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Primary reason for choosing an aperture?

Started 3 months ago | Discussions
stevet1 Senior Member • Posts: 1,300
Primary reason for choosing an aperture?

I saw a post the other day on another forum where the person said, "The primary reason for choosing an aperture is the depth of field", and then went on to exclaim about the benefits of an f/1.8 prime because of the amount of light it lets in.

He went on to talk about different f stops and the fractions of light they let in

1/2, 1/4, 1/16, 1/32, etc.

I have read about how using f/1.8 enables you to use faster shutter speeds so that you can capture movement in dim light, but f/1.8 is not going to give you very much depth of field

So, does choosing an aperture depend on how much light you are shooting in?

In good light, choose an aperture because of the depth of field it will give you, and in dim light, choose an aperture because of the amount of light it will let in?'

Whats your primary reason for choosing any given aperture?

There's the whole issue of background blur, but that's not what I'm interested in.

Steve Thomas

 stevet1's gear list:stevet1's gear list
Canon EOS Rebel T8i (EOS 850D) Canon EF-S 55-250mm f/4-5.6 IS STM Canon EF 50mm F1.8 STM Canon EF-S 18-135mm F3.5-5.6 IS USM
Cheapo Marx
Cheapo Marx Senior Member • Posts: 2,544
Sharpness Sweet Spot
1

I push several cheap kit zooms to be all they can be. The difference between, say, f/4.5 and f/8 can astonish. For this I nearly always use some amount of bounce or fill flash.

Primes, I relax a lot more and will prioritize DoF, even toy with ambient light shots.

Ray UK Contributing Member • Posts: 977
Re: Primary reason for choosing an aperture?

The primary reason for selecting a specific aperture is to get the correct exposure because there are secondary effects such as depth of field, lens sharpness and diffraction then the required aperture value can be altered by compensating with a change  of shutter speed to maintain the correct exposure whilst getting the desired secondary effect.

The shutter speeds work in the same manner but with different secondary effects but the primary reason for specific apertures or shutter speeds is to get the correct exposure.

SW Anderson Contributing Member • Posts: 550
Re: Primary reason for choosing an aperture?

stevet1 wrote:

I saw a post the other day on another forum where the person said, "The primary reason for choosing an aperture is the depth of field", and then went on to exclaim about the benefits of an f/1.8 prime because of the amount of light it lets in.

He went on to talk about different f stops and the fractions of light they let in

1/2, 1/4, 1/16, 1/32, etc.

I have read about how using f/1.8 enables you to use faster shutter speeds so that you can capture movement in dim light, but f/1.8 is not going to give you very much depth of field

So, does choosing an aperture depend on how much light you are shooting in?

In good light, choose an aperture because of the depth of field it will give you, and in dim light, choose an aperture because of the amount of light it will let in?'

Whats your primary reason for choosing any given aperture?

My primary reason depends on subject, lighting, what lens I'm using and what shooting mode I'm using. Sometimes, I'm primarily interested in using a particular shutter speed and let the camera set the aperture. Sometimes, in low light and when I want to keep the ISO setting low, I'll shoot wide open and accept less depth of field as the lesser of evils compared to added noise.

So, what I'm saying is that my reason for choosing or accepting a particular lens opening depends on the  situation and what I'm trying to do. I don't have a consistent primary reason.

There's the whole issue of background blur, but that's not what I'm interested in.

Steve Thomas

 SW Anderson's gear list:SW Anderson's gear list
Canon EOS Rebel SL1 Fujifilm X-E2S Canon EOS M5 Canon EOS Rebel SL2 Canon EOS M50 +3 more
Dunlin Senior Member • Posts: 2,611
Re: Primary reason for choosing an aperture?

Steve,

In general, when I'm not shooting a moving subject, I generally just leave the lens aperture at what I know will give more-or-less the sharpest photo (presuming there are no other issues). I almost always shoot in A (AV) mode.

If I want blurred backgrounds, I go for the smallest aperture and get as close to the subject as possible.

 Dunlin's gear list:Dunlin's gear list
Canon PowerShot SX410 IS Olympus OM-D E-M10 II Canon EF 35-80mm f/4.0-5.6 III Olympus M.Zuiko Digital ED 40-150mm F4-5.6 R Gimp +6 more
Cheapo Marx
Cheapo Marx Senior Member • Posts: 2,544
"to get the correct exposure"

In a pre-electronics era, that was indeed Gospel.

AshleyMC Senior Member • Posts: 2,228
Re: Primary reason for choosing an aperture?
1

stevet1 wrote:

I have read about how using f/1.8 enables you to use faster shutter speeds so that you can capture movement in dim light, but f/1.8 is not going to give you very much depth of field

So, does choosing an aperture depend on how much light you are shooting in?

In good light, choose an aperture because of the depth of field it will give you, and in dim light, choose an aperture because of the amount of light it will let in?'

Whats your primary reason for choosing any given aperture?

Answer: How I want a particular image to look.

Depth of field means both ways: “thin” depth of field (aperture toward widest) and “thick” depth of field (aperture toward smallest) — relative to sensor-subject distance.

I sometimes open up the aperture to gather more light when the shooting context is dark, but if I do want a certain look for my image, I will choose the appropriate aperture for it (possibly f/5.6, not necessarily f/1.4) and rely on higher ISO level, IS and, when available, IBIS. The combination of IS and IBIS allows me, in most static scenarios, to use slow shutter speed and moderately high ISO level.

In general, the advantage of a fast prime lens is I can open it up to, say, f/1.4 (while many lenses cannot) or stop it down to, say, f/16 (as all lenses easily can).

f/8

f/6.3

f/3.2

f/1.4

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