust spot" rhymes with "Kodak" to me.
Just went to the store this week to see and try the Z7.
My first impression was that it was neither very small or very light. Also ergonomics is not as good as for instance the D500 or even the D810 which I own.
Personally I'm not that convinced that EVFs are so great. I can of course see the advantages, but still I prefer to look through an optical view finder.
I was a bit cooled down as I was actually sort of preparing to maybe get a Z6, but after trying the Z7 I'm not so sure anymore.
@Foto64 sure it is smaller and lighter than D850, but it is still not what I would call a small and light camera with the 24-70mm. The weight is almost 1.2 kg with that lens.
I have a D850 with a 24-70 f/2.8G and a Z7 with the 24-70 f/4S. The difference in weight between them is huge, over 1kg. Apart from the one stop difference, and bearing in mind the quality of the 24-70 f/4S, there is no doubt which one I pick up first. It's also a lot lighter than my D500 with the Sigma 13-35 f/1.8, another favourite lens, this time by 600gms. If there was an image quality/weight equation, I believe the Z7 would be even more compelling.
@philharris. Not sure how you get a weight difference over 1 kg between D850 with 24-70mm f/2.8 (1005 g + 900 g) and the Z7 with 24-70 mm f/4 (675 g + 500 g). That is a difference of 730 g.
The new 24-70 mm VR is a little heavier at 1070 g, so the difference is then 900 grams. But then again it has a full stop advantage and is probably a much better optically.
Less weight getting to where you want to shoot is always more pleasurable but personally i find a heavier camera is better when shooting on a tripod in the winds of winter. Even with a load of rocks hanging from tripod my camera has been blown over before.
Ape I took a video a couple days ago shooting in hard winds with my heavy Hasselblad. It was on a tripod but the start was completely flying horizontal in the wind. Haven’t developed the film yet but it should be good I was using a decent shutter speed.
There's never been any doubt that an almost 50mp camera, any camera, can produce great IQ. This camera along with any similar body can produce artwork. That said, these videos profile a pro, who can justify buying anything because he earns money from his work. Pros have the skill to produce artwork with any camera. For his landscape work, virtually any hi MP camera will produce the same results. Many people do get caught up in the hype but miss the motives of these promotional videos. Less than a year ago the D850 was hailed as the best camera ever made. Today its fast being ignored because of promotions like this. For the average hack who buys into the dream created here, his work will remain the same no matter what he uses. What needs to be printed on camera boxes and brochures is this: "CAMERA BODY ONLY, SKILL NOT INCLUDED." Ansel Adams understood this over a half century ago "Theres noting worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept"
Who doesn't know this? Do you think any of us buy the Z7 or D850 and suddenly think we're Ansel Adams? Your point is right, known by everyone and thus pretty irrelevant. Someone buying a used NIkon D200 in 2019 would need the same disclaimer printed on the camera box. For me personally, I don't believe for a minute that the Z7 in my hands will produce better images than the D850 but I know I will enjoy using it more and traveling with it more.
- Weight and size advantage of mirrorless: true benefit when not carrying a tripod and using only one slow lens of the camera, otherwise the weight advantage fades off.
- IBIS is presented a benefit. How can this be given that the former Canon and Nikon argument was that optical stabilization was better than in body sensor stabilization. If IBIS was a benefit over optical stabilization, then Pentax have had provided this benefit for about 20+ years because all Pentax bodies featured up to 4.5 stops of in body sensor stabilization, in DSLR bodies that were all 30% smaller than Canon and Nikon counterparts.
- WYSIWYG agrument of EVF is only true when shooting JPEGs. When post-processing RAW images EVF has no advantage over OVF.
I have the impression that new models tend to had video features more developed than older models while they are not any better than DSLR for still photography.
The size and weight advantage can be huge. In order to get acceptable quality landscape shots with my D850 I relied on Nikon's f2.8 zooms (I'm not a prime guy), Series 3 tripod and BH-55 head. With the Z7 I can get essentially the same IQ from the small/light 24-70/4S and a traveler tripod/head with almost half the volume and weight of the DSLR kit...no kidding.
I have read somewhere that IBIS is best when used with shorter focal length, while in lens VR is better for longer focal lengths. Here you get the best of two worlds with both IBIS and VR working together.
That's where Pentax & Sony A fall down. Their telephotos - few as they are - rely on IBIS only. I agree, the way forward is combining the two as Olympus, Panasonic & sony have done so well.
1.) It's very, very easy to set your in-camera Picture Style/Control to match almost identically what the RAW output will be. Just go with Neutral Picture Style, and turn the contrast down a couple notches, and your image and even your histogram will give you quite a good raw sneak-peek. Turn up the Active D-Lighting (or whatever it's called, DRO, etc.) if you want a good representation of the shadow recovery possible before noise becomes terrible.
2.) WYSIWYG is also extremely useful for seeing your creative vision in general before you click the shot. Oppositely from the "make your in-camera images match the raw output" ...you can also go the opposite route and use the in-camera settings to previsualize your creative vision. Switch to Landscape or Vivid (or even B&W!) Picture Style, turn the contrast down all the way, and turn the saturation up a notch or two, and you can really see what the final image might look like, which helps you notice small details you might want to change.
Of course, landscape photography in particular is such a slow-paced, traditional craft, that all of this is a bit of a moot point since you can just click the picture through your OVF and see the image on the rear LCD quickly enough.
Personally, even though I've been using the two previously mentioned techniques as the situations require for 10+ years now, I actually still prefer an OVF for landscape photography, because it allows me to shoot general imagery with very little battery consumption, and when I need WYSIWYG, I can just jump in to live view on the rear LCD.
WYSIWYG is more useful for the types of photography where you're shooting everything with the camera to your eye, and in moderately fast-paced conditions such as portraiture or weddings, where nailing images in-camera is very important, and the time constraint is just the right amount that makes an EVF useful, not a drawback.
Geomaticsman: good points. If the nature of the camera system (smaller registration distance, electronic shutter), allows for smaller lenses and tripod, then the total size and weight difference can be quite substantial.
@ matthew saville , that's theory. Practically, do you really have both single eye resolution and enough time to fiddle with camera setting while keeping an eye in the EVF? My experience tells me that whenever I shoot with people in the frame, there is no way I would have time to fiddle with camera settings for tweaking of exposure to get the shadows right. And when I have time to do so, I can do it using liveview on my DSLR. Which mean, practically, mirrorless is for the pleasure to buy, essentially, no real benefit practically.
@ Geomaticsman: tht's clear that if you use a slower lens with the mirrorless camera without tripod, you'll end up with significantly smaller system, relative to a DSLR with with a fast zoom and heavy tripod. I could also cheat: I make a mirrorless kit with a cast iron tripod and a f2.8 zoom, and compare it to a hand held DSLR with a pancake prime and tell you that the DSLR system is smaller and lighter than the mirrorless kit.
@pentaust. Yes, of course. My point was only that in the Nikon world, the new f4S lenses are good enough to do quality landscape work in comparison the aging f4G’s which forced me to use f2.8G zooms. So in my case moving from a heavy f2.8 zoom to a slower, but smaller and lighter f4 zoom with no loss in IQ (along with a smaller/lighter mirrorless body that is actually better for landscapes) makes it not only a viable solution, but has a host of other benefits as well (cost etc.).
I find it pretty funny that he sees having all the controls where you can access them with the right hand as a plus, given Nikon's philosophy of having only minimal controls on the right, and putting everything on the left. This has been one of the things I don't like about Nikon, because I don't want to have to take my left hand off supporting the lens to change stuff; I have far preferred Canon's approach. This change in philosophy makes the Z line even more appealing to me personally. Quite a lot to like about the Z line. Hopefully they will improve some of the issues with the next rev.
Huh? Nikon's controls have always been very strongly right-handed, from both the default configurations to the advanced customizations. The controls on the left of Nikons are almost always very smartly categorized into the "stuff you need to access a lot less"... (Unless you'd like to change from RAW to JPG incessantly with your right-hand fingers?)
No, Nikon has always made the "housekeeping" buttons on the left side and the shooting buttons on the right. Review, delete, menu, etc are things you need to pull the camera away from your face for anyway. That's what the leftnsode buttons are for. In recent years Nikon has enabled the video record button to be programmed as an ISO button when in stills mode. And very recently they have put a dedicated ISO button easy reach of your right index finger. It all makes sense.
yeah nikon Z 7 ( officially spelled Z 7 NOT Z7 ) is good for landscape when the camera sits on a tripod and uses small apertures aka no need for AF LOL
You forgot: It’s weather sealed. Not like the one you like. It has a functioning touch screen. Not like the one you like. It has an actual effective IBIS. Not like the one you like. It has better keys. Not like the one you like. It has a better EVF. Not like the one you like.
@Fly18 - the A7r3 has the same resolution of EVF. And IBIS effectiveness is similar. As for buttons that's a personal preference. On weather sealing and touchscreen I agree.
Buttons being a "personal preference" is not the whole story There is such a thing as actual superiority/inferiority when it comes to button layout and customization.
"You just gotta get familiar with the camera" only covers a small %% of the total complaints by impatient folks who can't get to know a camera. In fact, after you truly get to know a camera or two, there will always be a realization that one is far more "usable" than another. (If not, you're not pushing the camera very far)
This varies depending on hand size and dexterity, of course, but it's definitely a real thing.
With that said, neither the Nikon Z7 nor the A7R3 are as ergonomically friendly as a D850 or D810, unfortunately. Because all that camera real estate is still worth something.
For the record, I'm not even a fan of cameras the size of the D850. I think they could be made the size of a D750 and still function well. But the Z7 and A7R3 are definitely still even more cumbersome to use than a D750.
Really nice video. Danson makes a very good case for mirrorless cameras for his type of shooting. I like his objectivity, and that he talks about both pros and cons.
I give the dog a 97% and a Gold Award. He is well worth it.
When someone does landscapes and is with Nikon system already don't really need mirrorless. Camera sits on tripod 99% of times. And Nikon does not offer better mirrorless than its own D850.
+1 maljo ..and a OVF is way more natural - because it does show just the same light, which goes through your lens, bounced by mirrors, into the prism, and then straight into your eyes - most important, it doesn't consume battery power - the OLEDs attached inside the OVF consume very neglible power - unlike any EVF.
More-over, even if the EVFs from 2018 are great - show me some hw color calibrated EVF! Thats the thing, we use hardware calibrated TFTs, but the EVFs and LCDs onto the gear showing...what color exactly?! ;-)
Some people complain about Night Photography with OVF - i never had issues with that. But i've had noisy, grainy, flicker-ing, distorted, etc. EVFs.
Rule of thumb - if you don't crop, you don't need that much Megapixels. I seldom crop, usually using 90% the frame, as it was exposed.
Fine landscape pics from Nigel, but that video could have been 2-3 Mins, just the Pictures and a bit talk, and not such a slow pace about size & weight.
Mirrorless or not, a tripod is mandatory for excellent landscapes in my opinion. IBIS is not enough 30 minutes before sunrise for a 20 second exposure. Not all landscapes require long exposures but one has to be prepared for that and the best light is often quite low. The tripod also slows things down, makes one check that horizon for horizontality and notice the beer can in the corner and really carefully frame the image.
Tell that to the landscape photographers who vlog with 2-3 cameras, or do timelapse photography with 3-4 cameras. Would you like to lug 2-4 D850's up a hill every week? No?
Although I'm no jock, i've never beeched about camera weight/size. It's a great feeling to have sore muscles and being stronger the next time. Shows in the forearms. Feels like a good workout.
@matthew saville Usually you be perfectly fine with just one camera. We are talking landscapes here.This is not a wedding you need to quickly swap 2 cameras with 2 different lenses because you might miss a shot. And if you do need to lag 2 cameras there is not a huge difference if it is 2x D850 or 2x Z7. For landscapes i'd take D850 over any mirrorless unless you also use A7R3 tadada!!!
Re-watch the video. Nigel specifically mentions multiple camers.
Every landscape photographer who vlogs carries a 2nd camera, often a full-frame one. Sometimes they even carry a 3rd compact camera, maybe just a gopro, but personally I prefer an APSC camera so I can do better 4K B-roll and timelapse. Which brings me to that- any landscape photographer who gets interested in timelapes will find that they can never have too many cameras. I've sometimes wished for four cameras when I'm off in the wilderness, running timelapses of various things.
So yes, I agree, if I was a "simple" landscape photographer, I'd have no trouble lugging a D850 up a mountain. In fact, I've already done it many times, haha. Took a D800e and 14-24 2.8 up Mt Whitney, too. That was fun!
But, when more cameras get added to the equation, that's when it gets more complicated. And even "ordinary" landscape photographers can eventually get sucked into situations that require 2-3 cameras.
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