The designations on it: C10, U3, V30.You wrote the damaged card was UHS-I. What other marking does it have? C-speed class? U-speed class? V-speed?.
If it doesn't have the last, it would fall into same category as mine ... with the exception that the problem might not be with just UHS-II, but all early UHS cards. Of course, in your case it could be the damage too...
Does anyone else in this discussion have UHS cards - preferably UHS I and UHS II - without v-speed class to test in new cameras? That would be interesting. If they worked, it would not be a general problem. On the other hand, if they do not, all you'd need to do is to check for the v-speed marking in UHS cards.
I tested pretty old 4GB SDHC Class4 without any designation - and it worked. So it's not reasoned by old generation.